试析西方经济伦理思想的演变

西方经济伦理思想在现代西方资本主义社会经济发展中起着不可忽视的作用,本文从古希腊、古典政治经济学时期、新古典经济学时期以及现当代西方经济学时期四个阶段,简要阐述西方经济伦理思想的理论演变发展史。     

试论马克思主义文艺理论在西方的发展

马克思主义文艺理论作为马克思主义的重要组成部分,不仅是无产阶级及社会主义文艺事业的指导思想,而且对西方现当代文艺理论也有巨大的影响。西方文艺界、学术界不少有识之士,在观察与研究复杂的文艺问题时,以马克思主义文艺观作为理论导向,取得了有益的理论研究成果,同样为发展马克思主义文艺理论作出了令人注目的贡献。对于我们来说,认真了解与把握现当代西方文艺理论的这种发展趋势,也是很有现实意义的。     

社会冲突的理性审视及应对

转型期的中国正面临着前所未有的发展机遇,同时也迎来了越来越多的挑战,社会冲突渐成当今社会常态。如何把社会冲突控制在适当的秩序范围内,实现社会长期稳定发展,是摆在我们面前的现实课题。西方现代社会冲突理论主张辨证地看待社会冲突,为我们重新认识社会冲突问题提供了一个可供借鉴的视角。理性审视社会冲突并建设性地提出应对策略,努力发挥社会冲突的正功能、消解其负功能从而实现国家与社会长治久安是政府和社会的共同期盼。     

当代国外学者关于社会建设理论研究综述

国外学者对社会建设概念有不同的理解.从宏观上讲,西方社会建设理论大体经历了产生、发展与反思三个大的发展阶段.近代以来,西方社会建设理论具有科学主义、解释主义和批判主义三大传统.国外学界主要提出了社会治理理论、社会冲突理论、社会风险理论、社会公正理论、社会福利理论等形形色色的社会建设理论.     

“矛盾学说”与“冲突理论”相关问题比较研究

毛泽东的两类矛盾学说与西方社会冲突理论分属于不同的学科（哲学和社会学），具有不同的认知形式，但两种理论都是对同一社会现象──社会矛盾或社会冲突的发展规律进行研究，探讨社会发展的动因，以促进社会有序发展。本文试图从几个可比因素出发，着重对两种理论学说的理论背景与文化背景、“矛盾”与“冲突”这两个概念的内涵和外延，以及两相对应的“冲突单位”和“矛盾的对立面”作一比较研究。     

中国社会矛盾学说与四方社会冲突理论之比较

一、对社会矛盾或冲突根源的解释不同 （一）西方社会冲突理论关于社会冲突的原因 西方社会冲突论者都把韦伯的财产、权力、声望的三维分层标准作为分析冲突原因的根据，认为社会资源的稀缺性及其分配不公是引发社会冲突的最终根源．但各家学说强调的重点不同。达伦多夫认为一个社会之所以能够把不同的群体整合到同一结构中，依靠的是权威的强制。拥有权威的入要求维持已有结构，而没有权威的人则要求改变原有的权威关系，对权威这一稀有资源的争夺成为社会结构内部固有的冲突原由。由权威关系决定的利益是客观的，不论人们是否意识到它，不过当人们没意识到它时，它只是一种“潜在利益”，群体间的冲突也是潜在的，潜在冲突耍公开化。     

中西方社会发展理论研究的不同路径与共同意蕴

社会发展理论是人类运用概念和逻辑认识把握社会使其服务人类自身的一种意识形态,其内涵有广义和狭义之分。现当代西方和中国对社会发展理论的探讨经历着完全不同的研究路径：前者由分析到综合、由个别到一般;后者却在发生着从综合到分析、从一般到个别的理论转型。但二者又展示出共同的意蕴：对社会发展的研究既不能以本体论的方式单纯追求其抽...     

西方非对称冲突理论对中国国家安全的启示

非对称冲突理论是当今国际政治学界较为流行的一种理论,它是伴随着西方国家应对当代主要类型的冲突而发展起来的。该理论有三个基本理论范式:现实主义、新自由主义和社会构成理论。通过对非对称冲突理论的研究,我们发现这三个研究范式对于中国正确认识国际环境、合理划分核心利益、综合使用国家战略有着重要的借鉴意义,对维护中国的国家安全具有重大的启迪作用。     

中国转型期社会冲突观念的重构

建国后的几十年我国一直处于总体性社会中，在这种社会框架下。人们的社会冲突观局限在政治和阶级的视野内，这在当时的社会框架之内是有其合理性的。随着我国社会的全面转型．社会冲突发生了新的变化，以原有的社会冲突观念为指导已不能有效地解释和解决社会冲突了，重构与新的社会形势相适应的社会冲突观势在必行。本借鉴西方社会冲突理论，结合我国的国情，提出新的社会冲突观应当立足于阶层分析、由政治定性转向突显经济利益取向、承认冲突的正功能等。     

中国现当代文学教学中的价值反思问题

价值冲突既是现代人的基本处境,也是中国现当代文学教学中最常见的遭遇。长期以来,各种现当代文学史著作对各种价值冲突淡然处之,大学中文系的师生在现当代文学史的教学中也是如此。为了充分地激活现当代文学史的灵魂,我们必须确立起超越性的价值反思标准,对各种文学史现象进行细致的价值分析和价值反思。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.