MOOCs学习效果影响因素及学习行为模式研究与分析

针对影响MOOCs学习效果的因素及学习行为模式进行深入研究与分析。重点统计和分析了学生对MOOCs教育的熟知度和兴趣度、参与MOOCs学习的意愿度、放弃MOOCs学习的遗憾度,并对中途放弃MOOCs学习和最终完成学习的主客观因素进行了详细统计与论述。针对提高学生MOOCs学习效果及MOOCs课程的结构内容设计给出了方案与建议,为进一步在高校顺利开展MOOCs教育提供借鉴。     

浅谈独立学院概率统计教学实践

本文结合独立学院概率统计教学实践,针对独立学院学生的特点,提出应培养学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的应用能力,培养学生的自主能力,掌握必要的统计软件知识。     

《概率论与数理统计》课程中加强案例教学的探讨

针对《概率论与数理统计》课程的学科特点和教学现状,主张加强案例教学.在该课程中运用案例教学,有利于活跃课堂气氛,激发学习热情,有利于使学生深刻领会学习该门课程的真正目的和用途,有利于学生深入掌握该门课程的基本概念和基本知识,有利于提高学生运用统计思想和统计方法去分析并解决实际问题的能力,有利于培养学生的动手能力和创新意识.     

合作学习策略在高职公共英语课程中的应用研究

学生信心不足、兴趣不高、教学班级过大、无法满足学生不同需求,是高职公共英语课程中常见的问题.针对上述问题,在教学中实施合作学习策略,试图探索该策略是否优于传统的学习策略.经过1个学年的实验,采用spss统计软件对实验组和控制组的英语成绩进行对比分析,结果显示合作学习策略比传统学习策略更能提高学生英语成绩.合作学习策略能够提供有更多的发言机会,提高学生的学习兴趣,满足学生的课堂需求.     

关于如何做好概率统计教学工作的思考

为了增强学生学习概率统计的积极性,使其尽快建立统计思想,更好地掌握概率统计的基本知识,提高运用概率统计方法,解决实际问题的能力,需要对学生进行统计思想的渗透;进行必要的生动有趣的案例式教学;还需要对统计知识进行拓展,以开阔学生的视野等等.     

教学比赛模式用于普通高校网球提高班的实验研究

通过实验法和统计分析法,对网球提高课进行“教学比赛模式”的教学实验研究.结果表明,这种教学方法不仅能够有效地提高学生网球技能和理论的学习效果,还能将学生的学习积极性、主动性、心理参与性融为一体,对培养和发展学生学会学习的个性具有积极意义.可以在普通高校网球术科教学中进行推广.     

借力项目学习·开展统计教学·发展模型观念——2023年中考“抽样与数据分析”专题解题分析

2023年全国各地区中考数学试卷中的“抽样与数据分析”试题覆盖了统计活动的全过程.一方面,借助统计活动的每一个环节考查学生对统计基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度;另一方面,借助完整的统计活动考查学生利用统计知识进行问题解决的意识和能力.破解后一类试题需要学生具有丰富的生活经验.为此,要在传统教学的基础上加强跨学科教学,积极开展项目学习,发展学生的模型观念,提高学生解决问题的能力.     

以学生为中心,提高《概率论与数理统计》课程的教学效果

本文从提高学生对概率统计课程的学习兴趣、消除学生对概率统计学习的畏难情绪和不自信出发,探索教学方式、方法,调整教学内容,进行因材施教,合理考核,提高教学效果。     

面向智能手机与Web平台的微课移动教学系统的设计

通过对微课与移动学习、泛在学习的概念与特点进行分析,提出了把微课与移动学习结合在一起,通过手机终端进行微课学习的全新理念,设计了一个支持PC终端和智能手机终端的多平台微课移动学习系统。该系统集智能推送、视频标注、Lucene全文搜索、聚类分析、Android开发等技术于一体,学习者可以随时随地访问微课视频,获得优质微课资源信息,教师则可以获得微课分析统计结果,推动微课与移动学习的发展。本文对系统的实施进行跟踪,针对通过课堂学习的学生和使用本系统辅助学习的学生,从多方面进行统计,发现引入本系统后,学生的成绩有显著提高,对课程的评价也提高了。     

