新形势下科技期刊编辑的社会责任

阐释科技期刊编辑的社会责任,论述科技期刊编辑应承担政治责任、把关责任、传播先进文化的责任、创新责任、发现和培养科技人才的责任、实现两个效益的责任、促进国际交流与合作的责任、应对突发事件的责任,指出科技期刊编辑要与时俱进,勇于承担相应的社会责任。     

Need for Cognition as a Mediating Variable Between Aggressive Communication Traits and Tolerance for Disagreement

This study examined the need for cognition as a mediator between aggressive communication traits and tolerance for disagreement. Previous research suggests that argumentativeness is a positive predictor of tolerance for disagreement, while verbal aggressiveness is a negative predictor of tolerance for disagreement. Our findings indicate that need for cognition positively mediates the relationship between argumentativeness and tolerance for disagreement, as well as verbal aggressiveness and tolerance for disagreement.     

基于协同理论的企业信息系统集成框架

协同理论有两层含义:企业内部资源协同,企业外部资源协同即供应链的协同。以协同理论和信息系统的集成方法为依托,提出制造业企业信息系统集成的框架。框架基于数据挖掘技术和Web Services技术,内部协同框架表现为企业应用集成,外部协同框架表现为协同商务平台。整个框架提高了企业内外部信息传递和沟通的有效性,保证了供应链上各个环节信息的有效收集和传递,实现了企业价值增值。图2。参考文献7。     

Fair dealing for criticism and review in scholarly publishing

UK Copyright law (CAPD 1988) defines the requirements for qualification for copyright protection in the UK and for many of the permitted acts. A defence against infringement of copyright is provided for under the terms of fair dealing for the purposes of criticism and review, but use of this defence must be assessed on the nature and extent of the use of copyright material in each case. Industry practice and guidelines exist for use of some text material, but not for the fair dealing use of other copyright material such as images and artwork, the inclusion of which was a major change in the CAPD 1988 act from earlier UK copyright acts.     

具有专业背景的科技期刊编辑培训模式研究

基于专业背景编辑的现实需求和发展需要,提出具有专业背景的科技期刊编辑培训模式。科技期刊编辑的培训教育是编辑工作的一项重要内容。现阶段,科技期刊编辑的职业教育缺乏专业性、实践性和个性化,引导编辑树立正确的职业价值观,提升个人竞争力和编辑素养,是一个重要的研究课题。如何为科技期刊编辑提供有效的培训教育,帮助期刊编辑结合个人编辑素养和专业特点,制定符合编辑发展的培训规划是现阶段科技期刊编辑培训教育的重要任务。     

The Effect of Economic Recession on Institutional Support for Tenure-Track Librarians in ARL Institutions

The objective of this study was to reveal how the national economic recession has affected the nature and extent of support for tenure track librarians at Association of Research Libraries (ARL) member institutions. The authors surveyed 43 ARL Deans and University Librarians to discover the criteria for achieving tenure and the current institutional support for tenure-related activities. All of the responding libraries reported experiencing at least moderate reductions in their overall budgets, with the majority indicating increased workloads for faculty and reductions to monetary support for professional development. Despite this adversity, the survey indicated that the expectations for achieving tenure for librarians in the areas of research and service have not changed.     

1988年我国主要中文科技期刊论文的统计与分析

为了全面了解我国科技发展的水平和准备编制中国论文引文索引以进行引证分析工作,从1988年全国3052种自然科学技术类期刊中精选具有代表性的1189种期刊作为统计源,选取论文85750篇进行统计分析。每篇论文作为一条数据,其项目包括刊名、年卷期、作者姓名、单位及类别、所在地、论文所属学科类别、文题、基金资助情况、文后引文数量等11项检索项目,并利用dBASE程序建库。分析结果:北京(14272篇)、上海(8187篇)、江苏(7058)、四川(5091篇)、湖北(4718篇)为发表论文数的前五名。在28个学科分类中,北京有23个名列第一。黑龙江省发表石油、天然气的论文最多,江苏省发表轻纺技术论文领先,辽宁省的矿业工程论文居全国第一,上海和湖北分别发表动力工程和水利技术论文最多。85750篇论文中工业技术类论文占46.32％,农林类占11.88％,基础科学占22.44％,医药类占17.58％。高等院校发表的论文占总量的51.77％,科研院所占25.95％。通过多种基金资助的论文占总量的4.4％,其中基础学科的论文占基础理论论文总量的10％以上。平均每篇文章引文数为5.4篇。     

