情绪调节教学模式与焦虑调节

情绪调节教学模式是一种充分人性化,以培养学生乐学好学为目的的情感教学模式。焦虑作为该模式的四大情绪之一,在二语课堂教学中发挥着重要作用。本文从英语课堂的焦虑调节角度对该教学模式进行探讨。     

情绪调节的理论模型

有关情绪调节的研究受到人们越来越多的关注,并已取得长足的进展,其中对情绪调节理论模型的研究尤其受到研究者的重视。目前研究者提出的情绪调节理论模型可以分为过程模型和结构模型两种主要形式。两种模型都是研究者根据自己不同的研究关注提出的,都有一定的合理性。实际上,情绪调节既可以看做是一个包含一定心理成分的结构,也可以将其看做是遵循一定发生顺序的心理过程。     

挫折情境下小班幼儿情绪调节策略研究

幼儿情绪调节在幼儿情绪、社会性发展中占据重要地位,小班幼儿的良好情绪状态能帮助其适应在园生活并激发良好的学习品质和活动的兴趣、积极性。教师能否运用有效的教育方式引导幼儿及时调整负面情绪尤为关键。研究主要采用文献法和观察法,选取54名被试进行观察分析,旨在分析在挫折情境下小班幼儿情绪调节策略的使用,进一步评估他们的情绪调节能力,探讨策略使用与性别、年龄差异的相关性以及幼儿教师有效的干预策略。     

情绪调节和记忆的关系理论模型

情绪调节和记忆的关系是近几年逐渐兴起的一个研究领域,对于进一步认识情绪与认知的关系、形成有效的情绪调节策略、提高教学和学习效率、促进儿童青少年的健康发展具有重要意义.文中介绍了情绪调节类型,对其与记忆的关系的理论和实证研究进行了评述,最后讨论了情绪调节与记忆关系的研究方向.     

情绪调节和记忆的关系理论模型

情绪调节和记忆的关系是近几年逐渐兴起的一个研究领域,对于进一步认识情绪与认知的关系、形成有效的情绪调节策略、提高教学和学习效率、促进儿童青少年的健康发展具有重要意义。文中介绍了情绪调节类型,对其与记忆的关系的理论和实证研究进行了评述,最后讨论了情绪调节与记忆关系的研究方向。     

情绪的双重记忆模型与情绪的认知调节

本文通过综合不同情绪的多层模型所构建的理论框架,阐述了情绪的双重记忆模型,展示了情绪和情绪调节在其复杂的交互系统中的运作,表明了情绪和情绪调节对认知各重要领域均具有恢复作用。针对在情绪调节中运行的认知过程不同,系统地考察了连续注意、记忆过程、意识和情绪体验觉察等问题,结合临床应用得出结论,并对未来的研究方向予以了展望。     

Persistence of Performance‐Approach Individuals in Achievement Situations: An application of the Rasch model

Research in goal theory has often relied on the general linear model, ignoring some central assumptions of the theoretical framework under investigation. The purpose of the two studies reported here was to illustrate how the Rasch model can supplement traditional statistical analyses when evaluating the effects of goal orientations on persistence. In Study 1, 41 adolescents participated in a series of insolvable puzzles. Means analyses failed to reveal differences between mastery‐approach and performance‐approach students. Application of the Rasch model, and in particular the differential item functioning procedure, indicated that mastery students were more severely challenged by the last puzzle, compared to performance approach students, with their probability of persisting being significantly lower. The findings of Study 1 were replicated in Study 2 with a sample of 37 college students who were also given a series of insolvable puzzles. The findings suggest that use of the Rasch model can be particularly fruitful for our understanding of the complex achievement‐goal relationship.     

关于情绪调节的性质探析

情绪调节指个体对自己所产生情绪及怎样去体验和选择如何表达情绪施加影响的过程。成功的情绪调节能够使个体产生良好的生理唤醒,提高其应对生活的能力,而不合理的情绪调节则会影响个体的身心健康并危及其正常的社会功能。研究者通过对有关情绪调节的界定、策略、影响因素、研究方法等方面的分析,从而对情绪调节的性质进行了探讨。     

学前儿童情绪调节策略发展研究综述

情绪调节策略的发展是学前儿童社会性发展的核心成分,对儿童未来情绪、个性和社会性的发展都有极其显著的影响.不同研究者对儿童情绪调节的策略有不同的分类.不同年龄段的儿童在应对不同情境时的情绪调节策略存在显著的差异.本文综述了已有研究对学前儿童情绪调节策略的发展及其生理、心理基础和主要影响因素的解释,并指出已有研究的不足和未来的研究方向.     

幼儿情绪调节策略研究述评

情绪调节对幼儿社会性的发展十分重要,对幼儿以后的健康发展有着重要影响.研究结果发现:不同研究者对幼儿情绪调节策略有不同的分类,不同年龄阶段的幼儿在不同情境中使用的情绪调节策略存在差异,影响幼儿情绪调节策略的主要因素来自于幼儿自身和照顾者特质.     

