共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Joseph C. Chen 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(4):406-418
As the USA experiences rapid growth of nontraditional adult students in higher education, educators and institutions will increasingly need to look beyond the traditional youth-centric educational models to better address adult learning needs. To date, no research has been conducted examining the learning experiences of adult students enrolled in a disciplinary course that was built upon core principles of adult learning. Ten adult students (mean age = 45.4 years), enrolled in an American university with a college dedicated to adult students, were interviewed to assess their learning experiences and felt impact after completing a psychology course created upon adult learning principles. Findings revealed that students progressed through a five-themed model that challenged their pre-existing meaning structures, caused emotional and cognitive disequilibrium, and pushed them toward irrevocable change. 相似文献
2.
终身学习是21世纪的生存概念,人们为了生存与发展必须终身学习.自我导向学习是近年来成人教育领域发展成型的重要理论之一.文章介绍了该理论的形成过程和主要内容,阐述了成人自我导向学习能力的内涵,进而从自我导向学习理论建构的内涵中获取其对成人教育的一些启示. 相似文献
3.
杜俊 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2012,(4):10-14
随着3G通信技术的发展和移动终端技术性能的提升,成人学习者在移动终端上开展自主学习成为了可能。基于Android平台的移动虚拟学习社区的设计与研究从学习活动设计、学习内容及学习资源设计、学习平台设计、移动终端与无线网络以及系统实现等方面入手,较好地满足了广大成人的学习需求,同时也为移动学习系统在开放教育领域的应用提供了借鉴。 相似文献
4.
Due to the speedy emergent investigation in self-directed learning (SDL) over the past 40 years, SDL is an education technique used progressively within tertiary institutions. SDL can be well-defined in terms of the amount of accountability the student accepts for his or her own learning. The self-directed students regarding learning take control and apply self-determination to learn what they view as imperative for themselves. The amount of control the students are keen to take over their own learning will depend on their assertiveness, aptitudes and personality characteristics. The article thus explores what individual features and characteristics can define the student who is involved in SDL; What capabilities and characteristics need to be grasped by the students who are involved in SDL? Therefore, the objective of the article was to identify characteristics of the self-directed learner in the context of teacher education. Based on our conclusion, it is clear that teacher-students should challenge themselves within this process of SDL development to participate in SDL opportunities. The characteristics of SDL teacher-students must be strengthened to promote their self-directedness with regard to learning and it is also the lecturer’s task to create a class atmosphere of SDl to inculcate and develop SDL characteristics in students. 相似文献
5.
自我导向学习及其与成人教育发展述评 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
姚远峰 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2008,10(3):103-107
自我导向学习孕育于成人教育,又推动成人教育的发展。自我导向学习对成人教育的发展影响巨大,奠定了成人教育学的学科基础,形成了成人学习的基本模式;澄清了成人学习认识上的误区,促进了成人学习研究的深化;推动了成人学习流派、学说的涌现和实践模式的建构。拓展理论基础、建构基本原理、加强课程领导和开发有效策略是自我导向学习在我国成人教育研究领域的发展趋势。 相似文献
6.
转化学习是成人学习理论新进展的重要方面,通过转化学习,成人能够认清并更正原有扭曲的意义观点,对于成人的持续发展意义重大.但在成人教育的实践中,由于成人存在一定的“自我中心主义”,在一定程度上阻碍学习者对根深蒂固的信仰、观念、判断标准等方面进行批判性反思,实现转化学习并非易事,因此成人教育应重视开发转化学习的针对性课程,力求促使成人形成更具包容性、开放性的意义观点,以便更好地适应生活. 相似文献
7.
徐亚萍 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2010,12(3):31-33
成人教育是形成终身教育体系和构建学习型社会的重要方式和保证,而我国的成人教学中却存在着教师角色错位、教学内容不实用、教学方法不适当等问题。自我导向学习可以激发成人的学习动机,赋予成人选择权,是提高成人教学效度的重要途径。因此,成人教学应汲取自我导向学习理论的精神实质,重定教师角色,尊重成人经验,形成学习契约,从而提高教学质量。 相似文献
8.
李楠 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2012,(3):20-23
转化学习理论是成人学习者通过质疑、批判性反思原有的认知经验、世界观和人生观,学习新经验和适应新环境的成人学习理论。本文通过介绍转化学习理论以及其应用于成人教学的必要性,探究基于转化学习的成人教学策略,以促进我国成人教学发展。 相似文献
9.
郭燕燕 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2011,13(2):33-35
成人转化学习理论作为一种新型的成人学习理论,最早由美国成人教育家麦基罗提出。这种理论从它诞生之日起便受到了广大成人教育者的广泛关注,并取得了相对丰硕的研究成果。本文主要回顾国外成人教育学者对这一问题的理论研究成果,并在此基础上,对已有的研究成果进行评述,以期能够把握未来成人转化学习理论发展的趋向。 相似文献
10.
