论信息资源合理配置障碍及政府决策

影响信息资源配置的障碍要素包括:政府与体制要素、自然要素、社会要素、信息素质与能力要素、信息基础设施要素.我国应从完善相关信息资源配置的法律环境,大力发展信息基础设施建设,以经济建设为中心、加大对中西部落后地区的扶持力度等角度推进信息资源配置政府策略选择.     

美国联邦政府电子文件信息获取政策分析

美国联邦政府电子文件信息获取的历史始于二十世纪五六十年代,之后在不同的历史时期,美国联邦政府制定了不同的信息政策,这些信息政策或限制或阻碍公民获取政府电子文件信息,或对公民获取政府电子文件信息起到推动和保障作用,但总的趋势仍是通过制定和完善相关信息政策以推动和保障政府电子文件信息获取,因此,在这一发展历程中美国联邦政府也形成了较完善的政府电子文件信息获取的信息政策.     

政府信息资源公益性开发服务的政策问题研究

政府信息资源公益性开发服务是政府服务的主要内容之一。我国已有的信息政策从设计到执行均存在不同程度的偏差。主要问题是:政策设计存在盲点,政策内容冲突,政策手段单一。政府信息资源公益性开发服务政策设计的理想思想是:在梳理和消除有关政策内容冲突的基础上,进一步扩大政府信息开放,逐步形成由纯公益主体、制度公益主体和营利组织并存的复合型政府信息资源公益开发服务模式。     

美国联帮政府信息资源管理体制

介绍美国联邦政府信息资源管理的基准和体制,指出影响公众获取政府信息的主要因素.     

FEDWORLD,THOMAS, AND CBDNET:: United States Federal Government Information Dissemination in the 1990s

The National Technical Information Service’s development of the FedWorld Internet site, the Library of Congress’s development of THOMAS, and the Government Printing Office’s development of CBDnet illustrate the many forces impacting federal government information dissemination in the 1990s. These forces include budgeting, congressional inconsistency, technology, political agendas, and competition. While information dissemination policy discussion and legislation, including the American Technology Preeminence Act of 1991 (the foundation for FedWorld) and the Government Printing Office Electronic Information Access Enhancement Act of 1993 (the foundation for GPO Access) aim to provide comprehensiveness and single point access to government information, the actual products developed show little coordination or cooperation among agencies. The products are agency driven, and provide multiple points of access. This highly decentralized information reality reflects the decentralized nature of the federal government itself. The reality is removed, however, from the goals of a singularly consistent federal government information dissemination policy.     

国家·政府·社会:加拿大联邦政府档案法分析

文章以加拿大联邦政府的三部档案法律为对象,分析在近一个世纪的时间长河里它们核心内容和立法目的演变以及从这些演变中折射出的档案与国家,政府和社会的关系.并在分析的基础上总结了这个演变史中的变与不变,以期为档案法律的制定和档案行业的发展提供一定的启发.     

电子政务时代的美国政府信息资源管理

论述美国政府信息资源管理的发展历程,探讨电子政务时代的美国政府信息资源管理,研究美国政府网站的信息服务功能。     

Beyond the Federal Depository Library Program: Providing Access to Information From a Reinvented Government

The Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP), conceived in the nineteenth century, has served the American people and libraries for 100 years. It has provided free access to government information through a network of depository libraries distributed throughout the country. Currently, Democratic and Republican political leaders advocate reinventing, rethinking, reengineering, and renewing government. Despite significant differences between the political parties on specific changes, there is a consensus vision of a transformed or reinvented national government. What does this mean for the FDLP and access to government information? This essay looks beyond the current debates about specific legislation on the Government Printing Office or funding levels for the FDLP and outlines a vision of a reinvented federal government based on ideas expressed by Alvin and Heidi Toffler, House Speaker Newt Gingrich, and Vice President Al Gore. This paper identifies the basic challenges that their ideas present for the FDLP and depository libraries. The author concludes that these challenges will move the United States beyond the FDLP as it is presently constituted and will force librarians to rethink fundamentally how they provide access to government information.     

