再论体育教学中体质与健康的关系

体育教学的目的或本质功能就是增强学生体质,增进健康,提高学生的各项运动技能,同时养成学生终生从事体育锻炼的良好习惯。在体育教学中,从学生体质、健康、体质与健康关系、体育教学中如何处理好学生的体质与健康关系出发进行了详细的阐述,从而提出了一些结论与建议。     

我国教师教育课程中儿童学课程设置的构想

我国教师教育课程中设置儿童学课程是重塑教师专业素养、顺应国际教师教育发展趋势和应对教师现实困境的必然要求。其设置需要超越学科体系的组织线索,以问题领域为核心组织课程模块;超越心理主义的课程内容,彰显课程建构的社会文化视角;超越对儿童发展普遍规律的依循,关照儿童个体差异。儿童学课程要设置如下课程模块:儿童身心发展、儿童发展与社会、儿童研究方法、儿童研习实践。     

论我国高校体育教师的信息素养

目前我国高校体育教师的信息素养主要表现为:信息意识弱、对现代教育技术掌握不够.文章通过文献资料研究,对信息素养的内涵作以界定,论述了高校体育教师信息素养的结构并提出获取信息的途径,希望能帮助体育工作者迅速、准确地检索、挑选、整理那些分散而又互相交叉渗透的具有重要价值的信息,提高信息素养,为教学、训练和科研服务.     

我国民航飞行学生体质健康试验与运动处方干预策略研究

我们从民航飞行学生体质的视角,对民航飞行学生体质健康状况及存在问题进行剖析,随机抽取中国民航飞行学院221名飞行技术专业男学生作为试验对象,综合采用“试验前-后”和“试验组”-“对照组”设计模式,验证运动处方干预模式运用到飞行学生体质训练中的效果。为提升飞行学生体质健康运动处方干预策略和深化民航院校体育课程教学改革提供依据。     

The Hispanic Experience in Physical Education Teacher Education Programs: A Qualitative Study

The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences of Hispanic faculty involved in physical education teacher education programs at predominantly White colleges and universities in the United States. The study was positioned in the theoretical framework of organizational socialization. Participants were Hispanic (n = 6) faculty from various kinesiology-based programs in tenure-track positions at institutions of higher education in the United States. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and transcribed, triangulated, and analyzed with constant comparative procedures. We uncovered the following themes: (a) underrepresented, (b) socialized, and (c) cultured and determined. The study’s findings magnify the need for faculty and administrators to heighten their awareness and implement strategies to improve the organizational socialization of Hispanic faculty, particularly at predominantly White doctoral-granting colleges and universities. This means, for instance, identifying strategies to recruit, prepare, retain, and mentor Hispanic faculty at such institutions.     

信息技术教育对教师和学生传播行为的影响

信息技术运用于教育教学,丰富了我们的教学资源、教学手段和教学方法.本文在剖析信息技术教育的基础上,从教育传播学的角度,探讨了信息技术教育对教师和学生传播行为的影响.     

Science Education in Early Childhood Teacher Education: Putting Forward a Case to Enhance Student Teachers' Confidence and Competence

New Zealand is moving towards increased qualification requirements for early childhood educators. There is an underlying assumption that there is a correlation between quality early childhood education, teacher qualifications and quality practices in teaching and learning. Two fields of literature, early childhood pedagogy and science specific pedagogy, are reviewed briefly to provide a framework with which to consider why student teachers' attitudes, misunderstandings and misconceptions in science can limit their ability and willingness to create quality teaching and learning opportunities. The study reported in this paper highlights, in general, that early childhood student teachers' subject knowledge in science was poor. It also emerged that the student teachers were unaware of how little they knew and how this might affect their ability to provide appropriate science experiences for young children.     

