教师道德力及其生成理路

Power of teachers’ moralities as key capability of subjects is the indirect and potential productivity of teachers inner selves, characteristic of self-awareness, unique self-discipline and hyper-reality. It regards life care and love education as the value orientation, which touches students with great care. The power of teachers’ morality is promoted by endogenous moral dynamism, moral judgment on growing genes and moral practice as the only way to externalizing its internal force in unity, demonstrating the generative process of teachers’ powerful morality to influentially serve students     

论教育改革中教师的“被培训”

对教师进行改革培训被认为是增强教师改革意愿、推进教育改革、促进教师发展的重要方式。面对大规模的改革培训,部分教师常常将其作为一种迫于外在压力被迫参与或者是出于功利目的的应急性任务。教师对待改革的功利立场,现有教师专业发展模式与教育改革理念间的落差,"防教师"的教育文化等是导致教育改革中教师被培训的主要原因。改善教师被培训的这种情形,本文从明确教育改革的道德目标、培养培训者和教师的转化意识、培育教师理论自觉、提升教师改革能力等方面提出了改进建议。     

How Teachers Help Children Resolve Moral Dilemmas

Abstract

The present study investigated the strategies that elementary school teachers employ when they help other people resolve moral dilemmas. Thirty‐six elementary school teachers were randomly assigned to one of three groups and administered the ‘Defining Issues Test’ (DIT). Teachers in Groups One and Two were instructed to respond to the DIT as if they were helping a ‘10‐year‐old child’ or a ‘40‐year‐old adult’ resolve a number of difficult moral problems. Teachers in Group Three were instructed to respond to the DIT with their own opinions concerning the resolution of the same moral problems.

Results revealed that teachers made no differentiation between their own views as to the resolution of moral problems and the advice that they gave a 10‐year‐old child or a 40‐year‐old adult attempting to solve the same problems. The implications of these findings for moral education are discussed.     

Teachers’ emotions in the context of education reform: labor process theory and social constructionism

In recent years, many teachers suffered different kinds of negative emotions in the context of education reforms. A typical explanation was that the education reforms disempowered teachers in teaching, so teachers were forced to do much non-instructional work. Teachers considered their work meaningless but were powerless to change it, and eventually indulged themselves in negative emotions. However, the present research suggested that this explanation had neglected teacher agency and might be incomplete. Arguing from the perspective of social constructionism, the research showed that teachers in Hong Kong experienced negative emotions in education reforms because, on top of the disempowerment, the reforms structurally displaced teachers’ educational goals with administrative goals. The goal displacement impeded teachers’ evaluation of the instructional values of their work. Thus, teachers perceived their work as inconsistent with their major purpose of teaching (i.e. making a difference) and they felt negative towards work.     

高校思政课教师践行立德树人使命的难题与对策

立德树人是高校思政课教师的神圣使命。从立德树人根本任务出发,思政课教师要培养大学生坚定的理想信念、深沉的家国情怀、良好的道德品质和不屈的奋斗精神。当前,高校思政课教师立德树人面临着能力不足待提升、渠道不畅待拓展、方法滞后待改进、评价失衡待完善等现实难题。因此,高校思政课教师要练就立德树人过硬本领、构建立德树人课程体系、创新立德树人方式方法、完善立德树人评价体系,不断提高立德树人能力。     

校外教育师资队伍存在的问题及思考

校外教育是我国教育事业不可缺少的重要组成部分。几年来,宁波市校外教育事业迈上了一个新的台阶,但校外教育师资队伍建设仍存在着不少问题,如师资引进缺乏规范的准入标准,教师缺乏现代教育教学理念和能力,教师培训缺乏系统长期规划等。要加强校外教育师资队伍建设,通过制定师资队伍建设目标,开展教师职业道德教育,重视骨干教师培养,完善教师培训制度等措施,提高师资队伍整体水平。     

幼儿教师职业道德建设摭探

幼儿教育是启蒙教育,越来越多的家长开始意识到幼儿教育对儿童智力开发和学习能力提高的重要性,幼师的整体专业素质和职业素养已成为家长为孩子选择幼儿园的重要因素之一。文章对制约幼儿教师职业道德建设的瓶颈进行分析,对幼儿教师职业道德建设的内容和措施进行探究。     