A Comparison of Indexing Consistency and Coverage in the AEI,ERIC and APAIS Databases

References indexed for the Australian Education Index (AEI) were sampled and compared where possible with the same references indexed for the ERIC and Australian Public Affairs Information Service (APAIS) database. An analysis of coverage of Australian references is presented. Indexing consistency figures for these references are shown to be 22% for ERIC/AEI and 18% for AEI/APAIS. In-depth searches for Australian material in education need to be run against both AEI and APAIS. A broad generic and free text approach is indicated for effective recall.     

网络信息计量学软件及其开发方向探讨

根据网络信息计量学的学科性质和研究内容，将支持网络信息计量研究的软件工具分为四大类：网络内容分析软件、网络结构分析软件、网站利用分析软件和数据处理软件；重点介绍CATPAC、TreeDec Tool、WebTrends Log Analyzer、Web－IAM 等四种软件，最后探讨网络信息计量学软件开发的趋势。     

征稿简则的规范化探析

从科技期刊征稿简则的作用入手,参考国内外期刊中比较完整、规范的征稿简则,详细分析征稿简则的要素和如何撰写及其涉及的法律问题.认为:征稿简则作为科技期刊与作者和读者交流的重要窗口,应受到期刊编辑的重视;科技期刊编辑要通过实践探索,寻找到适合学科发展和信息传播的具有可操作性的征稿规则.     

The NICE OECD countries' geographic search filters: Part 2—validation of the MEDLINE and Embase (Ovid) filters

Objective:We previously developed draft MEDLINE and Embase (Ovid) geographic search filters for Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries to assess their feasibility for finding evidence about the countries. Here, we describe the validation of these search filters.Methods:We identified OECD country references from thirty National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines to generate gold standard sets for MEDLINE (n=2,065) and Embase (n=2,023). We validated the filters by calculating their recall against these sets. We then applied the filters to existing search strategies for three OECD-focused NICE guideline reviews (NG103 on flu vaccination, NG140 on abortion care, and NG146 on workplace health) to calculate the filters'' impact on the number needed to read (NNR) of the searches.Results:The filters both achieved 99.95% recall against the gold standard sets. Both filters achieved 100% recall for the three NICE guideline reviews. The MEDLINE filter reduced NNR from 256 to 232 for the NG103 review, from 38 to 27 for the NG140 review, and from 631 to 591 for the NG146 review. The Embase filter reduced NNR from 373 to 341 for the NG103 review, from 101 to 76 for the NG140 review, and from 989 to 925 for the NG146 review.Conclusion:The NICE OECD countries'' search filters are the first validated filters for the countries. They can save time for research topics about OECD countries by finding the majority of evidence about OECD countries while reducing search result volumes in comparison to no filter use.     

Agent-based geographical modeling of public library locations

Public libraries play a vital role in providing information, education, and cultural activities to local populations. Digitization and the Internet have changed the traditional functions of public libraries and caused them to become more community-centered and offer more diverse services. Agent-based geographical modeling is a method for simulating complex urban environments using heuristic and approximated algorithms. The agent model for public libraries developed for this study demonstrates the possibilities for analyzing accessibility, exploring demographic data of potential users, finding underserved areas, and searching for the best locations or relocation sites for libraries. This model has been implemented and tested using the entire public library network of Slovenia. Results suggest that agent-based geographical modeling is a promising method for research in the field of library and information science.     

