教育考试公正问题研究亟待加强

教育考试不仅是社会育人、量人、选人的重要机制,而且是社会机会和资源特别是教育机会和资源分配的重要依据。在教育机会有限、教育资源(特别是优质教育资源)紧缺的情况下,要使社会教育机会和资源分配公平合理,必须使作为其重要依据之一的教育考试做到公正。教育考试公正对教育考试的公信度和权威性有     

防治作弊:保证教育考试公正的有效途径

教育考试,作为社会评价人才的重要机制、分配教育机会和资源的重要依据,必须以公正原则为基本价值原则。公正,是教育考试的基本价值原则,也是教育考试的内在要求。但是,各种旨在通过非正当途径和手段达到考试取胜之目的的作弊,不仅违反了教育考试规则,更破坏了教育考试的公正性,干扰了教育考试在教育机会和资源分配中的作用。因此,要有效地维护教育考试公正,就必须防治考试作弊。     

应当重视教育考试公正研究

教育考试是社会教育机会和资源分配的重要依据。在教育机会和资源有限的情况下,要使教育机会和资源分配更加公平合理,必须重视教育考试公正问题。教育考试公正与教育考试质量密切相关,它们共同构成教育考试的两大支柱,都值得重视和研究。但就我国目前的情况而言,教育考试公正的问题更突出,迫切需要加以认真解决。而且随着我国公民维权意识的普遍增强,随着公正问题成为全社会普遍关注的重大问题,教育考试公正问题将会进一步突出,如果不加以高度重视和认真研究解决,不仅会对教育考试机构产生重要消极影响,而且会对社会和谐产生重要负面作用。因此,应当重视教育考试公正问题,应当重视教育考试公正研究。     

公正：教育考试的生命线——读江畅教授新作《教育考试公正论》

众所周知,考试是一种早已为实践证明行之有效的人才选拔机制,“平等竞争”是考试制度的灵魂,“公平、公开和公正”则是考试制度的核心。教育考试不仅是社会育人、量人、选人的重要机制,而且是社会教育机会和教育资源分配的重要依据。在教育机会有限、教育资源紧缺的情况下,     

试论高校招生考试的公平性

高校招生考试的公平性是高等教育机会公平的重要内容。高校招生考试中的公平是教育机会实现过程本身的平等,是规则统一性与方式多元化的有机统一,是统观整体的系统性社会性平衡。考试、录取和相关政策是高校招生考试公平性的主要影响因素,通过提升高校招生考试技术的专业化水平,建立尊重异质化的多元录取机制,把握高校招生考试宏观政策干预的适恰性,将会有力地促进高等教育的机会公平。     

“考试社会”解析

考试社会是指考试已广泛渗透到社会各行各业,并把考试结果作为教育机会获取和职业准入的重要乃至唯一依据,作为职业升迁的重要乃至唯一参考,考试成为解脱人情困扰、维护社会公平、稳定社会秩序的有力手段,民众因强烈而浓厚的"考试情结"而深受其影响的社会。考试社会有其利弊优劣,必须深入分析其利弊,并兴利除弊,才能形成一个健康和良性运转的考试社会。     

各地教育考试院网站"阳光指数"比较

阳光考试是考生对公平的教育机会的诉求,也是教育考试管理组织对教育考试的公平、公正管理过程.以教育部"六公开"为依据,设计网站"阳光指数"目的在于对广大考生及其家长起到信息引导作用,对各教育考试院起到激励和改进作用;有利于教育考试中心和社会对教育考试阳光管理有评价依据.     

考试公平是教育公平的重要体现

考试不仅是社会育人、量人、选人的重要机制,而且是教育机会和资源分配的重要依据。在考试中坚持公平性,是促进教育公平建设的重要组成环节,对促进经济和社会发展、贮备人才、实现人力资源强国具有重要的意义和价值。     

高考录取分数线的演变及成因探析——兼论高等教育入学机会的区域分配

本文分析了恢复高考以来各省分数线演化的基本走势,并从高校招生数、高等教育资源和基础教育水平等方面分析了原因,认为"倾斜的高考分数线"的形成与各地非均衡发展的经济、人口、文化、就业和教育资源配置及地理位置等息息相关,考试公平是一种理想方向,区域公平则是根据国情做出的现实选择。对于入学机会的分配,要区分社会提供的教育机会和非社会提供的教育机会,既要采取有效措施调控政府宏观政策带来的区域间教育机会的不平等,也要尊重和保护地理位置等非社会因素提供的教育机会不平等。     

弱势群体教育考试公平:问题、成因及对策

弱势群体教育考试公平是教育公平的重要组成部分,教育考试公平权是弱势群体应该拥有的重要权利之一。目前弱势群体高等教育入学机会存在较大差距,经济落后与贫困环境是决定性原因,区域教育资源配置失衡是基础性原因,弱势群体救助政策失真是根本性原因,家庭出身和生理因素制约是内生性原因。从根本上遏制转轨中弱势群体教育考试公平差距,政府应承担起对弱势群体教育支持的主要责任,建立弱势群体教育救助制度和救助管理体系,从"弱势补偿"战略高度完善和调整考试招生政策,构建弱势群体教育支持和考试公平保障机制。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.