联邦寄存图书馆计划面临的挑战及其对我国政府信息寄存工作的启示

政府信息寄存工作在我国刚刚兴起,但在发达国家或地区已较为完善,如美国的联邦寄存图书馆计划(FDLP)。在网络技术和数字技术飞速发展的时代,政府信息寄存工作面临着巨大的生存挑战。FDLP面临的困境对我国开展政府信息寄存工作有所启发,我国政府信息寄存工作应以政府为主导,全国共建共享政府信息数据库,发挥公共图书馆和档案馆的固有职能,以此顺应数字信息存取和网络服务的发展趋势。     

美国政府信息服务体系对我国公共图书馆的启示

《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》的施行为我国的公共图书馆提供了新的业务和服务方向。与国外成熟的政府信息服务体系相比,我国还存在很大差距。美国图书馆政府信息服务起步早、发展成熟,文章从相关法律、标准制定、机构设置和运行机制几个方面对其进行了较为全面系统的梳理和分析,并为我国公共图书馆更好地开展政府信息服务提出了建议。     

美国政府信息服务体系对我国公共图书馆的启示

《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》的施行为我国的公共图书馆提供了新的业务和服务方向。与国外成熟的政府信息服务体系相比,我国还存在很大差距。美国图书馆政府信息服务起步早、发展成熟,文章从相关法律、标准制定、机构设置和运行机制几个方面对其进行了较为全面系统的梳理和分析,并为我国公共图书馆更好地开展政府信息服务提出了建议。     

政府信息资源管理中的美国托管图书馆

本文介绍了美国托管图书馆系统的构成,沿着美国政府信息政策变迁的轨迹,研究了托管图书馆系统在政府信息的地位和作用,分析了托管制度的益处。     

Using Targeted Distributed Collections to Enhance Government Depository Collections at a Regional Level: The ASERL Collaborative Federal Depository Program

The Association of Southeastern Research Libraries is exploring options for collaborative services and collection analysis for federal government publications in order to improve public access to those collections. The Collaborative Federal Depository Program has developed “Centers of Excellence” (COE), representing multiple complete collections of publications for each federal agency. Working together to create a distributed print retention program, southeastern depository libraries agreed to collect, maintain, and provide access to publications for specific government agencies. The authors discuss the development of the COE model and the expected impact of a regionally based distributed print archive for government documents, and provide an implementation case study.     

Electronic Government Information Dissemination

SUMMARY

The federal government, “the largest single producer, consumer, collector, and disseminator of information in the United States,”¹ has begun to disseminate most of that information electronically. Legislation and more economic production and dissemination of government information have produced changes in the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) and federal agency dissemination. This chapter examines the dissemination of electronic government information from the Government Printing Office (GPO) through the FDLP and executive branch agencies and discusses the impact that this has on users, libraries, and government information specialists.     

The Depository Library Community and Collaborative Participation in E-Government

Abstract

The continuation of the Federal Depository Library Program's historic information dissemination, access, and preservation roles are now dependent upon multi-agency e-government collaboration. The collections and research expertise of Federal Depository libraries are the critical features missing in current e-government service models. The authors propose that the public service and resource discovery features now available at FDLP libraries be coordinated nationally via an AskUS-FDLP Library Portal.     

The U.S. Government Printing Office's initiatives for the Federal Depository Library Program to set the stage for the 21st century

It is estimated that the majority of federal information is born digital. To that end, the U.S. Government Printing Office is transforming into a 21st century electronic information agency. As part of this effort, the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) has been investigating new options for the dissemination of Federal information that incorporate digitization, preservation, electronic metadata, and information retrieval. The FDLP's efforts to find new solutions will improve acquisitions, information access, and collection development for depository libraries. This article describes just a few of the initiatives GPO has undertaken to increase access to electronic U.S. Government information.     

Age of Aquarius—The FDLP in the 21st century

With the appointment of Bruce James as Public Printer of the United States in 2002 (confirmed by the Senate on November 20, 2002),¹ the Government Printing Office (GPO) began to forecast and plan for its future in the age of the Internet. During the spring of 2005, the Depository Library Council (DLC), an advisory body to the Public Printer, concluded it was time for depository librarians to play a more active part in envisioning the future of government information. Toward that end, DLC wrote a discussion paper, Knowledge Will Forever Govern: A Vision Statement for Federal Depository Libraries in the 21st Century, ² and with the GPO's support devoted the 2005 Fall Depository Library Council meeting to discussing and refining a vision for the future of the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP).     

