同伴教育:研究生信息素质教育的创新实践探索

[目的/意义]针对高校图书馆研究生信息素质教育师资不足的现状，探索如何利用同伴教育模式开展图书馆研究生信息素质教育。[方法/过程]以华南农业大学图书馆的实践为例，探讨同伴教育队伍的构建机制，探索开展信息素质教育的实践模式和效果。[结果/结论]研究生以同伴身份，通过"微课堂"同伴培训、"专题课堂"同伴助教、"微课程"同伴创作等方式来协助图书馆开展研究生信息素质教育，减轻图书馆因师资不足带来的教学压力，为同类图书馆扩大研究生信息素质教育规模、提高教育的个性化和专业化提供新思路。     

略谈高校图书馆的闲暇教育

大学生的闲暇生活是多元的，要使图书馆成为大学生闲暇生活的首选目标，图书馆必须发挥自身的优势，以吸引更多的大学生利用图书馆。     

Recent advances of information literacy education for international students in Chinese academic libraries

The author of this paper investigates the recent advances of information literacy education for international students at academic libraries in China. The author carried out a questionnaire survey through the Questionnaire Star platform from April 2019 to July 2020 among 152 librarians from 117 university libraries in different parts of China, including 35 librarians from the universities which participate in the country's construction plan of world-class universities and world-class disciplines. Moreover, another questionnaire survey on library information literacy education for international students was conducted among 35 international students in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Through analysis and discussion of the survey results, the research studies the overall status and existing problems of information literacy education for international students in Chinese academic libraries, and offers suggestions for the improvement of international students' information literacy education in the future.     

The Literature on Academic Integrity and Graduate Students: Issues,Solutions, and the Case for a Librarian Role

SUMMARY

Graduate and professional school students face a variety of academic integrity issues and are sometimes academically dishonest. The author surveys the literature of the last decade on graduate student academic integrity, including plagiarism, cheating, falsification, and authorship conflicts, focusing on empirical studies in multiple disciplines, studies that portray issues arising in individual disciplines, and solutions suggested. The author proposes that librarians who serve, teach, and consult with graduate students should develop their instructional role in this area. By becoming aware of the chief academic integrity problems and the subject-discipline related concerns, they can better assist graduate students in the context of information literacy and collaborate with faculty on training and other solutions.     

Peer Education in the Commons: A New Approach to Reference Services

In planning for a new library construction project for the University of Oklahoma-Tulsa, graduate students enrolled in the University of Oklahoma (OU) School of Library and Information Studies collaborated in an innovative effort to develop a commons-based reference service. By first considering a philosophical approach to the need for a commons, blending in the experiences of other libraries that have created similar spaces, and focusing on the workflow issues likely to be encountered by the graduate assistants staffing the commons itself, this planning team developed an uncommon peer-to-peer approach to reference and education services, one focused on the patron as student.     

Accessibility Best Practices,Procedures, and Policies in Northwest United States Academic Libraries

Academic libraries are responsible for providing accessible copies of collection materials to individuals facing a variety of accessibility needs. Accessibility needs differ from user to user, often making each request an individualized service. However, do academic libraries have a responsibility to embrace a Universal Design for Learning approach to their acquisitions process? Do academic library workers need to establish policies as part of the procurement process? This research surveyed academic libraries at institutions similar to Boise State University in size, graduate program offerings, and within the same region to help answer the questions: how academic libraries in the Northwest United States establish practices, policies, procedures, and workflows to meet these needs, and: how do academic libraries currently meet these needs when providing streaming media services, and other collection materials, to users with accessibility needs?     

论高校图书馆对大学生实施信息素养教育的原则与策略

文章指出了高校图书馆对大学生实施信息素养教育的四个基本原则:主动性原则、开放性原则、实践性原则、差异性原则,在此基础上提出了图书馆对大学生进行信息素养教育的若干策略。     

The Role of Academic Libraries for Augmenting Self-Directed Learning in Higher Education

Self-directed learning (SDL) has become a significant concept adopted by higher education institutions. In this context, academic libraries become an essential entity as they create these better learning environments. Therefore the present study aims to explore students’ perspective towards the usefulness of library resources for their learning approach, identify undergraduate satisfaction with library resources and services and their competency with some of the information literacy skills, and finally to investigate how academic libraries could support SDL in higher education.     

