游戏精神：儿童文学的审美特征

儿童天性喜爱游戏,游戏精神与儿童文学有着不可分割的联系。游戏精神作为儿童文学的一项重要审美内容,是形成儿童审美态度的一个重要来源。快乐欢愉、自由恣意、趣味幻想是游戏精神的突出表现,它们相互融合,尽展着儿童文学独特的艺术魅力。探讨游戏精神的审美特征,对于培养儿童的审美趣味与审美情感具有积极的意义。     

新时期儿童小说游戏精神的动态狂欢

游戏精神是儿童文学的基本美学精神,它是一种对儿童自身精神和生命力的尊重与张扬。在新时期儿童小说的创作中,这一美学精神表现得最为显著,作家们在人物关系的设计上、故事情节的设置上、叙述语言的表达上都给以游戏化处理,使文本呈现出欢快活泼的游戏格局,表现出一种类似于酒神节的动态狂欢,让小读者沉浸于狂放的气氛中,获得游戏的快感和审美的愉悦。     

论辽宁儿童文学作家群创作中的游戏精神

游戏精神是儿童文学的基本美学要素之一,它在儿童文学中占据着举足轻重的地位。综合来看,游戏精神的内涵可归纳为三点：快乐原则、幻想原则、自由原则。这三大原则在辽宁儿童文学作家群的创作中表现非常明显,并且在三者的相辅相成中,建构了一个个极具艺术感染力和审美吸引力的儿童文学世界,为儿童撑起一片真正属于他们自己的天空。     

试论儿童文学的游戏精神

游戏精神是儿童文学的一种基本精神。儿童是在游戏中长大的，喜欢游戏是儿童永恒的天性，也是儿童原始状态心理的直接显现。游戏在儿童生理、心理和认知发展方面发挥着重要作用。游戏是儿童生活的重要内容，儿童文学要想迎合儿童的审美心理，得到广大儿童读者的认可，就应该把“游戏精神”放到儿童文学的重要地位上来。     

试论游戏精神在儿童文学创作实践中的意义--兼谈与教育主义的关系

游戏精神是儿童文学的基本美学精神之一,它对儿童文学创作实践具有重要的理论指导意义,这一点可以从儿童的思雏和心理特征得到证实。所以在具体的创作过程中,创作主体应保持孩子式的游戏性心理,少一些道学气的说教。在大力张扬游戏精神的过程中也要避免纯粹“快乐主义”的倾向,同时要特别注意游戏精神和教育主义的关系,应打破那种认为二者绝对对抗的认识,从教育内容和教育方式两方面来寻求二者的协调发展,推动儿童文学进入一个良性的发展阶段。     

游戏：既参与又对抗——儿童文学欣赏的游戏特质再探

儿童文学欣赏是欣赏主体的一次游戏活动。在这场游戏中,儿童读者一方面表现出比成人更为积极忘我的参与;另一方面,又表现出一种并非有意的对抗和反叛,既有在阅读中的被唤醒、全情体验和发现的乐趣,又有对现实世界的逃离和对文本意义的逃离。这种在＂玩＂与＂顽＂的生命历程中释放和投射自己的心理能量,从而获得精神的成长,正是儿童文学游戏性欣赏的内在特质。     

浅析儿童文学游戏精神的内涵

游戏精神是儿童文学的基本美学精神之一，它在儿童文学中占据着举足轻重的地位。但长久以来，游戏精神经常被人们所忽略，并时时被人所误读，所以廓清游戏精神的理论内涵势在必行。综合周作人、班马等人关于游戏精神理论的论述，可将游戏精神的内涵归纳为三点：快乐原则、幻想原则、自由原则。这三大原则相辅相成，有机地构成一个整体，给儿童文学注入了强劲的生命力，并为儿童撑起一片真正属于他们自己的天空。     

以童话为载体提高小学德育的实效

苏霍姆林斯基说过:"任何一种教育形式,孩子在其中越少感觉到教育意图,它的教育效果就越大。"童话是一种与童心世界、与童年生命最近的儿童文学样式。它与儿童有一种投缘、一种天然的契合。其多样性、生活性和启迪性的表现特征,特别是平等和谐、自由想象、非功利性的游戏精神等,是实施小学德育的良好载体。首先,童话蕴涵鲜明的道德观念,开启了儿童对     

论周作人的儿童文学观

站在新世纪中国儿童文学发展走向的角度审视了周作人对儿童文学的思考。他认为 :儿童文学只有在承认、理解儿童的社会环境中才能生成 ;真正的儿童本位作品必须是充满幻想的神奇趣味与游戏愉悦的“忠实记录” ;运用这种儿童文学作品影响儿童 ,对培养和提高儿童的基本素质很有价值。这些真知灼见对中国当代儿童文学的健康发展和小学素质教育都具有不可忽视的借鉴意义和启发作用     

儿童文学创作实践与游戏精神的关系

游戏精神是儿童文学的基本美学精神之一,它对儿童文学创作实践具有重要的理论指导意义。在具体的创作过程中,创作主体应保持孩子式的游戏性心理,少一些道学气的说教,而这是完全可以实现的,具体的心理依据有文化原型的积淀、童年经验、创作思维等。在大力张扬游戏精神的过程中也要避免纯粹“快乐主义”的倾向,同时要特别注意游戏精神和教育主义的关系．应打破那种认为二者绝对对抗的认识,从教育内容和教育方式两方面来手求二者的协调发展,推动儿童文学进入一个良性的发展阶段,并获得广阔的创作空间。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.