浅谈高校学生干部倒金字塔服务意识培养

学生干部的培养是做好学生工作的基础,学生干部的工作意识又是关键。"倒金字塔"的学生干部意识培养模型,意在将抽象的学生工作形象化、具体化,为培养学生干部的工作意识指明方向,为学生工作的顺利开展打下坚实的思想基础。     

对高校学生工作的思考

高校应以科学发展观统领学生工作,树立以学生为本的意识和服务意识,在学生工作的内容、形式和方法等方面进行不断创新,建立起科学、高效、务实的学生工作机制,最终让学生在一个开放和完全信任的氛围中学习和生活,使学生工作达到统合综效。     

论新升本高校学生思想政治工作的转变与应对

新升本院校学生思想政治工作对象呈现出复杂性和多元性。对于新升本高校来说,要构建以人为本的学生思想政治工作评价体系,应以全面提高学生素质为目标,以为学生创造良好的学习环境为立足点,以培养学生的诚信意识、职业道德意识和社会公德意识为出发点,在继承和创新中开展大学生思想政治工作。     

新时期高职辅导员应具备的意识研究

辅导员工作是高职院校学生管理工作的重中之重。新时期高职院校飞速发展,高职院校学生的思想更加趋于多元化,这对高职辅导员工作中的意识提出新的要求。本文总结出新时期高职辅导员应具备的六种意识,包括职业化的意识、服务意识、不"护短"意识、自我提高意识、与时俱进意识和创新意识。     

对高校学生工作的思考

高校应以科学发展观统领学生工作,树立“以学生为本”的意识和“服务意识”,在学生工作的内容、形式和方法等方面进行不断创新,建立起科学、高效、务实的学生工作机制,最终让学生在一个开放和完全信任的氛围中学习和生活,使学生工作达到统合综效。     

注重高职学生好习惯的养成教育

如何针对高职学生的特点,有意识地做一些工作,帮助他们树立正确的意识,养成良好习惯,以尽快适应新学期生活．是每一个高职班主任工作的重点。如果高职班主任能有意识地帮助学生树立起公民意识、纪律意识、目标意识、守时意识等．学生就能自觉减少很多不当行为．学生的成长就会更为健康和顺利。     

关于高校团委学生干部服务意识的探讨

本文分析了目前高校团委学生干部服务意识方面存在的问题和原因,力求认识到加快团委学生干部队伍建设进程、提高团委学生干部素质、加大团委学生干部工作交流力度从而稳定队伍、提高工作实效,是增强团委学生干部服务意识的必由之路。     

班主任工作要以德育为核心

班主任是班级的设计者、建设者和领导人,担负着培养学生树立正确人生观、价值观的重任.班主任工作要以德育为核心,培养学生政治参与意识、热爱集体意识和创新意识,使学生茁壮成长.     

新时代档案管理融入高职学生党建工作探究

加强学生党员档案管理并有机融入学生党建工作是夯实和创新新时代高职人才培养的有效形式。高职院校应树立问题导向,不断加强和创新顶层设计,以加强档案管理为抓手并有机融入学生党建,努力培养学生的规矩意识、制度意识和创新意识等,进而提高学生党员档案管理的规范化、精细化和专业化水平,增强高职学生党建工作的特色和实效。     

试议中职文秘学生工作能力的培养

中职文秘专业学生的工作能力要求必须面对新的形势发展的需要和要求,在教学过程中应注重培养其工作效率,工作质量和工作纪律上的信息意识、时间意识、超前意识、责任意识、参与意识、纪律意识、自我意识和竞争意识等。使其能在毕业后真正立足于社会,服务于社会。     

Identification of discipline violations and its role in planning corrective and preventive discipline in school

Many surveys confirm a substantial number of discipline problems in schools, but not many surveys are aimed at their identification. Identification of discipline violations is indispensable for prudent planning of their interventions in and prevention of their occurrence. Earlier studies focused mostly on the teachers’ perceptions of discipline problems and they were not interested in how discipline problems are perceived by students. In this study, teachers and students identified the most frequent and disturbing discipline violations. Given the results of the survey, it would be necessary to pay more attention to preventing disruption of lessons and improper attitude, which are, in the views of teachers and students alike, the most frequent and disturbing violations.     

Transition, induction and goal achievement: first-year experiences of Hong Kong undergraduates

Educators worldwide are faced with challenges of understanding how undergraduates are making their school-to-university transition and becoming inducted into their academic discipline. A recent study investigated Hong Kong first-year Chinese students?? experiences of transition from school to university and induction into their discipline in relation to perceived course experiences, approaches to study and achievement of goals. Analysis of the survey data of this study indicates that although students reported transition difficulties, these were unrelated to perceptions of the course, approaches to study or achievement of goals. Students who reported good understanding of their discipline were those who achieved their goals, had a good course experience and adopted deeper study approaches. These findings suggested that rather than focusing mainly on tackling students?? transition difficulties, efforts of promoting a positive first-year experience for Chinese university students and facilitating their goals achievement should be oriented towards constructing a facilitative learning environment.     

First-semester students’ capacity to predict academic achievement as related to approaches to learning

ABSTRACT

Students’ ways of approaching their studies influence their academic outcomes. Expecting high grades and having the skills to steer learning activities towards assessment demands seem to be important components of academic success. However, our knowledge about students’ capacity to predict academic achievement is limited. Focusing on first-semester psychology students, this study aimed to investigate (a) students’ self-assessment skills, and (b) how approaches to learning were related to self-assessment skills, and to expected and final academic outcomes. Data from two sources were analysed: (1) students’ (N = 189) responses to the 52-item version of the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students (ASSIST) questionnaire and their assessment expectations and (2) final course grades that were retrieved from official university records. Results showed that 18 per cent of the students provided perfect ratings of their final grades while most underestimated their grades. Students reporting the best self-assessment skills expected high grades, but achieved low grades, and reported a low surface approach. Students with a low surface and a high strategic approach both expected and achieved high grades. Students with a deep approach expected high grades but did not perform as expected. Taken together, students new to a discipline seem to have difficulties estimating their grades. Variations between approaches probably relate to the discipline being new and to circumstances characterising the local educational setting, such as the examination favouring a strategic approach. Practical implications involve carefully considering how assessments may steer student approaches and learning outcomes.     