图书馆界对适用于图书馆的著作权例外的诉求研究

国际图书馆组织对适用于图书馆的著作权例外方面的诉求与行动可以为我国图书馆界反映适用于图书馆的著作权例外诉求提供重要参照与依据。我国图书馆界应有效、及时地反映自身对适用于图书馆的著作权例外的诉求,为图书馆界著作权例外诉求的有效落实营建完善的立法机制,向有关立法机构提出网络环境下适用于图书馆的著作权例外的立法修订建议。     

The properties of information support and the program-technological complex for preparing an Internet-Encyclopedia on Ecology

The technology for creating an Internet-Encyclopedia on Ecology is described. The Encyclopedia consists of two main functional blocks: the block for preparing the encyclopedia database for publication on the Internet and the block providing a user access to the materials of the Encyclopedia that are placed on a website. The block for preparing ensures the input, accumulation, and storage of encyclopedia articles, their editing, provision with illustrations, cross references, and also data for realizing search mechanisms and auxiliary information. The second block ensures service opportunities when using the encyclopedia in the Internet.The preparation for the edition of “The Russian Ecological Encyclopedia” in the printed form has been started in parallel with realizing this project for an internet-encyclopedia.     

The approval plan profiling session

The approval plan profiling session, when vendor and library meet to establish specifications for a new approval plan, has received little attention in the literature. Preparation for the session requires decisions on a range of issues bearing upon the ultimate success of an approval plan such as publisher scope, subject specifications, duplication control, and budget. Organization of the session itself is also important. In addition to creation of a new profile, the profiling session is an excellent opportunity for library staff and the vendor, working together closely for a day or more, to lay the foundation for a strong and lasting relationship. This article is primarily intended for librarians new to the administration of approval plans. It outlines the steps necessary to organize a successful profiling session, whether for an entirely new approval plan, or for a new plan replacing a plan with another vendor.     

Library Resources for American Studies in Taiwan: A Reassessment

Library resources for American Studies in Taiwan were first surveyed in 1969, and were judged inadequate for teaching in all the major fields. Six years later, due to the many changes that had taken place, both in the development of American Studies programs and in the build-up of library resources, a more systematic survey of the library resources was conducted. It indicated that the resources at the individual academic institutions were adequate for teaching at the undergraduate level but inadequate for graduate instruction, writing M.A. theses and faculty research. The total library resources for American Studies in Taiwan were not regarded as adequate for writing M.A. theses or faculty research. In 1993, at the suggestion of the American Institute in Taiwan, the library resources were reassessed. Results of the new survey indicated that the resources had been improved since the 1975 study. However, the improvement at the academic institutions had been slow, uneven, and sporadic, and had not been kept up with the needs of the faculty and students. The total resources for American Studies in Taiwan were considered adequate for graduate instruction, but less than adequate for graduate and faculty research. Based on the findings, recommendations were made to further improve the library, resources for American Studies in Taiwan.     

Growth behavior of publications and patents: A comparative study on selected Asian economies

This study attempts to model the growth behavior of the number of publications and patents of South Korea, Taiwan, Japan and Malaysia. Three competing growth functions, namely, simple logistic growth function, bi-logistic growth function and logistic function within a dynamic carrying capacity were considered. The findings provide insight to the diffusion process of science and technology, often measured by the number of publications and patents, respectively. The function that provides the best fit to the observed data was opted for explaining the diffusion process. The function with the best fit is the bi-logistic growth function for the number of publications as well as the number of patents of South Korea and Taiwan, the logistic growth function within a dynamic carrying capacity (LGDCC) for the number of publications and the bi-logistic growth function for the number of patents of Japan, and the LGDCC for the number of publications and simple growth function for the number of patents of Malaysia. The results suggest a dynamic self-propagating growth for the science and technology, and thereby a transition from science and technology-push to market-pull growth for South Korea and Taiwan. While a similar transition was observed for the technology of Japan, the growth in science had entered a maturity stage. On the other hand, the growth potential in science is dynamic for Malaysia, but its technological advancement is relatively lower and static compared to the other economies.     

论图书馆自动化管理系统软件的升级策略

从分析两代软件产品入手讨论图书馆计算机管理系统软件的“升级”和“更换”策略,着重就新软件的考评和升级的步骤提出自己的观点。     

数字图书馆开放式资源与服务描述规范

为了实现一站式服务,对网络化的信息资源与服务逐层进行集成化组织和揭示,提供公共登记服务,需要建立开放式资源和服务登记系统,制定相应的开放式资源和服务描述规范。开放式资源和服务描述规范设计原则和方式是:以服务方式描述所有资源和服务;多角度描述服务;基于UDDI的OFSR的描述规范。表2。图3。参考文献8。