Entrepreneurship Initiatives in Academic Libraries

Abstract

Academic library spaces and services have widely broadened their missions away from providing only traditional research services and quiet spaces for study. Today, academic libraries are increasingly repurposing space and redesigning services to become the hub of innovation on university campuses. The literature explores entrepreneurship and academic libraries from many perspectives but with a common theme of the library as a leader in support of entrepreneurship initiatives on campus.     

图书馆采编业务外包风险及控制

采用光沉积-液相化学法调节电子流向,构建了直接Z型TiO₂/Ag/Ag₃PO_{(4 )}(TAAPO)光催化材料.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪以及光致发光(PL)光谱仪等手段对其进行表征,并对其在可见光照射下催化降解环丙沙星(CIP)的性能进行了研究.结果表明,当水体pH为3.0,催化剂分散浓度为0.3 g/L,CIP的初始浓度为15 mg/L时,光催化降解体系能够取得最佳的去除效果.在该组条件下,光照120 min CIP的降解率约为99%,并且在经历4个循环后仍然保持了良好的降解效果.在光催化降解CIP的过程中,主要反应活性物种为超氧自由基(·O₂     

Creativity,Innovation, and Entrepreneurship in Technical Services

No abstract available for this article.     

地方高校图书馆采购电子资源的风险分析

通过分析地方高校图书馆采购电子资源的风险类型,探讨了防范采购风险的对策,从而使地方高校图书馆能够更加合理高效地采购电子资源。     

Geography,the Academy and Libraries

Geographic information sources have evolved at the same rate as the many other information sources in the last half a century. This article discusses geographic literacy and spatial thinking, and the questions that derive from geographic inquiry. Librarians in academic libraries are most often called on to meet the complex specialized geographic information needs that arise from study and practice in those areas. The sources we use and the ways we respond to these needs have evolved and expanded with the advent of various digital technologies. In order to be able to work with these new technologies, librarians can develop specialized competencies in geographic information systems (GIS) which allow them to go beyond print maps and atlases in the provision of geographic information.     

Libraries,Literacy and Lifelong Learning

No abstract available for this article.     

图书馆在志愿者服务活动中的侵权赔偿责任与风险救济

图书馆在开展志愿者服务过程中可能发生侵权行为。由于图书馆、志愿者和读者之间存在特定的侵权赔偿关系,所以图书馆需要承担相应的侵权赔偿责任,面临着经济损失的风险。因此,图书馆应通过为志愿者提供人身意外伤害保险、与志愿者签订志愿服务书面协议等措施进行风险救济。     

Libraries,Low-Income People,and Social Exclusion

This article suggests that libraries can improve services to low-income persons by helping to minimize social exclusion. The author points out the significance of negative perceptions affecting the way that professional librarians approach those who face social exclusion for many different reasons. He suggests the need to move beyond categorical problem solving to a more comprehensive sense of community development as a way to positively affect the lives of low income families and individuals.     

Public Libraries,Dual Constituencies,and Marketing

Marketing can be a powerful tool for public libraries. However, to realize marketing’s potential, it must be understood. Unfortunately, “Marketing is a term used by librarians to mean many different things and therefore has become confusing” (Doucett 2008, 1). Replacing confusion with clarity, which is especially important if the goal of marketing is to elicit financial and other support, requires answering two questions: What is marketing, and what is required for marketing to deliver the benefits it is capable of? Answers are sought before when marketing came “to mean many different things and … become confusing.”     

Teamwork and Entrepreneurship

No abstract available for this article.     

Libraries,copyright and the electronic environment

This paper was prepared for the International Publishers Association and adopted by its international committee in April 1996. The paper stresses that the new electronic environment will require mature international standards of copyright protection. Publishers have concerns over how copyrighted works should be protected and welcome the opportunity to work with libraries and library associations to consider the uses of digitized formats that will preserve the rights of copyright holders while ensuring that publishers reach their intended audience. copyright and new technology of the Association of American Publishers.     

智慧城市、智慧图书馆与智慧图书馆员

指出城市对于经济与社会发展的重要意义,讨论"智慧城市"的特征以及图书馆和信息服务可为智慧城市发展做出的贡献。文章指出,所有图书馆都需要"智慧图书馆员"的存在,并强调图书馆员不但应具备高水平的技能和职业信念,还需要证明、并促使企业和政府决策者们能充分认识和理解到图书馆确实发挥出了与众不同的积极作用。     

基于HHM框架的数字图书馆知识产权风险识别

文章主要探讨数字图书馆知识产权风险管理中的风险识别问题。选用等级全息建模法（HHM）,并利用该法的原理和方法构建HHM框架及其子框架,然后在此基础上采用HHM子框架剖析现实资源和虚拟资源在信息采集、信息处理和信息传递过程中存在的知识产权问题。     

Libraries,Literacy and Development: Combined Libraries as an Option for Developing Countries

Abstract

Public and school library development has been slow in Third World countries. This can only be overcome by a shift in perception whereby libraries become important to national development and educational and literacy goals. When considering transformation in library mission and delivery systems, combined school and public libraries offer an alternate and innovative model. Research has determined conditions under which combined libraries are successful and when these success factors and conditions in developing countries are juxtaposed, striking correlations appear. Combined libraries may offer the integration necessary in a climate of scarcity; they may provide the framework in which libraries can serve all the people by contributing to a literate environment and literacy efforts, while supporting formal education and development programs.     

Libraries,Mobile Devices,and the Visible College

Bryan Alexander described the digital environment that we live in, giving an extensive overview of the current state of interactive devices, particularly mobile devices, which are moving us beyond the personal computer. He covered recent major developments that have transformed the world in surprising ways in a rather short period of time. The world of apps is further expanding what these devices can do, also bringing with them more challenges to individual privacy. Gaming and augmented reality are becoming deeply embedded in much of what we do. Alexander laid out four possible futures that these contemporary developments could lead to.     

Small Business and Entrepreneurship

Abstract

Small business and entrepreneurship information is another area of strength on the Web. The author covers sites for general and start-up information, sites geared toward women and minorities, sites for advise and counseling, and sites for sources of capital.