新读者入馆教育现状的调查与思考

对116所"211工程"高校图书馆的新读者入馆教育现状进行调查,从网站主页是否开展新读者入馆教育、设置新读者专栏、读者分类信息导航、入馆教育栏目的链接路径、内容丰富并持续更新、新读者在线学习考试等系统的开发这6个方面,对调查所得的数据进行分析,探究各校新读者入馆教育现状和存在的问题,认为信息网络时代更多的高校图书馆应利用网络和社交媒体做好入馆信息服务工作,提出加强对博、硕士研究生和教师新读者的入馆教育,建立内容丰富并持续更新的新读者专栏,加强迎新季后续系列化培训互动活动的组织和丰富数字图书馆环境下新读者教育内容和形式的4点建议。     

Services for Graduate Students: A Review of Academic Library Web Sites

A library's Web site is well recognized as the gateway to the library for the vast majority of users. Choosing the most user-friendly Web architecture to reflect the many services libraries offer is a complex process, and librarians are still experimenting to find what works best for their users. As part of a redesign of the Oregon State University Libraries’ Web site, entry points for specific user groups were created. One of these user groups was graduate students. The purpose of this study was to explore the ways other academic libraries design their Web sites for particular user groups, specifically graduate students, in order to determine how the Oregon State University Libraries Web site compared to peer institutions. This study analyzed 112 Association of Research Libraries’ Web sites and 26 Oregon academic libraries’ Web sites to determine the availability of resources and services specifically promoted to graduate students. Since graduate students may view the library Web site through the lens of new student, researcher, or instructor, Web sites were also examined to see if sites were created with any or all of these roles in mind. Nearly a quarter of Association of Research Libraries' Web sites that were examined contained a link on the homepage for graduate students, and another 20 percent provided graduate-student information at a lower level in their site hierarchy. A majority of sites had events, subject guides, or course guides for graduate students. Information for graduate students was typically framed in the context of graduate students as researchers. Ideas and examples are given for ways to improve Web site design to better serve this user group. In order to provide improved services to these students, future studies will explore what graduate students need from academic libraries and the ways these students conduct themselves in their various roles of researchers, instructors, and new students.     

Libraries and Distance Education in Nigerian Universities: A Revisit

The emergence of the system of open and distance education is an inevitable development in the evolution of education internationally. With the increasing popularity of distance education, focus has turned to the role of libraries in the distance learning process. The library is an important tool for individuals' intellectual development. Academic libraries contain resources for research, teaching, and learning. This paper examines the efforts being made by Nigerian university libraries to fulfill the information needs of distance education students in their respective institutions.

This study was carried out in four Nigerian universities running distance education programs. The questionnaire method was used for data collection. The respondents used in this study were randomly selected from the distance learning (DL) students of the universities under study. It was discovered that DL students were not adequately catered for as far as the use of library resources is concerned. A student could graduate without having used libraries. The study recommends that adequate planning and financing should be made for DL students to be able to make use of the libraries and information resources. It adds that this would enhance their critical thinking and also enhance their degree of exposure to existing knowledge.     

Educating,learning, and growing: A review of the teaching role in academic librarianship

Abstract

This literature review aims to answer three questions: (1) Why is teaching important in the role of an academic librarian? (2) What teaching-related initiatives have been used by academic librarians to acquire teaching competencies? (3) How does teaching in academic libraries relate to the community of practice formed by educators across disciplines at a higher education institution? A review of the literature highlights the importance of teaching in academic libraries. Findings suggest that onboarding processes at academic libraries should accommodate the pedagogical and andragogical gaps of new librarians by implementing mentorship programs and providing ongoing feedback. Establishing such protocols would establish a framework for supporting a community of practice with regard to academic librarianship and teaching.     