Merged Reference Desks in a Merged Library Environment

Abstract

A new library in San José opened on August 1, 2003. This library is the result of a unique collaboration between San José State University Library and the San José Public Library. The planning for this new library highlighted merging several key areas of operation, including Government Publications. Several years before the two libraries merged, the University Library merged government publications reference functions into the general reference service of the Reference department. Depository library status at the federal and state levels impacted the planning and implementation stages. This paper discusses the background, planning, and implementation of merging the reference service for government publications, first within an academic environment and then in the unique joint library environment.     

Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Managing Government Document Collections in a Digital World

An Oregon State University Libraries (OSUL) study group's review of its current policies, practices, and costs provides an illustrative case study of the challenges in managing government documents during this period of transition from print to digital. In its exploration of more aggressive approaches to greatly increasing access to electronic collections and reducing the size of the print footprint, OSUL learned that the current requirements of the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) hamper such efforts. This case study provides background on prior internal studies, OSUL's participation in a shared housing agreement, statistics on size and current usage of its government documents, and the costs to receive, process, and provide access to its document collection. It concludes with the recommendations for OSUL to be as proactive as it can be under the current FDLP rules and regulations while bringing projected costs to manage government documents more in line with higher priorities.     

Tag引路:升级图书馆2.0服务

标签是时代一种新的资源描述方式,以PennTags、VuFind和厦门大学图书馆应用Tag成功案例,梳理和探讨Tag给图书馆2.0服务带来的改变。     

美国寄存图书馆政府信息资源的组织

论述了美国政府信息资源的组织概况和美国寄存图书馆政府信息资源的组织概况,从7个方面详细讨论了美国政府出版物编号SuDoc Numbers的系统原理、作者标识、下属机构、系列、分类主干、书的编号、某些机构作者的出版物特别对待,介绍了美国国会图书馆标题词表(LCSH),并提出了对我国的4点启示:宏观协调机构;制订相关规范和标准;编目数据共建共享;按机构类聚。     

论图书馆实时解答服务的特点及发展趋势

随着信息技术的广泛应用,虚拟参考咨询服务成为当前图书馆服务的重要方式,如E-mail服务、BBS讨论组、实时解答服务等深受用户喜爱,发展迅速。其中实时解答服务成为当前图书馆参考咨询服务发展的主要方向。实时解答服务具有实时性、交互性、能动性、人工智能性等特点。实时咨询软件的研究与发展利用将成为图书馆网上参考咨询服务的主要发展趋势。参考文献9。     

A Virtual Depository

Abstract

The University of Arizona Library, in conjunction with the United States Government Printing Office's Library Programs Service, worked to create a model for a virtual depository by replacing tangible documents with their online counterparts whenever possible. The partnership was achieved by dedicated teamwork: the UA team provided the searching and assessment; the GPO team provided the legal and organizational framework as well as the indexing. At the end of the pilot project's year the program was deemed to be a success and GPO and UA worked to make this process a more permanent one with positivelong-term effects in terms of costs and human and physical resources.     

How the GPO Got Its Groove Back

Abstract

In the last decade, the Government Printing Office has dealt with two major problems of this revolution. First, GPO has had to master the various aspects of the electronic age. Second, they have had to deal with the “under-the-gun” mentality of a government totally enamored of the “apparent” efficiency and accuracy of electronic information. GPO's struggle with these problems has been neither easy nor comfortable. From top to bottom in the government documents world nearly everyone has some degree of apprehension, misgiving, or outright suspicion concerning the future of the accessibility of government information. Despite these difficulties GPO has made important strides toward implementing the apparatus of electronic information, while at the same time striving to ensure the quality and coherency of the end product available to the nation's citizens.     

试论政府信息增值服务及其运行机制的创新

本文从分析政府信息增值服务的内涵入手,提出政府信息增值服务的深入应以机制创新为突破口。文章认为政府机制、社会机制和市场机制是政府信息增值服务运作机制的可能选择。文章对上述三种机制的内涵及其互补关系进行了论述。     

图书馆微信服务长效工作模式探析——基于移动互联网思维

图书馆微信移动服务是图书馆服务的扩展和补充。从移动互联网思维出发,对图书馆微信移动服务进行了解读,对微信服务的长效工作模式进行了设计。从该模式的工作理念、工作流程展开到将该模式应用于日常图书馆微信图文推送、接口开发工作案例。实践证明,转变思维是图书馆移动服务创新的前提,创新微信工作模式是提高服务质量和效率的正确选择。