高校思想政治理论课教师教学能力发展的价值、困境与路径

从学科发展与教师专业成长角度而言,促进高校思想政治理论课教师教学能力发展是教师队伍建设乃至整个思政理论课程建设的"牛鼻子",直接关系着立德树人教育目标的实现。高校思想政治理论课教师教学能力发展本身包含了教学实践本味的坚守、思政课程建设的推手、教师专业发展的应然等价值蕴含,但同样也面临着教学理念固化造成的理论观照缺位、课程改革凸显的课程设置滞后、教师主体地位羸弱致使的教师专业发展不充分等现实困境,应通过体悟教育本真,重塑教学理念;立足育人要求,把握课程属性;加强教师发展主体意识,学会教学反思;强化教师教学合作,构建教师教学发展共同体等路径加强教师教学能力的发展。     

论教师情绪劳动中道德关怀的缺失及重构

教师情绪劳动是教师为了实现教育教学目标所作出的情绪上的努力,既可能是教师的真情流露,也可能是教师经过调节后表达出来的情绪。由于隐性压力无处不在,教师可能在情绪劳动中失去了对学生的道德关怀而不自知,表现为不健康的情绪情感教育、“去人性化”的情绪反应和自动化、无意识的消极情绪表达。因此,教师首先应该灵活运用各种情绪调节策略塑造良好的情绪状态,并以关心为情绪劳动的基本准则,同时注重对情绪的监控与反思,如此才能重拾道德关怀,为培养学生学会关心树立典范。     

透析素质教育中班主任工作

实施素质教育对学校的基层组织班级工作的组织者和领导者班主任．提出了更高的要求,校长必须重视班主任队伍的建设与提高．从严格选择班主任．建设起一支德才兼备的、高素质的、强有力的班主任队伍。     

关于加强中专德育课程教学的思考

中等专业学校的德育课是加强和改进学生思想政治教育的主渠道和主阵地。因而应加强对德育课的教学探讨,文章从明确的德育目标、学校的认真安排、高质量的课堂教学、高素质的教师队伍、多形式的实践活动五个方面浅谈了如何提高中等专业学校德育课的教学质量。     

从思想政治教育的困境看高校教师的自身修养

大学生思想政治教育工作较过去有重大进展,但仍有一些误区有待走出。目前,必须改变大学生思想政治教育单纯依靠辅导员和思想政治理论课教师,单纯依靠意识形态灌输和课堂教育的畸形状态,由原来的"显性教育"深入到"隐性教育"中去,重视思想政治理论课教师和全体高校教师的知识素养、道德修养、人格涵养等因素对大学生思想政治教育的潜移默化作用。结合我国传统文化关于修身养性的训示,高校教师应从正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下等方面内强素质、外树形象,以强大的自身感召力,在"润物细无声"中实现大学生思想的良性"转轨"和"升级"。     

困境与出路:当代教师的道德使命

从现实处境来看,新课程改革在教育目标、教学方式、以及评价方法等方面所做的调整与重构,如果没有教师道德使命的自觉担当与充分践履,将难收其效。然而,社会氛围的功利化倾向、教育制度的不合理安排、教师教育的去道德化、以及教师自身的条件性依赖假设,却为当代教师的道德使命担当设置了重重困境。为了从这些困境中突围,我们一要坚定教师改变大环境的信心;二要做好教育制度的不断调整;三要增加教师教育中的道德因子;四要鼓励教师成为积极的道德行动者。     

高师院校英语教师职前与职后教育衔接策略

高师院校作为一个承上启下的教师教育基地,在英语教师的职前教育与职后培养中起着至关重要的作用。从我国当前教师职前教育与职后培养的实际出发,立足教师的专业化发展,构建一个机构合理、体系完整、内容科学的教师教育一体化运行模式,是高校教师教育改革的必经之路。针对高师院校对英语专业师范生的职前教育与教师职后培养衔接中的现存问题,以教师发展终身化为标准,依据资源配置原则,从培养目标、课程设置、师资队伍建设、师德教育程度四大方面,提出促进高师院校英语教师职前与职后教育衔接的策略和可行性建议。     

