Use made of U.S. government supported technical reports by researchers in water resources

This study attempts to determine how and from whom authors of journal articles citing technical reports learned of those reports and how and from whom they obtained copies. There also was an attempt to find out how reports were used in the research reported and what kind and level of use was made of them. A questionnaire was sent to 100 authors of recent research articles appearing in four research journals in the area of water resources in the 10 months ending in April 1992. There was an 82 percent return rate of the research instrument. Colleagues were, as expected, the primary sources of reports and information about reports. Indexing services were used by only two reserachers to identify the cited reports, which consisted of U.S. Geological Survey open-file reports, technical research reports, and reports of water investigations. Libraries and librarians played only minor roles in researchers' awareness of technical reports or their availability. If librarians are to serve the needs of researchers, greater efforts need to be made to ensure the availability and use of this relatively obscure publication type.     

对读者道德教育模式的思考

读者道德素质的高低与图书馆服务工作能否正常开展密切相关.目前,高校学生对读者道德观念的模糊认知,使读者的道德失范行为时有发生.通过对读者道德失范行为的表现及原因的分析,提出只有建立新的读者道德教育的模式,才能防患于未然,保证图书馆服务工作的正常开展.     

读者服务工作中的法律问题探析

以德立馆,依法治馆是当前图书馆工作的指导方针,而图书馆法制建设的相对滞后已经严重影响到图书馆事业的发展.文章详细分析了读者服务过程中遇到的各种法律问题,并提出了解决问题的应对策略.     

Information Commons:高校图书馆读者服务的创新模式

Information Commons（信息共享空间）是20世纪90年代末，国外高校图书馆为适应用户需求的变化和研究的需要而建立起来的一种基础设施和新的服务模式，本文先介绍了IC的概念及特点，然后从几个方面介绍了国外图书馆IC的基本情况，最后论述了我国高校图书馆构建IC的策略及注意事项。     

图书馆服务读者满意度测评研究

文章引用读者满意度评价指标体系和方法,构建了读者满意度评价指标体系,利用层次分析法对图书馆服务质量进行测评,给出了读者满意度计算公式。     

法国国家图书馆馆藏资源与读者服务述略

文章论述了法国国家图书馆的馆藏资源、机构设置、办证办法与读者流量、开放时间、经费使用、研究活动及其具有特色的读者服务。     

柔性管理:高校图书馆读者管理的新理念

将管理学中的柔性管理原理,运用于高校图书馆读者管理工作中,以塑造高校大学生更高的素质和人格精神,进一步完善高校图书馆的读者管理工作。     

用CNMARC统一中外文图书编目格式初探

结合当前国内中外文图书复杂的出版状况,讨论了CNMARC统一中外文图书编目格式的必要性和可行性,并阐述了统一编目格式的意义。     

高校图书馆读者服务工作创新途径探析

读者服务工作是图书馆的核心工作。随着网络技术在图书馆工作中的全面使用,图书馆服务的环境和要求都发生了很大改变,读者服务工作亟须创新。文章分别从导读服务、流通服务、咨询服务三个方面对读者服务工作的创新途径进行了探讨。     

Masters of the Universe? Resource Dependency and Interorganizational Power Relationships at NASA

On February 1, 2003, the space shuttle Columbia broke apart as it re-entered the atmosphere. Months later, the Columbia Accident Investigation Board determined the immediate cause of the crash, but it also alluded to relationships NASA has with other organizations as being problematic, suggesting that Columbia was a painful symptom of a deeper disease. This paper uses resource dependency theory and structuration theory together to examine NASA's interorganizational network, illustrating that NASA is involved in multiple toxic relationships and that a pattern has developed through NASA miscues in the last 20 years. This case study demonstrates the advantages of using these two theories together, how such integration provides a useful perspective for understanding power and change in interorganizational relationships. The paper also discusses practical suggestions for NASA specifically, but also for others as organizations become more dependent on external stakeholders and interorganizational relationships.     

对信息流与读者流熵平衡问题的研究

在图书馆系统中存在读者流和信息流,随着读者就业压力的增大和信息量的海量增长,读者流和信息流的熵值均逐步增大,给图书馆工作增加了较大压力,文章就两者的运动规律进行研究,力求增加二者的负熵性,提高图书馆的运行效率.     

试论网络时代图书馆和读者互动关系的变化

本探讨了网络环境下，图书馆和读在互动环境。互动时间，知识传递和信息共享方面的相对于前网络时代二关系的发展变化。网络环境下的图书馆和读的互动发生了深刻的变化。无论从哪个方面来看二的互动的二维性大大增强了，读和图书馆互动的依赖性和平等性越来越强的。     

利用MARC格式对网络信息资源编目的研究

论文在提出网络信息资源特点及其对编目要求的基础上，通过分析MARC格式516字段、538字段、753字段和856字段的功用与特点，论证了MARC格式在网络信息资源编目中的可行性，并就MARC格式的发展尤其是CNMARC的开发研究提出建议。     

CNMARC记录中外国个人责任者著录方法探讨

在CNMARC格式中,外国个人责任者在200字段、710字段著录方法上存在分歧和混乱最为严重,文章就此问题进行探讨.     

The view of the industrial scientist concerning the information system

Considers how the needs of industry for STM information differ from academic needs, with particular regard to end–user access, networks, security, and costs.     

关于《中图法》四版"市场营销学"类目设置的几点考虑

本文针对工作实践中遇到的“市场营销学”类目的归类难以界定、联机数据库的数据也十分混乱的状况，提出了想法及改进意见。     

Transcending widgets: the nature of technical services

This paper was presented as the keynote address at the Ohio Library Council, Technical Services Division conference,“Technical Services, 2003: Inspiration, Example, Synthesis” at Mohican State Park, Ohio, May 7, 2003. The keynote was to fill the role of “inspiration.” The author considers why technical services personnel may feel isolated, misunderstood, or dispensable; why technical services personnel may be misunderstood or underappreciated by others; the nature and mission of librarianship and how technical services relates to them; the consequences of having a bad image and a bad self-image; and how harmful opinions and actions might be countered.     

首问责任制之管见 --浅论新形势下高校图书馆的读者服务

针对新形势下高校图书馆的读者服务工作,论述了图书馆推行"首问责任制"的重要性、内涵与特征,并提出实施该制度的措施.