高校图书馆应为考研学生提供优质服务

近年来"考研"队伍迅速扩大,在高校形成了考研读者群,考生对考研信息迫切需求。高校图书馆是考研学生比较集中的场所,应多角度地积极为考生搜集、查询、提供各种考研信息,并且开展灵活多样的服务,为考生提供全方位的考研优质服务。     

Deconstructing Plagiarism: International Students and Textual Borrowing Practices

This article reviews studies from various disciplines on plagiarism as a cross-cultural issue and examines cultural, educational, and linguistic factors that may influence the textual borrowing practices of international students. The reasons international students may employ inappropriate source use are complex and attempts to address and combat plagiarism in higher education must take into account multiple factors. Recommendations are made for ways in which academic libraries can assist international students with understanding plagiarism through orientations, instruction, reference service, and web-based guides and tutorials.     

高校图书馆与医学本科生信息素养教育模式研究

高校图书馆作为高校文献信息中心,具备开展信息素养教育的物质基础。本文从医学学生信息素养现状出发,分析了高校图书馆在医学学生信息素养教育中的优势,并对高校图书馆对医学学生信息素养教育模式进行了探讨。     

国内高校图书馆同伴教育服务现状调查与发展策略研究

[目的/意义]调查目前国内高校图书馆开展同伴教育服务的现状及存在的问题,并根据问题提出相应的发展策略,拓展高校图书馆为学生群体服务的渠道,促进服务创新。[方法/过程]综合42所一流大学图书馆的网站调查和29个省市的254所高校图书馆的问卷调查两种方式,对国内高校图书馆同伴教育服务现状进行调查和分析。[结果/结论]目前,国内高校图书馆同伴教育服务各方面发展不成熟,处于初级发展阶段。为保障同伴教育的发展,要从思想上充分认识同伴教育的重要性,重视同伴导师的招聘和培训,图书馆应给予人力、资金的支持以及加强与校内其他同伴教育项目的合作,建立有效的评估机制并充分发挥同伴导师在新媒体环境下的优势。     

研究生学科服务需求分析及服务策略探究——以中央财经大学为例

[目的/意义] 以对研究生的学术资源需求和学科服务需求的调研分析为基础,构建基于研究生学习和科研活动周期的学科服务体系,深化学科服务模式,为高校图书馆向研究生提供全面且有针对性的学科服务提出对策性建议。[方法/过程]采用访谈和问卷调查相结合的调研方式,针对不同年级和学历层次的研究生群体特点,分析完整的研究生学习和科研活动周期,掌握不同阶段研究生的学术资源需求和学科服务需求。[结果/结论]提出基于研究生需求的学科服务策略性建议：立足研究生完整的学习和科研周期,制定有针对性的学科服务方案,构建专业的研究生信息素养培训体系;设立论文写作中心、学习研讨空间和创意活动空间,满足研究生各方面的科研和活动需求;完善以研究生需求为导向的学科服务模式,推进高校图书馆全面学科服务的改革。     

高校图书馆建设与大学通识教育

通识教育是当前世界性的教育潮流,也是国内高等教育改革和发展的重要内容。作为高校信息文献中心的图书馆,在大学通识教育中扮演着重要的角色。应努力优化馆藏文献资源、提高文献保障能力、加强数字化建设、拓展网络服务功能、创造舒适的学习环境营造浓厚的学术氛围,成为大学通识教育的重要基地。参考文献4。     

高校图书馆外文阅览室与英语协作教学辅导

根据＂协作教学＂的理念,创造性地提出＂高校图书馆外文阅览室与外语系英语协作教学辅导＂的方法,协助高校英语教师搞好课外辅导,以提高入校新生英语水平,解决学生课内外英语学习理论与实践方面的问题,让学生通过课堂学习和图书馆外文阅览室工作人员结合自身知识和馆内资源分组进行针对性课外辅导。     

美国的传播学研究生教育

国际学术界普遍认为 ,美国的传播学教育在国际上处于领先地位。这与其强调学生对社会科学知识的全面掌握有关 ,也与其注重学生的实践能力的培养有关 ,更与其充分尊重每个学生的专长 ,根据个体的需要设置学习计划有关