免费报纸 试图改变危局

在“都市报纸冬日说”、“报纸消亡说”开始成为报业界的热论时，免费的精神午餐也开始疯狂的扑到鼻尖。今年，《河南商报》计划免费发行；1月6日起，《北京广播电视报》免费送报三个月；《Ⅰ时代报》在地铁沿线免费发行，《广东日报》即将出版免费报纸……免费报纸在国内开始正式抢滩传统报业市场，并试图分割报业利润。[编者按]     

纸说

对汉至清代纸的主要品种,特点和印书用纸进行了阐述和考证。     

电子纸与电子纸显示终端

具有2200多年的纸遇到了科学技术的挑战,电子纸出现了。电子纸技术和电子纸显示器构成的终端方兴未艾。图书馆需要调整资源和技术去适应这种应用,去更好地为各种终端和多种格式进行服务。图书馆也需要提倡环保,为绿色环保奉献一份力量。     

电子纸时代的图书馆发展之路

阐述了电子纸的概念、发展历史和优缺点,介绍了电子纸的应用。在电子纸时代,图书馆的上下游环境发生变化,图书馆馆藏虚拟化、馆舍小型化,业务流程也在进行调整。图书馆未来将依托电子纸的优势,进行更深入的信息搜集整合,提供更为网络化和个性化的读者信息服务。     

古籍修复用纸的纸库建设刍议

本文认为建立完善的古籍修复用纸纸库是准确、快速地寻找最合适的补纸的最佳途径,也是最大程度地提高古籍修复工作的质量的保证,并对纸库的建立和管理等进行了具体探讨。     

古籍修复用纸的纸库建设刍议

本文认为建立完善的古籍修复用纸纸库是准确、快速地寻找最合适的补纸的最佳途径,也是最大程度地提高古籍修复工作的质量的保证,并对纸库的建立和管理等进行了具体探讨.     

论古籍修复用纸及纸库的建立

文章主要针对古籍修复中的用纸提出建立纸库和电子纸库,并对其如何使用和管理提出了具体的方案,为古籍修复工作质量的提高起到了借鉴作用。     

馆藏数字化的另一种方式——纸电融合

馆藏数字化对图书馆纸质资源的版本保存和纸电资源的有效利用具有重要意义,创新馆藏数字化方式,可丰富馆藏文献资源体系,亦可避免资源重复建设,具有一定的社会效益和经济效益。调研国内39所高水平研究型高校图书馆加盟CADAL进行馆藏数字化的现状,理清图书馆馆藏数字化改革的逻辑,发现数字化建设过程中存在的问题,并提出实现馆藏纸质图书逐步数字化进程的新型解决路径,为图书馆开展馆藏数字化建设提供参考借鉴,对纸电融合、纸电同步建设具有推广价值。     

西域纸的传播途径研究

本文通过对西域纸的起源与发展途径进行研究,论述了纸在西域的传播过程中如何促进各民族之间文化的交流。造纸术的发展与推广,对人类社会中文化的传承产生了深刻影响,西域纸的传播在历史上对人类文明的发展与社会的进步起到了重大的作用。     

尽快实施文献纸两项国际标准

本文阐述了实施文献纸两项国际标准对文献保护的重要意义，重点介绍了文献纸的性能要求及实施意见。     

试论文人论政形成的外因

文人论政是中国近代新闻史上引人注目的现象,除了古代士大夫的清议传统,西方的新闻思想,通过传教士在华的办报实践和中国一部分知识分子的海外体验,影响了中国的早期报业,并对文人论政的风气的形成起了重要的作用。此外,日本报界作为西方新闻思想传播的中介也影响了中国留日报人。     

新媒体视阈下日本报业运营审视

新媒体环境下,报业生存与运营格局发生了重大转型。透视日本报业发展历程和运营模式,可以发现,多元化营销、渗透型拓展、跨媒体联姻成为日本报业顺应媒体潮流的主要策略,这也为媒体多元竞争态势下的全球报业,提供了可供借鉴的参照。     

基于PEST模型对西安发展免费地铁报的价值空间分析

本文在了解免费地铁报纸的发展情况和启示后,着重研究在西安市场上发展免费地铁报的价值空间分析。     

The role of a local newspaper after disaster: an intrinsic case study of Ishinomaki,Japan