以美国复苏网站的创建为视角探析政府信息公开制度

美国政府复苏网站的创建有助于新政府信守承诺,合理使用刺激经济资金,同时确保公众了解、利用政府经济刺激信息。本文通过对复苏网站的分析探讨了我国政府信息公开制度,提出了三个建议。     

美国联邦政府信息增值服务制度研究

通过归纳分析美国联邦政府信息增值服务的法规政策,提出自由获取、低成本收费、较少的增值开发利用限制、最大化地依靠私营部门和先进的信息资源管理体制是其增值服务制度的五项关键内容。结合案例分析和数据,指出其制度实施的积极效果和负面影响,并针对我国实际提出美国的经验教训对我国政府信息增值服务制度建设的启示。     

Basic List of Veterinary Medical Serials 2nd Edition, 1981, With Revisions to April 1, 1986

This article contains a list of core veterinary serials that the Veterinary Medical Libraries Section of the Medical Library Association feels should be in any veterinary medical library serving an institution accredited by the Council on Education of the American Veterinary Medical Association. It is a list that can serve as a nucleus from which the collection can be further developed as determined by the research thrust of the institution that the library is serving. An adjunct list of important human medical and general science serials is also included to help guide the librarian in developing the collection.     

我国信息资源公共获取的差距、障碍与政府策略建议

通过对我国信息资源公共获取差距和障碍要素的分析，文章提出了推动信息资源公共获取的政府策略建议?     

情报学视角的政府信息公开——面向使用的政府信息公开

文章以北京市政府网站群为例分析我国政府信息公开实践发展状况,通过采集的中国知网数据对我国政府信息公开的理论研究进行定量分析,指出了当前我国政府信息公开存在的问题以及社会上对政府信息公开认识上的偏差,提出了情报学视角的政府信息公开就是要建立面向使用的政府信息公开,并阐明面向使用的政府信息公开的思想和目标.     

SELF-RATED POVERTY IN THE PHILIPPINES, 1981-1992

The definition of poverty in terms of adequacy of income orexpenditures is not conducive to analysis of time-trends inpoverty, because it is too expensive to survey income or expendituresfrequently. On the other hand, the poverty-self-rating approachis an economical means of generating a time-series. The bottom-upperspective on poverty is socially meaningful in itself, irrespectiveof its correlation with poverty measured from the top down.Unlike official poverty lines, poverty thresholds obtained bythe self-rating approach are not institutionlly manipulable.Cross-sectionally, the Philippine data on self-rated povertyand self-rated poverty lines have familiar economic-demographiccharacteristics. Use of the self-rating approach in the Philippinessince 1981, enabling poverty to be surveyed very many times,shows that poverty has been quite volatile. In contrast, theofficial series on poverty has only three data points (1985,1988, and 1991) within that period. Regression analysis attributesthe volatility in self-rated poverty during 1981–92 mainlyto changes in the inflation rate, and secondly to changes inthe unemployment rate. Changes in per capita income, however,were not significant in explaining changes in the level of poverty.     

美国联邦政府电子文件管理机制分析

管理机制,是指管理系统的结构及其运行机理,其本质是管理系统的内在联系、功能及运行原理,是决定管理功效的核心问题。电子文件管理机制作为电子文件管理工作的组织保障,对于推动各项工作具有举足轻重的作用。本文在对比中美两国政府语境下电子文件和电子文件管理定义的基础上,系统分析了美国联邦政府电子文件管理机制中的相关单位及其职责,并总结归纳了该机制的特点,希望为我国电子文件管理机制的完善提供借鉴。     

Government Information Networks - Mapping Electronic Governance cases through Public Administration concepts

Facing economic pressure, social tensions, global competition and low public confidence, governments can no longer afford to address increasingly complex and interdependent public goals alone or step back and rely on the markets. Instead, they have to work through networks of state and non-state actors to organize existing resources, knowledge and capabilities in the pursuit of public goals. The new paradigm increasingly relies on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to connect actors to the network and to build, manage and sustain relationships between them. We refer to such ICT-enabled networks as Government Information Networks. This article serves as an introduction to the current issue of Government Information Quarterly on Government Information Networks. The issue comprises twelve cases of such networks selected from the papers submitted to the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, ICEGOV2010, held in Beijing, China, October 2010. The article also presents a conceptual framework for public administration networks, and applies the framework to describe, analyze and compare the cases, thus relating the volume to the Public Administration literature.     

我国地方政府信息服务业发展模式和热点领域分析

通过对地方政府“十一五”规划的内容进行分析,解读和比较我国地方政府发展信息服务业的三种战略模式和24个热点领域,并对各热点领域进行聚类分析,划分为东部应用、中西部应用、政府基础、网络基础和数字内容产业5类,并发现东西部发展信息服务业的政策侧重点具有明显不同。