On the role of discipline-related self-concept in deep and surface approaches to learning among university students

The current research examined the role that students’ discipline-related self-concepts may play in their deep and surface approaches to learning, their overall learning outcomes, and continued engagement in the discipline itself. Using a cross-lagged panel design of first-year university psychology students, a causal path was observed in which students’ Semester 1 deep approach to learning positively predicted their Semester 2 psychology-student social identification; this relationship was mediated by students’ actual Semester 1 learning. Moreover, relatively high levels of Semester 2 psychology-student social identification led to a desire for further engagement in the discipline through an enhanced intent to continue their psychology studies. In contrast, discipline-related self-concept was not observed to act as a precursor to learning approaches. Overall, the current data provide clear evidence not only for the validity of the deep learning approach construct, but for the theoretical claims associating a deep learning approach with an impact on self-concept, and the educational value of encouraging a deep learning approach both for short-term academic performance and for continuing motivation to engage in the discipline.     

Benefits of personality characteristics and self‐efficacy in the perceived academic achievement of medical students

This study investigates the joint impact of personality characteristics and self‐efficacy on the perceived academic achievement of medical students on top of their prior high school performance. The sample consisted of medical students in their pre‐clinical years. The students’ grade point average scores at high school were included as control variable in our explanatory models. Based on previous findings in the literature, we selected self‐discipline, social activity and emotional stability from the Five Factor Model of Personality as predictor variables. Furthermore, following the social cognitive theory of Bandura, we added self‐efficacy (students’ belief in their academic skills) as an additional predictor. The logistic regression analyses confirmed the importance of self‐discipline (positively related) and social activity (negatively related) for these students’ perceived academic achievement. Additionally, we found a positive contribution of self‐efficacy. The results of this study (as discussed in the final sections) have implications for support programmes in the practical field.     

高校教育惩戒中的学生参与权探析

高校的教育惩戒不单纯在于对违反学业标准和教学秩序的学生进行惩处,还包含了通过惩戒实现教育教学效果的目的。因此,在高校教育惩戒过程中必须要强调学生参与。学生参与教育惩戒过程既是高校民主治理的基本需求,也是实现程序正义和保障学生权益的重要途径。高校教育惩戒中的学生参与权主要包括知情权、听证权、校内团结权等权利,而学生参与高校教育惩戒的路径则包含了事前参与、事中参与和事后参与三个方面。     

The Promise of Restorative Practices to Transform Teacher-Student Relationships and Achieve Equity in School Discipline

ABSTRACT

Restorative approaches to school discipline are increasingly being implemented throughout the United States in an attempt to reduce reliance on suspension and eradicate the racial discipline gap. Yet, little is known about the experience of students in classrooms utilizing restorative practices (RP). This study draws on student surveys (N = 412) in 29 high school classrooms. Hierarchical linear modeling and regression analyses show that high RP-implementing teachers had more positive relationships with their diverse students. Students perceived them as more respectful and they issued fewer exclusionary discipline referrals compared with low RP implementers. In addition, the findings demonstrate some initial promise of well-implemented RP for narrowing the racial discipline gap. The study found that higher RP implementers issued fewer discipline referrals to Latino and African American students compared with lower RP implementers. The study findings have implications for equity-focused consultation in schools that honor student experience of new programming.     

Attributions and discipline history as predictors of child abuse potential and future discipline practices

OBJECTIVES: We attempted to identify factors that can be applied in primary and secondary prevention programs and expand the understanding of why those who were not abused may engage in abusive behavior. The purpose of this research was to explore how young adults' attributions of whether they deserved their childhood discipline, as well as their abuse history, relate to physical child abuse potential and their discipline plans for their future children. METHOD: A sample of 140 non-parent college students were asked to report on their discipline history, perceptions of that discipline, child abuse potential, and expected discipline practices. An age range of 18-20 was targeted for multiple reasons, including the suitability of these young adults for primary and secondary prevention programs. RESULTS: Analyses revealed that both physical child abuse potential and future discipline practices were independently predicted by respondents' belief that they deserved their discipline in conjunction with the harshness of their childhood discipline. DISCUSSION: These results suggest that the attributions of self-blame held by young adults about their discipline experiences are significant for increasing physical abuse potential regardless of whether the individual reports a history of abuse.     

违纪大学生心理干预实证性研究

高职学生违纪现象比较突出,而且其间伴随着各种心理问题,这对高职院校的学生管理工作提出了挑战。通过实证性研究,分析学生违纪现状、特点及违纪学生个体心理特点,提出了心理干预策略,包括制定心理干预的目标和原则;健全干预机构、完善心理障碍干预机制;对学生进行合理分类;培训心理干预人员;安排丰富多彩的校园活动;改革教学工作;提高学校后勤服务水平等。     

教育学视角下的学校规训与纪律教育

纪律之于人的发展十分重要,是学校教育的必要手段和重要任务;学校一般在知、情、行三方面对学生进行纪律教育,然而其中却存在着通过灌输、诱惑、惩罚等手段规训学生,混淆纪律教育和规训的现象。因此,必须对纪律教育和规训进行区分,通过引导学生建立规则、累积学生的积极情感经历和扭转对学生的人性假设,真正实现对学生的纪律教育,促进学生健康成长。