“学习能量”与学习倾向、态度和价值观有关,它对成人学习者进行有效学习具有重要意义。通过对成人“学习能量”的研究,可以帮助我们从理论上把握成人有效学习的规律,从而激发成人学习者的能动性,为成人教育的课程、教学法改革以及成人进行有效学习提供有力的实践指导。 相似文献
11.
自我导向学习作为成人学习的主要方式,在成人学习中占有重要地位。成人处于一个开放、复杂的社会情境之中,因而他们的自我导向学习面临着诸多障碍,如动机障碍、意志障碍、学习策略障碍、情感障碍和情境障碍等。通过激发成人学习的内部动机,加强自我导向学习策略指导,关注成人心理健康教育,加大对成人自我导向学习的支持力度等策略,不仅可以帮助成人克服自我导向学习障碍,而且可以有效提高成人自我导向学习的能力。 相似文献
12.
Henry Khiat 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2017,41(1):44-59
The practice of self-directed learning is important to adult students as it allows them to learn effectively while juggling work, family and other commitments. This study set out to examine the self-directed learning characteristics present in the adult students’ study process at the case university. The relationship between the adult students’ perceived competence level in self-directed learning and their academic performance was also investigated. In this study, 1695 adult students in the case university participated in a survey that included both Likert-type and open-ended response items. Eleven indicators of self-directed learning were conceptualised and quantified. These indicators included: Goal Setting, Time Management, Procrastination Management, Assignment Preparation, Exam Preparation, Note-taking Capability, Research Capability, Seminar Class Readiness, Technical Readiness, Online Class Readiness and Stress Management. The findings showed that the adult students’ perceived level of competence in the 11 self-directed learning indicators had a direct or an indirect effect on their academic performance. Based on the findings, the case university has conceptualised some new initiatives in the provision of support in terms of self-directed learning to help its adult students to do well in their studies. 相似文献
13.
成人自我导向学习与成人教育教师角色 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
程革 《河北工业大学成人教育学院学报》2008,23(2):1-4
自我导向学习是成人学习的应然选择,是未来成人学习的主导方式.成人学习方式的变化,必将引起教师教学方式的变化.基于成人的自我导向学习,成人教育教师应重塑其教师角色:培养高自我导向学习者;传播、倡导成人学习文化;消除成人学习心理障碍;促进成人深层学习;创新成人教学方法. 相似文献
14.
对教师学习的研究应该用哲学的思维态度,即认识批判去思考教师质变学习如何可能的问题。如果将现实的教师学习置于成人教育的视域结构中,教师学习不仅有很大的缺失,而且教师的质变学习也因缺席而"不在场"。因此,通过教师学习的视域结构分析找到教师学习的现实缺失,从而论证教师质变学习的"在场"是由教师学习的作为人的发展价值取向所决定的,以学者想象的"思想实验"方式进一步讨论了教师质变学习的支架与路径。 相似文献
15.
Jeremy B. Williams 《Educational Media International》2013,50(2):107-119
This paper examines the origin and implications of adult learners’ emotions in the context of an online distance learning programme at the Open University of Cyprus. Various methods for gathering data about learners’ emotions related to online learning are used, such as emotion diaries, semi‐structured interviews, and email messages. The paper highlights the multiple directions adult learners’ emotions can take and the significance of learners’ interpretations of their emotions in relation to the online learning methodology. The issues of social and emotional communication and contact emerge as critical in the exploration of adult learners’ emotions in the context of online learning. Le rôle des émotions dans l’expérience de l’apprentissage en ligne: Défis et possibilités Cet article examine l’origine et les implications des émotions qu’éprouvent les apprenants adultes dans le contexte d’un programme d’apprentissage en ligne à l’Université Ouverte de Chypre. On a utilisé différentes méthodes pour recueillir des données sur les émotions que ressentent les apprenants par rapport à l’apprentissage en ligne, citons les journaux personnels d’émotions, les entretiens semi‐structurés et les courriels. L’article fait apparaître les directions multiples que peuvent prendre les émotions des apprenants adultes et la signification de leurs différentes interprétations de ces émotions par rapport à la méthodologie de l’apprentissage en ligne. Les problèmes de communication sociale et émotionnelle et de contact apparaissent critiques dans cette exploration des émotions des apprenants adultes dans le contexte de l’apprentissage en ligne. Die Rolle von Emotionen in der Praxis des Online‐Learning: Herausforderungen und Möglichkeiten In diesem Papier werden Entstehung und Folgen von Emotionen erwachsener Lerner im Rahmen eines Online – Fernlehrgangs an der Open University of Cyprus untersucht. Es werden dazu verschiedene Methoden der Datenerfassung von Emotionen bezüglich des Online‐Lernens benutzt, z.B. Gefühle‐Tagebücher, halb strukturierte Interviews und E‐Mail‐Nachrichten. Dieses Papier beleuchtet die vielen Richtungen, in die die Emotionen erwachsener Lerner gehen können und die Bedeutung, die die Interpretation ihrer Gefühle in Bezug auf ihre Online‐Lern‐Methodologie hat. Die Fragen nach sozialer und emotionaler Kommunikation und nach Kontakt erweisen sich als kritisch bei der Untersuchung der Emotionen erwachsener Lerner in Zusammenhang mit dem Online‐Lernen. El papel de las emociones en las experiencias de aprendizaje en línea: desafíos y oportunidades El presente artículo examina el origen y las implicaciones de las emociones de los estudiantes adultos dentro del contexto de un programa de aprendizaje a distancia de la Universidad Abierta de Chipre. Se utilizan varios métodos para recoger datos sobre las emociones de los estudiantes relacionadas con el aprendizaje en línea. Podemos mencionar los diarios de emociones, las entrevistas semi‐estructuradas y los mensajes de correo electrónico. El presente trabajo pone de manifiesto las multiples direcciones que las emociones de los estudiantes adultos pueden tomar y la significación de las interpretaciones de sus propias emociones con respecto a la metodología de aprendizaje en línea. Las cuestiones de la comunicación y del contacto social y emocional son elementos críticos en la exploración de las emociones de los estudiantes adultos dentro del contexto de aprendizaje en línea. 相似文献
16.