The Emotionality of Whiteness in Physical Education Teacher Education

ABSTRACT

The physical education teacher education (PETE) pipeline makes it clear to historically racially minoritized pre-service teachers the value of White norms and experiences while simultaneously “othering” their cultural knowledge. Using Critical Race Theory, Critical Whiteness Studies, and emotionality as theoretical frameworks, this visual narrative inquiry explored self-identified Black and Latinx pre-service physical education teachers’ (n = 10) stories of a racialized identity within predominantly White PETE programs as well as the emotionality of whiteness for myself as a White researcher and teacher educator. I utilized narrative-based semi-structured and conversational interviews, along with photo-elicitation, as methods of data collection. The results contrast participants’ experiences of normalized racism with my heightened emotions of shock and dismay, shedding light on my own white emotionality toward racism. The critical examination of the emotions of whiteness demonstrated the potential to lead PETE faculty toward deeper reflection as to how whiteness is upheld, but also how they might further work to de-center whiteness within their pedagogies, curricula, and programs.     

健美操运动在高职校园文化建设中的作用

健美操运动作为高职体育教学中不可或缺的一部分,把健身、音乐、表演、娱乐,以及社交融于一体,将以自己独特的艺术魅力为高职校园文化建设做出巨大的贡献。     

The state of the art in Self-Study of Teacher Education Practices: a systematic literature review

This article reports on a systematic review of the Self-Study of Teacher Education Practices research literature published between 1990 and 2012. Self-study research refers to teacher educators researching their practice with the purpose of improving it, making explicit and validating their professional expertise and, at the same time, contributing to the knowledge base of teacher education. Reflecting our analysis, we defined self-study as a research approach in the field of teacher education which can be typified by the following characteristics: self-study research focuses on one’s own practice; for this reason, it privileges the use of qualitative research methods; collaborative interactions play a central role in the research process; and its validation is based on trustworthiness. Furthermore, we identified two tensions inherent in the self-study work, on which researchers always and continuously need to position themselves for self-study inquiries to achieve its purposes: the tension between relevance and rigour on the one hand, and that of effectiveness and understanding on the other hand.     

教师教育信息化与教师信息素养的提升

自1990年代中期始,随着信息化手段在教育领域的运用和教育信息网络的迅速扩张,推进教育信息化成为政府教育改革的一个重要目标,对中小学教学对教师的信息素养的要求也不断提高。一方面,为了推进教师教育改革创新,全面提高教师教育质量,政府开始实施旨在推进教师教育信息化的全国教师教育网络联盟计划,并试图以此为契机,逐步构建开放灵活的教师终身学习体系,大幅度提升教师队伍的整体素质,以促进基础教育尤其是农村教育的发展。另一方面,持续提升教师信息素养,成为教师培养与培训的一个主要任务。     

Reflective Practice in Physical Education and Physical Education Teacher Education: A Review of the Literature Since 1995

Reflection and reflective practice are key concepts in the educational literature as well as in research on physical education (PE) and physical education teacher education (PETE). The purpose of this article is to review the current empirical knowledge base for reflection and reflective practice in PE and PETE from 1995 to 2011. The review includes empirical research published in peer reviewed journals on the topics on reflection and reflective practice in the contexts of PE and PETE. There were 33 articles included in the review. Most of the research is conducted in the PETE context, where it was found that pre-service teachers do develop their reflective capabilities. However, the results also indicate students make little progress on critical reflections. In the PE context, it was found that teachers express a need for reflective communities. Theoretical and methodological challenges with the reviewed literature are discussed and suggestions for further research proposed.     

社会分层视域下我国城市居民体育健身分层现状研究

对我国城市居民健身分层状况进行研究,使用分层线性模型剖析不同职业阶层间体育健身整体分层现状,分析不同职业阶层内部个体变量体育健身分层特点.研究结果表明,不同职业阶层居民体育健身现状分层特征明显,不同职业阶层内部体育健身的参与情况有一定差异.     