学前儿童的情绪理解和情绪调节

情绪理解和情绪调节是情绪能力的两个主要构成因素,情绪能力是儿童发展的重要内容.本文对有关学前儿童情绪理解和情绪调节及其关系的相关理论和实证研究以及主要研究范式进行述评,并阐述了儿童情绪理解和情绪调节的发展规律及影响因素.     

Effects of Within-Class Grouping on Student Achievement: An Exploratory Model

Abstract

In this meta-analysis, the authors attempted to develop a parsimonious model of factors that account for the significant variability in the findings on the effects of within-class grouping on student achievement. Two weighted least squares regression models were tested using 103 independent findings from 51 studies at elementary through postsecondary grades. Results indicate that the most important study features that accounted for 48% of the total variance include outcome measure source, teacher training equivalence, grouping basis, type of small-group instruction method, grade level, and relative ability of students. Goodness-of-fit statistics indicate that the model fits the data and that the remaining variance may be explained by sampling errors.     

成就情境中回避失败行为及教育实践对策

回避失败行为是指在成就情境中为了减少和避免失败对自我价值的威胁而采取的策略与行为,包括自我价值保护行为、自我妨碍、冒充者忧虑、拖延行为、防御性悲观等。回避失败策略的运用与行为为成就设置了障碍,并会导致非成就性人格的形成。情境因素是影响回避失败行为养成的主要因素,对回避失败个体应采取有效的预防和干预措施。     

情绪调节策略与记忆研究进展

情绪调节策略和记忆的关系是近几年逐渐兴起的一个研究领域，对于进一步认识情绪与认知的关系、形成有效的情绪调节策略、提高教学和学习效率、促进儿童青少年的健康发展具有重要意义。本文对情绪调节及其策略、情绪调节策略和记忆的关系的理论和实证研究进行了评述，指出情绪调节策略与记忆材料性质之间存在复杂的交互作用，并受到注意资源分配、个体情绪体验、认知能量损耗、认知加工策略等诸多因素的综合影响。最后讨论了情绪调节与记忆关系的研究方向。     

Emotion Regulation for Counselors-in-Training: A Grounded Theory

The authors explored emotion regulation (ER) among 25 counseling professionals (master's-level counselors-in-training and counseling supervisors) using grounded theory and established 5 themes: (a) emotional experiences, (b) emotion processing, (c) metacognition, (d) emotional self-protection, and (e) emotional support. The emerging theory provides a foundation for teaching and practicing ER.     

内隐情绪调节的方式

以往的大多数研究聚焦于需要主观努力的外显情绪调节,然而自动化的内隐情绪调节在日常生活中更易发生、对个体的身心健康有着更加深远的影响。内隐情绪调节指在没有意识参与的状态下,由刺激本身自动引发和完成的无需监控的情绪调节过程。与直接操控和测查外显情绪调节不同,内隐情绪调节通过一系列间接的方式来探索,这些方式可大致分为:情绪调节的目标、价值观和信念,习惯性情绪调节。     

Emotion Reactivity and Regulation in Maltreated Children: A Meta-Analysis

The many adverse effects of child maltreatment make the scientific investigation of this phenomenon a matter of vital importance. Although the relationship between maltreatment and problematic emotion reactivity and regulation has been studied, the strength and specificity of these associations are not yet clear. We examine the magnitude of the maltreatment—child-emotion reactivity/regulation link. Studies with substantiated maltreatment involving children aged up to 18 were included, along with a smaller number of longitudinal studies (58 papers reviewed, encompassing more than 11,900 children). In comparison to nonmaltreated children, maltreated children experience more negative emotions, behave in a manner indicative of more negative emotion, and display emotion dysregulation. We outline several theoretical implications of our results.     

师范院校新生情绪调节自我效能感与情绪调节策略的研究

使用情绪调节自我效能感量表、情绪调节量表对302名在校大学新生进行问卷调查.结果显示,师范院校新生情绪调节自我效能感总体高于平均水平;留守经历和独生情况显著影响大学新生情绪调节自我效能感的高低,学生干部经历和户口类型显著影响大学新生情绪调节策略的使用;大学新生情绪调节自我效能感总体与表达抑制和认知重评显著相关;情绪调节自我效能感对情绪调节策略的使用有明显的正向预测作用.研究揭示了师范院校新生情绪调节自我效能感和情绪调节策略的现状,为其情绪调节自我效能感和情绪调节策略的培养提供了新视角.     

An Integrated Teaching Model in College English Teaching

The traditional situation of English translation teaching in vocational colleges is far from satisfied.In this thesis,the writer is determined to make an apparent comparison between Grammar Translation Teaching and Communicative Approach.And then the author recommends an integrated teaching model to combine the two approaches together so as to improve the present situation as well as to enhance the students’competence on translation.