价值无涉原则的突破--大学社会角色发展的必然选择

大学学术性角色和非学术性角色之争，实质是对大学社会角色的批判和认识大学社会角色的价值取向，对大学的发展产生了重要影响；从社会学角度研究大学的社会角色，有助于认识大学和社会发展的关系，促进大学与社会融合，实现大学追求真理、学术自由的核心价值，促使大学服务社会，完善自我。     

学术自由：理想与现实的博弈

学术自由是一个历史的概念,这一原则在大学的确立也是一个历史的实践过程。学术自由的发展史就是一部禁锢与挣脱的斗争史。在当代,学术自由依然受到社会期待、人性弱点、制度规范等方面的约束。     

School-level Education Policy under New Labour and New Zealand Labour: A Comparative Update

This article compares the school-level education policies of the Labour-led coalition government elected in New Zealand in late 1999 with those of New Labour in England. It illustrates that the policies being introduced by the Labour coalition have been generally less managerial and market-oriented than New Labour's even though neo-liberal pressures are likely to constrain what appears to be a shift to the left in New Zealand. The difference between the two settings is explained through reference to party political and contextual factors and policy and research implications are also discussed.     

Academic perceptions of higher education assessment processes in neoliberal academia

Neoliberal higher education reforms in relation to quality assurance, managerialist practices, accountability and performativity are receiving increasing attention and criticism. In this article, I will address student assessment as part of the technologies that increasingly govern academics and their work in universities. I will draw on Foucault’s theories of governmentality and subjectification, and discourse analysis that have framed the research conducted with 16 academics in one university in the UK. While academics in the study expressed frustration with neoliberal reforms in general, and assessment policies in particular, they tended not to demonstrate overt resistance within their university systems. The reasons for this will be questioned and analysed in relation to a neoliberal mode of government where power relations shaping academic subjectivities are diffuse and pervasive. I will discuss the ways in which academics understand and act within these power relations, and I will also demonstrate a variety of covert practices that academics tend to apply when coping with the neoliberal technologies of government such as assessment.     

自由中的反抗：漫谈信天游

陕北民歌信天游中饱含着自由的艺术灵魂。信天游的自由不仅表现在它形式的自由,更表现在它内容的自由。而弥漫着自由的信天游同时彰显着陕北人民对贫穷和封建婚姻的反抗精神,特别是陕北女性对封建社会罪恶的婚姻制度的反抗,更让人震撼。     

学术自由问题研究的现状和趋势

学术自由是现代大学精神的重要内涵 ,通过对学术自由问题研究的回顾和展望 ,全面展示了学术自由的发展历史 ,揭示了学术自由的含义以及学术自由与大学自治、学术责任之间的关系。     

彰显个性：学术自由视角下的大学创新型人才培养

创新型人才是在人的全面发展的基础上彰显个性自由发展的人才,个性自由是培养创新型人才的关键：在创新人才培养的过程中,学术自由弘扬个性自由创新意识,学术自由发扬自主学习的积极性。高校学术自由的科研氛围是培养研究者“创新精神、批判意识、个性发展”的基础,创新型人才反过来又能促进高校的学术自由,为其注入创新活力。     

学术创新的气氛与制度要素

学术创新必须建立在理性的学术规范基础上，以此为起点，营造一种适于学术创新的气氛，建立一种有利于学术创新生长的制度，已经是势所必然。     

The Conduct of Concern: Exclusionary discursive practices and subject positions in academia

Drawing on material collected amongst Danish and Australian humanities and social science academics, the article illustrates and problematises a particular and recurring discursive practice amongst academics: ‘the conduct of concern’. Conceptualising the conduct of concern as an exclusionary and de‐legitimising discursive practice, the article offers a (mis)reading of some of the storylines and constructions it could be seen to invoke and reproduce—amongst others, the idea of the autonomous, rational academic subject. The author discusses the conduct of concern, as a particular kind of subject position and positioning, in terms of Donna Haraway's figure ‘the modest witness’. The author suggests that the conduct of concern as a readily available exclusionary discursive practice in academia ‘smuggles in’ and naturalises constructions and positionings associated with the autonomous rational subject, and participates in masking the discourse mobiliser's subjective and political investments. In that way, by appropriating the ubiquitous discursive practice academics might contribute to upholding constructions and practices they otherwise seek to disrupt.     

The Conduct of Concern: Exclusionary discursive practices and subject positions in academia

Drawing on material collected amongst Danish and Australian humanities and social science academics, the article illustrates and problematises a particular and recurring discursive practice amongst academics: 'the conduct of concern'. Conceptualising the conduct of concern as an exclusionary and de-legitimising discursive practice, the article offers a (mis)reading of some of the storylines and constructions it could be seen to invoke and reproduce—amongst others, the idea of the autonomous, rational academic subject. The author discusses the conduct of concern, as a particular kind of subject position and positioning, in terms of Donna Haraway's figure 'the modest witness'. The author suggests that the conduct of concern as a readily available exclusionary discursive practice in academia 'smuggles in' and naturalises constructions and positionings associated with the autonomous rational subject, and participates in masking the discourse mobiliser's subjective and political investments. In that way, by appropriating the ubiquitous discursive practice academics might contribute to upholding constructions and practices they otherwise seek to disrupt.     

