曹禺的感伤情结与《日出》的悲剧性

任何一部优秀的作品都是作家的主观情感与客观生活相交融的产物。作家的主观情感、对生活的认识评价、审美理想以及作家的个性气质都在作品中有着若隐若现、或多或少的体现。对曹禺的《日出》而言,他的     

论赵树理和高晓声的小说创作

赵树理和高晓声是我国著名的反映农民生活的现实主义作家。他们辛勤耕耘,塑造了许多典型生动的艺术形象。这不仅丰富了我国艺术宝库而且也丰富了世界艺术宝库。研究赵树理和高晓声的小说创作,对于认识我国当代文学的现实主义水平或许会有所帮助。 一 赵树理和高晓声都是农民作家。他们置根于农村,关心农民命运,追随时代命脉,反映农民的生活、思想和要求。他们的作品都具有鲜明的时代特色。     

“闰土”与“旧毡帽”的形象比较

一.引言五四以来,现当代文学史上产生了大量描写农民生活的小说。这种现象,不但标志着小说在人物描写上的重大突破,也反映了现代作家对改造中国社会的强烈参与意识。这些作品,对于我们认识和反思中国的昨天、前天,探求中国农民的觉醒历程,无疑有着重要的现实意义。本文拟对苏     

从当代小说看中国农民的灵魂裂变

我国是一个比较落后的农业大国,占全国人口绝大多数的是分散在各个乡村的农民群众。因此,农民的经济状态和生活水平,就成为一个国家兴衰的重要标志;对农民命运的关注,很大程度上体现出对中国命运的思考。我国的不少作家,由于种种原因和农民有着千丝万缕的联系,于是创作出一大批农民题材的小说。从而使当代文学紧紧随着时代前进的脚步,为我们描绘出一幅幅绚丽多彩的农村生活图景。我们从这些作品中可以清晰地看到中国农民建国后所走过的曲折坎坷的道路以及他们灵魂深处的变化轨迹。通过文学这面镜子对现实的反射,从而使我们进一步认识农村,认识农民,了解国情,了解社会,当代著名的农民作家高晓声曾这样说:“要让我国各阶层的人民,都了解农民的状况,我国是一个有八亿农民的国家……必须谈谈农民这本书,才能知道我们能够做什么,步子应该怎么跨,速度怎样才算快,才晓得什么叫正确,什么叫错误。”为此,我们不妨分析一下中国农民解放后的灵魂裂变,了解他们是怎样逐步地改变着封建制度所造就的传统生活方式和思维习惯,怎样从极左思潮的愚弄中摆脱出来,终于艰难地踏上了新生活的里程,揭开了中国农民生活历史的新的一页。 一、从奴隶到主人的觉醒 中国现代文学的奠基人鲁迅先生早在     

哈代作品中的英国“三农问题”研究

英国作家托马斯·哈代是19世纪末最伟大的现实主义作家。身处社会转型期,他敏锐地观察到资本主义扩张使英国农村在社会政治、经济、道德、风俗等方面发生巨大的变化以及给农民带来的无法回避的苦难。哈代对于社会转型期的英国"三农问题"(即农业、农村和农民)有着敏锐认识。他开创了农村题材的作品领域,为当代中国更好地解决"三农"问题提供了参考。     

古诗词鉴赏有妙招

鉴赏中国古典诗歌,这是一个古老而又年轻的话题,是一项快乐又严肃的学习活动。诗歌鉴赏的内容很宽泛,但对于小学阶段的学习来说,主要应对每首诗歌作品有以下几个方面的认识:一、了解作家风格作家总是生活在一个特定的时代,在特定时代中,有自己特殊的生活经历,形成自己独特的个性和品格,表现在作品中,就形成了作家风格。不同时代的作家有不同的风格,就是生活在同一时代的作家,风格也不一样,因为他们各自生活的经历,个性特     

体察·赞颂·同情──《聊斋志异》反映的中国农民问题

一、反映农民生活作品的纵向审视在中国文学史的长河中描写田园风光，反映农村生活的诗人、作家是不乏其人的，但能象蒲松龄那样广泛、深刻、全面反映农村社会生话，农民喜怒哀乐的作家却是极为罕见的．田园诗人无征是以田园风光，农村生活力创作因材的，但是大多被都是站在农村生活之外，以夯观欣赏的角叵来描写农村生活，很少有人家法松龄那样站在农村生活之中，以自己切身感受〕关反映农村社会同团．陶渊明是摈弃官场，条涉农手的田园诗人，他描绘了的美活历的田园风光景色，抒写了田国劳动生活，也描写了农村生活的调弊和自己困窘的处境…     

民俗文化在高中小说教学中的应用策略

小说是对生活的反映或呈现．而民俗是民族生活文化史的核心与主体。作家在反映社会生活时．必然会在自己的著作中不同程度地融注进本民族广泛的民俗事象。从作家的成长和创作实践来看．每位作家也会把自己独有的生活画面带进自己的作品中去．使他的作品自觉不自觉地带有家乡风情民俗色彩,并打上自己思想、情感、性格的烙印。可见民俗风情与小说有着天生的不解之缘。具有丰富的审美价值,在小说教学中具有不可忽视的意义。通过民俗风情,走人小说教学．可以为小说教学打开一扇色彩斑斓的窗户。     

浅谈作家路遥的人生经历对其创作的影响

路遥是我国当代作家．其作品多反映“城乡交叉地带”生活，饱含对土地和农民的赞颂。他关注时代的变迁．怀着责任感和使命感进行创作．作品中充满了激人奋进的力量，被誉为“用生命和良知进行创作”的作家。     

传记学批评法解读《一个陌生女人的来信》

传记学批评方法要求在作家——作品——读者这一文学系统中,站在作品文本本身之外,通过对作家传记材料、生活背景等方面进行了解以正确解读作家的作品。其一方面研究作家的生平经历等,以便弄清作品的意义;另一方面,作品也成为作家生活的线索,以便进一步认识作家,即从作家到作品和从作品到作家两个维度。文章将从作家的经历、人格以及对世界的态度等多方面进行分析,来进一步解读文本以达到对茨威格、R先生、陌生女人的了解。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.