师生有效互动沟通在解剖学教与学实践中的应用探讨

目的基于解剖学中教与学初步探讨师生有效互动对学生培养学习兴趣及能动性的重要性及必要性。方法通过问卷调查统计学生在解剖学学习过程中存在的问题,针对主要问题进行分析,改进教和学后设置实验班级与同专业非实验班级对比,比较改进后教与学与常规教学结果的差异性分析。结果1.问卷结果提示学生愿意学习,但缺少有效方法和缺少自主能动学习。2.针对问题改进教与学后实验班级与非实验班对比发现实验班级学习态度、方法、参与度及兴趣均优于非实验班级,期末考核也优于非实验班。结论:加强师生沟通对建立学习方法、增强自主学习能力及提高学习兴趣是有效的。     

探究学习：减轻学生学业负担的有效途径

对学生而言,造成学生学业负担过重的直接和关键原因是无效和低效的学习。探究学习能减轻学生的学业负担,主要是因为探究学习能使学生＂乐学＂,是自主建构学习,含有合作学习成分。要使探究学习达到减负增效的目的,教师应精心设计探究主题,使学生学习始终处在最近发展区,打造探究共同体。     

IMPROVEMENT OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION—THE CASE OF SUBTRACTION

The research study this article is based on aims to implement research knowledge to teaching, that is, the concept of critical aspects and dimensions of variation used in the variation theory. To do this, the researchers worked with willing teachers to explore how to make mathematics teaching more effective. This paper illustrates how teachers make use of a learning theory, the variation theory, as well as their own professional expertise and collaboration to help students improve their mathematical understanding of subtraction as well as their learning of it. The students’ tests, examinations of students’ mathematical work, the teachers’ lessons plan and reports of the instructions for lessons form the data base for the article. The analysis indicates that one of the critical aspects in the process of implementation of the variation theory in the teachers’ practice was to identify the critical aspects in students’ learning. Another critical aspect in the implementation of the variation theory was to open up dimensions of variation in the identified critical aspects of the students. By giving teachers the possibility to develop the ability to identify critical aspects in students’ learning, dimensions of variation are opened up in these aspects, and by applying this knowledge in the daily teaching, they have the possibility to improve students’ learning. The findings suggest that developing an understanding of the students’ critical aspects can be a productive basis in helping teachers make fundamental changes in their instructions and improve students’ learning.     

Making learning whole: an instructional approach for mediating the practices of authentic science inquiries

This design experiment aimed to answer the question of how to mediate the practices of authentic science inquiries in primary education. An instructional approach based on activity theory was designed and carried out with multi-age students in a small village school. An open-ended learning task was offered to the older students. Their task was to design and implement instruction about the Ice Age to their younger fellows. The objective was collaborative learning among students, the teacher, and outside domain experts. Mobile phones and GPS technologies were applied as the main technological mediators in the learning process. Technology provided an opportunity to expand the learning environment outside the classroom, including the natural environment. Empirically, the goal was to answer the following questions: What kind of learning project emerged? How did the students’ knowledge develop? What kinds of science learning processes, activities, and practices were represented? Multiple and parallel data were collected to achieve this aim. The data analysis revealed that the learning project both challenged the students to develop explanations for the phenomena and generated high quality conceptual and physical models in question. During the learning project, the roles of the community members were shaped, mixed, and integrated. The teacher also repeatedly evaluated and adjusted her behavior. The confidence of the learners in their abilities raised the quality of their learning outcomes. The findings showed that this instructional approach can not only mediate the kind of authentic practices that scientists apply but also make learning more holistic than it has been. Thus, it can be concluded that nature of the task, the tool-integrated collaborative inquiries in the natural environment, and the multiage setting can make learning whole.     

Students’ engagement in different STEM learning environments: integrated STEM education as promising practice?

In this paper, we explore how students’ engagement varies in different STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) learning environments. More specifically, we focus on the significance of a learning environment applying an integrated STEM (iSTEM) approach and the significance of STEM learning environments’ student-centredness. Moreover, we explore the relative importance of different student-centred principles (lesson plan and implementation, communicative interactions, student-teacher relationships) for students’ engagement in the STEM learning environment. Applying a mixed-method approach, we draw from observational data of 24 STEM lessons in combination with data from seven focus groups with 67 grade 9 students. The quantitative findings, based on the observational data, show that a learning environment applying an iSTEM approach seems to support students’ engagement. Further investigation made it clear that the student-centredness in this learning environment is especially significant. Regarding the specific student-centred principles, all principles had a significant impact on students’ engagement. The focus group data make clear that, besides student-centredness, the integrative aspect and the use of authentic real-world problems in iSTEM can also be engaging for students. These results indicate that iSTEM is a good practice to engage students in the STEM learning environment, as it facilitates teachers’ implementation of a general student-centred approach.     