The city of Ishinomaki in Miyagi prefecture was devastated by the tsunami that struck Japan’s North East Coast on 11 March 2011. Drawing on fieldwork conducted in Ishinomaki, which included interviews with senior journalists from the city’s two local newspapers, the Ishinomaki Hibi Shimbun and the Ishinomaki Kahoku, this paper presents an intrinsic case study of the role a local newspaper in Ishinomaki after the Great East Japan Disaster. The evidence reveals that in the immediate aftermath of the tsunami journalists recognised how their newspaper could serve the immediate information-needs of the local community by providing essential lifeline information, describing a duty to report, despite the operational difficulties that their newspapers faced. In the longer term recovery phase, interviewees acknowledged how their newspapers have attempted to communicate a message of hope to the city and provide an alternative perspective to the national media, which sometimes gave a false impression of the state of Ishinomaki’s recovery. This paper offers some insights into journalistic role conceptions, illustrating how journalists from the two newspapers embraced the role of information-disseminator after the disaster, and also identifies avenues for further research.     

EDITORS' NOTE

This study examines certain changes made within the Russian newspaper industry both before and after the political transformations occurring in the former Soviet Union. Although these changes began after Gorbachev came to power, the most dramatic changes took place after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The political economy perspective provides a useful means to explain the relation between these socioeconomic transitions and the newspaper industry. Since the failed coup of August 1991, the Russian media have attempted to adapt to conditions persistent with the free market economy. As a result of the free market economy, the Russian newspaper industry currently tends to depend on advertising revenue for survival.     

日本每日新闻的经营危机与重建方式

本文通过对导致日本《每日新闻》陷入经营危机的分析———石油危机下报纸价格比拚、“纯血性”资本结构与派别斗争、无责任借债、销售战略失误、多元化经营等 ,以及对其重建方式———新旧公司分离、少额多数分散性股东、缩减业务范围、压缩开支和减员等的梳理 ,为中国报业提供了可资借鉴的启示。     

香港传统日报式微趋势

本文以走在信息科技应用前列的香港作为个案,探讨传统日报(私营部分)的生态及其萎缩趋势。通过电视新闻冲击、免费报纸竞争、互联网挑战三方面分析,指出异军突起的免费报纸、日益增长的“数码人口”正在令传统日报走向边缘化。传统日报萎缩趋势将随着城市人口知识结构的新陈代谢,在20年间日趋恶化。为了求存,可以支撑下去的传统日报将进行脱胎换骨的变革。     

新媒介生态下的香港报业转型研究

在互联网引发的新媒介生态下,香港报业呈现出两种转型模式:一是以星岛新闻集团为代表的免费内容与规模效益模式:免费报通过对收费报新闻的再加工,降低采编成本,实现规模效益。二是以壹传媒有限公司为代表的产品深加工与免费增值模式:大部分新闻产品实行免费以增加人气,少部分深加工的新媒体内容微收费,以实现盈利。香港报业转型中遭遇的最根本的困境在于,高成本生产的新媒体产品难以盈利。免费成为新媒介生态下唯一的内容生存之道。     

Free Newspapers in the United States: Alive and Kicking

Free newspapers are a substantial segment of the U.S. newspaper industry, as well as an under-studied topic within media research. This study considers the economic health of free newspapers in the United States and whether they face a dire future given their heavy reliance on advertising, a source of revenue that has been in decline for newspapers. One question guiding this research is whether free newspapers face two options: continue producing free content by relying on advertising (in addition to other revenue sources), or abandon the advertising-based business model. Seven research questions address a number of issues, such as whether free newspapers are profitable, if decision-makers are considering changing their business model, whether they are seeking alternative sources of revenue, whether reader engagement is connected to the price, or a lack of one, of a newspaper, and whether decision-makers are optimistic or pessimistic about the future of their industry. A Web-based survey asked decision-makers at free newspapers in the United States to respond to questions related to the health and future of their newspaper or newspapers. This survey was complemented by in-depth interviews with publishers of four different types of free newspapers in Texas. The study concludes by suggesting free newspapers are not only viable but in many markets they are thriving. Sweeping generalizations (often seen in industry discourse) about the future of print newspapers can be misleading. This study contributes a reality check and calls for further research on the economics of print media in the digital era.     

报业生态中的免费报纸：综述、解析与展望

本文以免费报纸作为探讨的对象,时免费报纸的兴起与发展、国外的免费报纸发展状况及我国的免费报纸发展各自进行了评述.在此基础上用理论的视野对免费报纸出现的原因、免费报纸作为营销手段,作为报业环境变化的应对之策等层面进行分析;最后提出了免费报纸持续性发展的展望.