论幼儿教师资格的“品性”标准

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》关于"基本普及学前教育"的战略目标,进一步加大了我国幼儿教师的需求量。既要确保足够数量的教师,又要最大程度地保证教师的质量,在这种状况下,把品性纳入幼儿教师任职资格标准是亟需也是必要。为确保品性标准在幼儿教师选拔中的完善应用,要明确幼儿教师品性标准的内涵,确立以气质与性情、心灵的敏感性、爱的情怀和品质、个体美德、与幼儿沟通交往的意愿和能力等方面的指标为基本维度的指标体系,坚持实践性、过程性和整体性的评价原则,确立对话法、观察法、调查法等具体操作方法。     

Closing the Gap Between Attitudes and Perceptions About ICT-Enhanced Learning Among Pre-service STEM Teachers

The goal of this study was to examine pre-service STEM teachers’ attitudes and perceptions about the effectiveness of various learning methods and, in specific, the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) as means for enhancing progressive education. The study was conducted among two cohorts of pre-service STEM teachers (N = 103) in the years 2006 and 2012. The mixed method approach was used to compile data from two research tools: an attitudes questionnaire and reflective drawings. The findings of the first cohort indicated a conflict between the participants’ declared attitudes and their perceptions, suggesting a gap between their inclination to coincide with educational trends, and their actual views about the use of ICTs in the classrooms. The first cohort’s drawings illustrated ICTs as distractive technologies, ineffective tools for teaching and learning, impairing teachers’ authority, and distancing teachers and students from each other. Findings of the second cohort indicated that the gap between attitudes and perceptions was narrowed in such a way that preservice STEM teachers did not see ICTs as threatening, but they perceived them as instrumental for leveraging progressive education.     

Constructions of civic education: Hong Kong teachers’ perceptions of moral,civic and national education*

Various terms have been used to define civic education (CE) in Hong Kong since the colonial era. This has been particularly true since 2011, when CE has been given many names, causing confusion among educators. Mixed methods were employed to examine teachers’ perceptions of different conceptions of CE expressed as moral, civic and national education. The findings indicate that some teachers might not be able to differentiate among moral education, CE and national education. Most teachers contended that national education should be included in CE, while others believed the opposite. Teachers perceived that moral and civic education was more successful than moral and national education in cultivating students to become ‘good citizens’. Teachers’ comprehension of these terms has policy and pedagogical implications. While the study is set within the context of Hong Kong, the findings are valuable to policymakers and educators in other countries seeking to improve CE.     

德育课程改革十年:反思与前瞻

新世纪德育课程改革已走过十年历程,取得了显著的成绩:建构了生活化德育的基本理论,推动了德育教师的专业化发展,促进了学生道德学习方式的多样化,把德育教材建设带入多姿多彩的新时代,从而变革了学校德育的整体面貌。当然德育课改中也存在着教学目标虚化、教学设计偏颇、教材使用迷失、忽视农村学生生活等问题。今后十年德育课程改革的发展趋势,强调要坚持并发展生活德育理论,提升德育课程的教学品质和研究品质,深化德育课程资源建设。     

新形势下如何深化德育工作初探

家长和老师是德育工作的基本力量,因此,我们着力创设德育氛围,指导施教方法,努力使家长、老师成为学生健康成长的指导者、引路人。在德育实施过程中,要把做人教育置于德育的突出位置,着力培养学生奋发向上的精神风貌和“自尊、自信、自主、自立”的人文素养。要关注学生的心理健康,增强学生的自信心和抗挫能力。要广泛开展丰富多彩的活动,在活动中促进学生的道德内化。     

深化“思想道德修养与法律基础”课教学改革

在当今时代,“思想道德修养与法律基础”课教学面临机遇和挑战。分层互动教学法以大学生思想道德实际为起点,将课程教学目标分解为基础性知识目标、引领性知识目标、一般能力目标和最终能力目标的分层递进式教学目标,并通过课堂内外大学生间、师生间两级互动式讨论,逐层深入,实现课程总目标。分层互动教学法不仅是教学方法的变革,而且要求教学组织、管理与考核方式的变革。