陈楠 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2012,(1):31-34
自我导向学习已然成为新时代教育研究的重中之重,特别是对于已经走出校门的成人来说,自我导向学习更是他们学习的主要方式,并在成大学习中占据着越来越重要的地位。毋庸置疑,帮助成人完善自我,提高他们的自我导向学习能力,已是迫在眉睫。 相似文献
17.
Tara Hyland-Russell 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(5):514-529
This paper focuses on the results of a mixed-methods study of 13 participants in a Radical Humanities programme designed as a transformative learning space for low-income adults who have experienced barriers to learning. Using demographic questionnaires, semi-structured narrative interviews and course evaluations this study examined participants’ experiences in the programme and the impact on their learning, sense of agency and future ambitions. As the first phase of a longitudinal project on the well-being and agency of under-represented and marginalized learners, this preliminary study revealed five predominant themes emerging from learners’ experiences: (1) self-reflective meaning-making processes; (2) interrelated personal and communal growth; (3) appreciation of diversity; (4) emerging sense of self-as-learner; (5) renewed aspirations. This paper argues that transformative learning for low-income adults is a complex and challenging process that entails participants’ ongoing negotiations of self, learning, and purpose. Understanding and evaluating the effectiveness of transformative learning within a social-emancipatory humanities programme requires attention to the programme’s social context and choices faced by participants. Programme participation fosters increased well-being, deeper relationships and hope for the future. However, these tangible benefits are tempered by constraints of individual and structural systems that, for some students, impose limitations on their ability to enact change in themselves and in their lives. 相似文献
18.
随着全民学习和终身学习理念的深入人心,基于大数据、云计算和虚拟现实等新技术的在线学习越来越能满足人们多元化、多层次和多样化的学习需求。以中国知识网络中的成人在线学习文献为样本,对出版文献的总体趋势、来源、类型、关键词及作者做了定量分析,以学习者为中心将研究主题归纳为成人学习者特征分析、学习行为分析、学习资源分析、学习支持系统分析和学习评价分析五个方面,深入地分析了成人在线学习研究的现状,探索了成人在线学习的发展趋势。 相似文献
19.
自律学习:成人远程学习的有效策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刁桂梅 《现代远程教育研究》2004,(4):34-36
远程教育的发展为成人远程学习提供了更为广阔的空间,自律学习以其新的理念为成人远程学习提供了有效的学习策略。本文在分析成人远程自律学习的个人条件和支持条件的基础上,提出了成人远程自律学习的指导策略。 相似文献
20.
Leonard?A.?Annetta "author-information "> "author-information__contact u-icon-before "> "mailto:len_Annetta@ncsu.edu " title= "len_Annetta@ncsu.edu " itemprop= "email " data-track= "click " data-track-action= "Email author " data-track-label= " ">Email author James?Minogue 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2004,13(4):485-494
The first year of a 5 year professional development project for elementary teachers in two mid-western states integrated a bridge of two distinctly different distance education networks (T-1 and fiber optics) to provide science professional development for elementary school teachers in rural communities. Interactive television (ITV), the title given to the distance component, consisted of a series of twenty-four, 2 h presentations by scientists and content specialists. It provided expansion to the science pedagogical content knowledge of the elementary teachers involved. Eighty-five teachers in 38 school districts from the two states completed individual surveys following the final ITV session. Analysis of variance of participants post-session survey scores yielded differences (p < 0.05) on the subscales measuring perceived effectiveness of using distance education for professional development purposes and years of teaching experience. Teachers with over 20 years of classroom experience perceived the use of distance education technologies for science professional development to be more effective than teachers with 16–20 years of classroom experience. These results might suggest another digital divide. 相似文献