30余年农业科普期刊研究述要

农业科普期刊是服务农村、农民、农业的"先锋战士",对社会主义新农村建设、农民素质提高、农业经济发展具有独特的作用,自20世纪70年代末以来逐步引起研究者的关注。研究者紧跟中国改革开放和文化体制改革的步伐,对其进行了多角度、全方位、立体式的研究,形成了明确的研究轨迹和时代特征,产生了一批研究成果;但对30余年来各界研究者研究农业科普期刊的状况进行分析,发现依然有一些问题值得深入探讨和专题化研究。     

Religious Periodicals

A list is presented of Christian periodicals that have general appeal.     

Portugal

In the library literature, a great deal of interest in patron-driven collection development has recently been expressed, especially in those programs that link acquisitions with interlibrary loan. However, the implementation of such programs has been limited, at least in part because of concerns over the potential for wasteful spending. The authors will attempt to address this common concern by assessing whether monies spent via a patron-driven acquisitions program were more or less effective than monies spent via traditional modes of acquisition.     

当前我国科技期刊发展中的一些误区

指出当前我国科技期刊发展中存在的误区：部分人士对科技期刊的功能认识不足，未能正确评价期刊被美国科学引文索引（SCI）收录的价值，期刊为提高知名度所采取的方式欠妥，对国内外期刊发表的论文未能公正评价，论文关键词的标引不规范，电子版期刊的发展对印刷版期刊的要求太高；并提出了针对这些误区的改进意见。     

我国科技期刊国际竞争力的不足与对策

探讨增强我国科技期刊国际竞争力的途径.认为期刊结构、人力资源、期刊市场及影响因子是影响科技期刊竞争力的主要因素,加强编辑队伍建设、优化资源配置、强化市场意识是增强我国科技期刊国际竞争力的主要措施.     

“抢盐”闹剧留给科学传播的反思

透过日本核辐射危机引发的“抢盐”闹剧看科学传播的问题。认为科技期刊可在突发事件的本质释义、举办专题、新闻媒体和民众的意识建设上寻找突破口,借此契机使科学知识得到更为有效的传播。     

Exploring geographic disparities in broadband access and use in rural southern Illinois: Who's being left behind?

Recent literature about broadband telecommunications reveals two major areas that are not only globally gaining prominence, but are also demanding urgent attention from a research perspective. One of the key areas is related to the need to spatially evaluate the availability and deployment of broadband services, especially among urban versus rural communities. Another area of interest falls under the need for enabling broadband policies and strategies that address existing geographic disparities. These motivating factors shaped this research and provided a basis for defining three specific objectives, namely: (1) to identify locations with or without broadband access, (2) to identify underserved rural and inner-city markets, and (3) to determine whether university and community college towns can be used in the adoption and dispersion of broadband technologies in southern Illinois. Supply-side and demand-side data were collected and inputted into a Geographic Information System (GIS). Supply-side data included cable modem, digital subscriber lines (DSL), wireless, and fiber optic lines, while demand data included reported broadband requests from individuals without access (n = 439), students (n = 45,866), and higher education workforce (n = 5419). Using the GIS and statistical techniques, insightful maps of broadband infrastructure were created to illustrate areas of supply and demand so that governments and businesses can address existing gaps in consumer needs. Specifically, different levels of broadband access and use were mapped; different under-served rural and inner-city markets were identified so as to emphasize the dramatic economic impact on the business opportunities available to small business entrepreneurs. Also, different geographies of use and accessibility of broadband connectivity in the study region were synthesized to support decision-making. The resulting maps provided supply and demand marketing intelligence based on the geographic analyses of residential and enterprise sectors. These data can be used as a model to develop specific policy recommendations for a knowledge-based economy, specifically for the southern Illinois region or other rural communities in the United States.     

知识经济时代科技期刊编辑应有的意识与观念

阐明知识经济时代给科技期刊带来的机遇和挑战，论述知识经济对科技期刊的影响，提出知识经济时代科技期刊编辑应有的意识与观念。     

In This Issue:

The number of periodicals dealing with alcohol and drug abuse has increased markedly since the 1960's. The following trends regarding them are discernable: broadening of coverage to include all substance abuse; growing amount of international and interdisciplinary coverage; devoting more attention to all sides of drug problems; emerging self-help publications; emerging "underground" publications; growing interest in research in drug education; increasing government interest in drug problems; growing number of publications with multiple types of formats; expanding resaerch and treatment modalities; increasing number of review publications; increasing number of newstype publications. There is considerable overlap of coverage in the periodicals of the field, but each has unique features.     