学术权力:中国语义、价值根据与实现路径

学术权力是大学权力结构的重要组成部分;学术权力的价值根据在于:“学术本位”的回归,“学术自由”的保障,“学术权利”的落实,“学术管理”的柔化;应通过学术权力的制度化、学术机构的学术化、学术组织的社团化等路径,落实和实施学术权力。     

大学教师：一项学术性职业

大学职能的成功发挥有赖于对大学教师职业属性的把握和理解.大学教师职业成长与变迁的历史与实践证明,大学教师是一项以知识传播和科学探索为内容的学术性职业,是一项与大学发展密切相关的学术性职业,是一项需要学术自由权利呵护的学术性职业.     

大学人本管理与权力保障和授权

从分析教师工作性质和自身特性着手,探析了保障其学术自由权力、公正评价其学术水平和授予其治学和管理学术事物的权力与实施人本管理的内在联系,探讨了对应教师层面的人本管理问题.     

Retaining female postgraduates in academia: the role of gender and prospective parenthood

Women remain under-represented in almost all academic levels at universities internationally, and previous evidence has suggested that women move out of the university system in increasing numbers as they progress from postgraduate study to an academic career. The current study aimed to explore the role of gender in the reports of study experiences and future career plans of Australian postgraduate research students (n?=?249). Questionnaire data indicated women were significantly less likely than men to rate an academic career as appealing. In particular, female postgraduate students without dependent children were least likely to want to pursue an academic career. On the basis of qualitative analysis, we attribute this finding, at least in part, to a perceived incompatibility between motherhood and an academic career and discuss the implications for gender equity in higher education.     

Incidence of violence in Turkish schools: A review

The present article deals with the incidence of violence cases inTurkish schools. A review of research based on published research reports andunpublished M.Sc. and Ph.D. dissertations is presented and basic lines of researchare discussed. Special emphasis was placed upon culturally specific issues,besides the culturally determined attitudes of parents and teachers. The need for anationwide system for the prevention of violence and corporal punishment wasemphasized.     

Creating technology-enriched classrooms: implementational challenges in Turkish education

This paper provides an overview of the status of educational technology in Turkey. In the face of severe social and economic challenges, many developing nations, including Turkey, are looking to education as a potential remedy. Recognizing that in an increasingly technology-dependent world, information and communications technology skills and knowledge are critical in order to compete in the global marketplace, Turkey is firmly committed not only to improving its education system, but also to incorporating the use of educational technologies into the instructional strategy and curriculum used in schools. This is a critical initiative because, as research shows, technology-enriched educational environments can provide students with significantly expanded learning opportunities, which are linked with increased levels of academic achievement. However, like many other developing countries, Turkey is struggling to overcome a number of serious barriers to full technology integration at the classroom level, the most significant of which is non-compliance on the part of teachers. With respect to technology use in education, teachers are consistently failing to utilize technological tools for instruction purposes, for a variety of reasons. Turkey must address these reasons in order to ensure that the agenda of technology adoption into schools, an enormously expensive undertaking, does not fail.     

学术自由面对的挑战:从教会、政府到市场

学术自由是大学的核心价值,它影响到大学的发展与生存。从比较角度分析来自教会、政府对学术自由威胁的历史事例,即可看出学术自由目前面临的由新技术、企业化主义和唯管理主义等带来的挑战。     

Restructuring reforms in Turkish teacher education: Modernisation and development in a dynamic environment

The paper examines the effectiveness of recent reforms in teacher education in Turkey, specifically the restructuring of programmes in university faculties of education. It first, briefly, sets the reforms of the 1990s in an historical context, prior to the 1997 Act which increased the length of compulsory schooling from 5 to 8 years, and the 1998 restructuring of faculties of education. It considers the national need for the restructuring of teacher education and the issues involved. The thrust of the paper is a study of how teacher educators across the country perceive both the changes and their effect on the quality of teacher education, methodology as a discipline, school partnerships, and relationships with the Ministry of National Education.     

Facilitating Discussions: Skills for Teachers and Students

In this article, the author addresses the problem of content knowledge dominating the school curriculum and the resultant marginalization of sociocivic and moral dispositions. Given the problems associated with teaching dispositions directly, the author offers four curricular aims that collectively develop the attitudes required of democratic citizens through deliberate employment in daily curriculum planning.     

美国新保守主义对学术自由判例的影响——以尤诺夫斯基案为例

20世纪90年代之后,受新保守主义政治力量的影响,美国的一些州政府通过立法以强化保守的社会道德。弗吉尼亚州在1996年颁布的一项法案限制了公立大学和学院的教师在研究与教学中使用和展示与性相关的材料的权利,引起一些教授不满,诉诸公堂。此案经过初审法院和巡回上诉法院的审理,法庭内外争议的焦点指向大学教师的学术自由是否是受宪法第一修正案保护的一项特权,大学组织的自由是否优先于大学教师个体的自由等核心问题。新保守主义主张回归传统道德观和价值观,与崇尚无私探究和公共价值的学术自由传统观念产生冲突,这需要在制定公共政策或者修订法律时予以考虑。