谈思想政治课的学生合作学习模式

新课程标准强调要鼓励合作学习,促进学生之间的合作交流,使学生能够共同全面的发展.合作学习能够使学生主动参与到思想政治课的学习当中,使原本枯燥乏味、死记硬背的课堂变得宽松自由.本文主要谈谈合作学习模式是如何在思想政治课堂上展开的,以及教师如何能有效的掌控学生的学习过程     

“昆虫生态及预测预报”在线教学改革与实践

“昆虫生态及预测预报”是高等农业院校植物保护专业的一门选修课。由于其涉及大量抽象的概念,同时难以开展实验教学,一直是一门较难学习的课程。新冠肺炎疫情期间,在课堂教学向线上教学转换的过程中,通过把教学章节破碎重组,将教学内容分割为20分钟时长的小段,使其适合在线教学。再辅以MOOC和在线讨论问答的形式,增加教学的趣味性和互动性,从而提高学生的学习热情。同时开展计算机模拟实验,通过在线屏幕投送和会议讨论的形式,使学生使用教师提供的数据在各自客户端建模,计算实验结果后撰写实验报告。通过直播理论教学和互动实验教学相结合的线上教学形式,学生经历了从理论到实践的双重学习过程,从而提高了解决实际问题的能力,且学生积极性高,教学节奏顺畅,教学效果良好。     

器乐教学中慢练的重要性

器乐教学中,教师的教授和学生学习方法的配合是非常重要的。在练习中,慢练的重要性就更为突出。努力配合教师调整自己的学习思维方式和看待事物的角度,了解学习的规律,尽力去理解教师的教学意图和接受合理的思维过程和学习方法,进行正确的操作练习。慢练的目的是变得更快,一首完全成熟的作品,也需要慢练,在慢练中巩固意识,使自身的演奏更加细腻、更具感染力。     

新课标下中学生物探究性学习初探

运用探究性学习指导中学生物教学，教师在切实把握好教材内容的情况下，建立起民主宽松的探究性学习氛围，设计好探究性学习的问题，既可以优化课堂教学，又可以实现对学生进行创新精神的培养和实验能力的锻炼，对全面提高学生的整体素质，着眼于学生的长远利益起到了很好的作用。     

英语学习策略及训练探析

在现代大学英语教学中,教师对教与学的认知已发生了很大的变化,学生如何学已经成为教学研究的重点。教师如何教首要的前提是了解学生如何学。英语学习策略可使语言学习取得更好的效果教师在教学中渗透学习策略的训练,能提高学生的学习效果和质量;同时也能促进教师的教学教师通过了解学生的学习策略,调整自己的教学策略和教学方法,从而能更好地提高教学效果。     

Enhancing postgraduate learning and development: a participatory action learning and action research approach through conferences

As supervisors who advocate the transformational potential of research both to generate theory and practical and emancipatory outcomes, we practice participatory action learning and action research (PALAR). This paper offers an illustrative case of how supervision practices based on action learning can foster emancipatory and lifelong learning within a university context that is becoming ever more focused on throughput of students, rather than on the quality of their learning. Conference attendance offers an excellent opportunity for postgraduate students to develop as researchers and lifelong learners, yet anxiety often prevents them from making the most of the learning experience. We explain how we encouraged the development of capabilities in students through a PALAR support programme that assisted postgraduate students prepare for a conference to make overall participation, presenting a paper and subsequent publication a true learning experience. We generated and analysed data from the written reflections of 11 postgraduate students who participated in the programme. The findings suggest that action learning, specifically PALAR, can be used to enable a rich learning experience for postgraduate students attending conferences through fostering relationships, building trust, a supportive environment, collaboration, communication and competence among them. Postgraduate students who experienced our PALAR support programme developed not only skills, knowledge, confidence and deeper appreciation of learning opportunities through conferences, but also understanding of the principles of PALAR that apply not just to the conference context but across all aspects of learning and research and life at large.