从SCI看我国科技期刊国际影响力

随着近年来我国科技实力的不断增强,我国科技期刊不断融入国际舞台.本文采用文献计量学的方法,以2001-2005年Science Citation Index(《科学引文索引》,简称SCI,由美国科学信息研究所主办)收录的我国科技期刊为数据来源,对我国科技期刊的纵向发展进行分析,同时将2005年我国科技期刊同其他国家被SCI收录的科技期刊进行横向比较.即从纵向和横向两个方面,对我国科技期刊的国际影响力进行分析.     

加入WTO,中国科技期刊应面对的问题

随着加入WTO步伐的加快,中国将成为世贸组织的成员,中国科技期刊将面临着新的问题,主要表现在科技期刊的经营规模与经营方式尚与国外先进科技期刊存在差距,尤其在期刊的科技含量与市场导向等方面更为明显.为此提出了改进的对策:在办刊方式上,要发挥其科技先导作用;走科技期刊产业化的道路;加大期刊的管理以及培养适应新世纪的编辑队伍.     

我国科技期刊的资源开发

基于科技期刊是一种稀缺的资源,而且所传播的科学技术知识一般不涉及意识形态领域,从"为什么要开发""怎样开发""由谁开发""开发将遇到的困难"4个方面,提出我国科技期刊资源开发的解决方案.     

我国农业期刊资源的现状及开发利用

我国农业期刊资源的现状及开发利用●邢志义ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＰｅｒｉｏｄｉｃａｌｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄｏｆａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｃｏｌｅｃｔｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇａｎｄｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎｓａｒ...     

Chemical periodicals of Germany: A comparative analysis across international and Russian databases

A comprehensive analysis of Germany's chemical periodicals included in the databases of the two leading international information-analytical systems Scopus and Web of Science, a bibliographic database Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, as well as in the database of All-Russia Institute for Scientific and Technical Information of Russian Academy of Sciences (VINITI RAS), was performed. An analytical procedure developed made it possible to analyze effectively different domains of publications, both common to the three databases, as well as various combinations of interest, inter alia an array which was not included in any of them. The data covering the ratings of periodicals were presented basing on generally accepted international scientometric indicators and on processing degree value for the VINITI database. Distribution of subject areas, publishing houses, language of editions, internet access availability were determined. The research results allowed to summarize proposals for optimization of VINITI database workflow in the area studied.     

为留守儿童撑起一片阅读的蓝天——抚州市图书馆开展农村留守儿童阅读服务的实践与思考

农村留守儿童问题是一个大的工程,涉及到社会、家庭、学校等各个方面。针对抚州市农村留守儿童的课外阅读现状,从引导农村留守儿童利用好图书馆、加强与农村中小学的沟通与交流、建立留守儿童图书流通点等方面论述了图书馆为农村留守儿童服务的可行性措施。     

科技期刊版权页信息的统计分析

对129种科技期刊的版权页信息进行了分类统计与分析。结果表明：科技期刊版权页的信息十分丰富。从总体看，编排的标准化程度比较高，但仍有部分期刊对部分信息提供不足。另外，所统计期刊的版权页上的信息量远多于国家标准的规定，这些信息不是多余的，而是很重要的。提出了适当增加版权页信息总量和统一固定的编排位置的建议。     

Rural Public Libraries' Role in Community Economic Development

Rural public libraries have tremendous potential to play an active role in community economic development. Libraries are a natural choice for facilitating economic development activities in rural communities short of resources commonly available in more heavily populated areas. This article is based on semistructured interviews with librarians and community development officials in five rural communities. The results of the investigation indicate that those libraries had success in community economic development. Additionally, the study suggests that rural public libraries may become critical community economic development resources if rural librarians cultivate stronger, more integral relationships with community developers and other community agencies.     

护理学术期刊作者群地区分布及其素质分析

为了解护理期刊作者群的地区分布及不同单位作者的素质，运用数理统计方法对《中华护理杂志》《实用护理杂志》《护士进修杂志》《护理学杂志》和《山西护理杂志》第5种护理期刊1994－1998年刊发论文第一作者所在医院的规模及所属进行了统计，并对1998年5种护理期刊不同地区分布第一作者论文类型、利用文献能力及统计学能力进行了统计。结果显示：护理期刊作者群地区分布不均，医学院校、军队医院作者论文刊用率较高，省市级居第3位，基层医院论文刊用率较低，且医学院校、军队医院作者利用文献及统计学能力较高。医学院校、军队、省市级护理人员为护理期刊的主要作者群。     

科技期刊读者权益的保护

读者是期刊产品的消费者,科技期刊和读者有一种法律关系。科技期刊编辑出版者应采取切实措施保护读者的权益。     

电子期刊与纸质期刊的编目整合及管理

随着数字化、网络化的发展，电子出版物大量涌现，而电子期刊在图书馆的利用率最高。笔通过本阐述了中电子期刊与馆藏纸质期刊编目整合的必要性及录方法，并就提高中电子期刊的利用率及管理提出自已的观点。