美国教师教育的新发展:“城市教师驻校模式”及其对我国的启示

城市教师驻校模式是当前美国教育改革中新出现的一种教师培养模式,是在美国传统的教师教育模式发展无力和美国教师结构短缺现状的背景下应运而生的。这是一种职前职后一体化的教师培养模式,实施过程包括计划的组织和管理、驻校生的招录、教学点和指导教师的选拔、驻校期培养、驻校毕业生的安置以及新教师的入职指导六个部分。它为城市薄弱学校招聘、培养和留住优秀教师提供了一条有效途径。     

从健康体适能看高校公共体育改革与发展趋势

在对健康体适能理论分析的基础上,审视了当前我国高等学校公共体育存在的问题.大致有：选项教学等同于运动训练;体育教学内容重实践轻理论;体育教学评价指标以技能与竞技体适能为主忽视健康体适能;课余体育以竞赛类为主而忽视健身类活动;场地器材多以竞技体育为主.在健康第一思想指导下,依据健康体适能理论,未来高校公共体育改革与发展将呈现以下趋势：教学内容注重健身娱乐与生活化;俱乐部将成为主要教学模式之一;体育理论课受到重视;评价注重健康体适能测评技术;课余体育竞赛更加注重健身性与全体性.     

高校体育教育专业运动课程教学中加强健康教育的思考

学校体育与健康教育相结合,是世界教育改革的趋势.《体育与健康》课程的行之有效,关键是解决师资素质问题,这有赖于体育教育专业教学改革.本文从体育师资培养角度出发,具体研究分析了运动课程教学与健康教育的内在联系,以及在健康理念下现行运动课程教学中存在的问题,并提出了解决问题的方法和建议.     

The Impact of Supply and Demand on Doctorates in Physical Education Teacher Education: The Future of the Profession

ABSTRACT

Quality preparation of doctoral students is a key to the survival of physical education teacher education. Past research has revealed a shortage of students graduating with a doctoral degree in physical education and a general reluctance of teachers to leave their jobs to pursue an advanced degree. As the number of universities preparing new physical education teacher education assistant professors decreases, those in the profession are concerned for the future of teacher education. Unlike other professions that prepare more doctoral students than the market can accommodate, this is not the case for physical education teacher education doctoral programs. This article will provide summary information on supply and demand, which will be used to identify trends and recommendations for the future. This article will explore the status of doctoral programs in the United States and whether university programs will be able to prepare a sufficient number of professors to replace the aging physical education teacher education professoriate.     

美国幼儿教师教育标准及启示

制定幼儿教师教育标准是幼儿教师教育的基础性工作。美国全国幼儿教育协会制定了幼儿职业准备标准,提出了“促进幼儿发展与学习”、“构建同家庭、社区的关系”、“对支持幼儿及其家庭的措施进行观察、建立档案、开展评估”、“开展教与学的活动的知识和能力”、“成为一名专业人士”等五项幼儿教师教育的核心标准,还提出了范围广泛的普通知识教育标准。为了适应我国幼儿教育发展的需要,我国应尽快制定专门的幼儿教师教育标准,美国幼儿教师教育标准为我们提供了镜鉴。     

Integrative Public Health-Aligned Physical Education and Implications for the Professional Preparation of Future Teachers and Teacher Educators/Researchers in the Field

ABSTRACT

This article has two purposes: (a) to consider existing platforms and future possibilities in the United States for what the authors refer to as Integrative Public Health-Aligned Physical Education (IPHPE), which integrates standards-based K–12 physical education with a public health agenda focusing on promoting increased physical activity and fitness, and (b) to consider the implications of IPHPE for the preparation of future physical education teachers and teacher educators/researchers. First, the historical context that has nurtured the development of ideologies that inform IPHPE is summarized. Second, examples of these ideologies in terms of their current and prospective contributions to IPHPE perspectives are discussed. Third, building from existing public health-aligned recommendations for pre-service physical education teacher education (PETE) programs, IPHPE-based professional preparation requirements for future physical education teachers are considered. Finally, the focus shifts to doctoral PETE (D-PETE) programming and professional preparation requirements for future physical education teacher educators/researchers from an IPHPE perspective. The overall intention of this article is to propose a way forward for physical education which bridges educational priorities of the profession to contemporary and relevant public health needs.     

论《师资培育法》颁布后台湾师范院校的因应转型及其启示

《师资培育法》的颁布,打开了台湾师范教育市场化的阀门。师范院校在优势尽失的情况下,又面临着"供需失衡、教师流浪"的新困境。为此,各师范院校无不亟思突破,纷纷通过内外调整因应转型。在此过程中,台湾师范院校取得了一定的成效,也积累了丰富的经验。基于此,为大陆师范教育发展提出若干意见或建议。