中国国民素质历史演进的基本特征

社会的存在与人的自身存在是同构的,社会的发展与国民素质的发展具有内在一致性。国民素质是历史的产物,一定时期的国民素质发展水平都是同期社会的经济、政治、文化共同作用的结果。对中国国民素质历史演进特征进行梳理,对其内在联系性进行揭示与把握,找出其发展规律,对于构建社会主义和谐社会,提高国民素质,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。     

中共三代领导核心国民素质思想比较研究论纲

党的三代领导核心对国民素质在经济和社会发展中的重要作用历来十分重视。在建设社会主义现代化实践中，他们不断丰富和升华了国民素质理论，开拓了马克思主义人学思想的新领域。毛泽东提出“又红又专”德智体全面发展的国民素质思想。邓小平提出国民素质是提高一个国家综合国力的决定性因素，“四有”是国民素质的基本内容。江泽民把国民素质定位为经济发展和社会进步的根本因素，社会主义现代化实现的根本大计，提出以“四有”为核心的思想道德、科技、健康及创新能力的素质教育内容；认为国民素质教育要区分不同层次；指出人的全面发展与社会和经济文化发展互为前提和基础。     

清代赣南客家庙会市场的地域特征分析

客家文化背景下的清代赣南庙会市场发展,无论从数量还是规模上都超过了历代,表现形式也各具特色,在农村社会中形成了独特的经济文化网络,具有明显的经济功能和文娱功能。并呈现出一定的地域特征,即整合性、地域性、不均衡性、神圣性与凡俗性,反映了清代赣南民间社会的客家文化特质和农村市场的内在逻辑。     

国民文化素质与素质文化——关于国民素质学两个范畴的新界定

国民文化素质与素质文化是国民素质学的两个基本范畴，都具有国民素质学的丰富内涵和发展性特征，而两者的生成与实践方式、存在与表现形式不同。国民文化素质的内在性和外在性都是通过素质文化的各种形式表现出来的，素质文化是国民文化素质提高的内在动力。国民必须以先进的素质文化观引领文化素质发展，而国民文化素质水平的提高，又积极作用于...     

略论国民素质发展规律

国民素质是伴随着国家的产生而形成的主体特质形态,在历史的发展进程中,国民素质天赋资源开发与后天教育提高相统一、国民素质发展中的观念内化与实践外化相统一、国民素质提高与生产力发展相促进、国民素质差异性与国民素质同一性相结合、文化的开放与繁荣促进国民素质内涵的提升与扩展等普遍性、必然性关系,决定着国民素质的发展趋势。遵照逻辑和历史相统一的原则,从学理上对国民素质发展规律进行研究和确证,对于提高全民族的文明素质具有重要的指导意义。     

铜陵铜文化的特质及其对区域经济促进作用探析

一个地区的区域文化的形成有其独特的政治、经济、地理背景,区域文化对当地的经济、社会的发展则有着全面、深刻的影响。铜陵地区有着以铜文化为根本特色的地域文化。它具有悠久性、多元性、独特性、应用性的特质和精致大气、熔旧铸新等精神内涵。充分而合理地利用这些文化特质,可有效地促进铜陵地区的文化产业、铜产品加工业等领域的经济发展,从而有利于推进区域经济的全面发展。     

关于国民素质学学科建设的几个问题

从学理性高度、独立学科性地位建设国民素质学,将为社会科学的繁荣开拓国民素质学的新领域。国民素质学是以一定社会阶段的国民素质为研究对象,是一门研究国民素质内在特质的表现形态、一般发展规律的学问。对国民素质学的理论体系的逻辑运思作岀新的安排,对国民素质学的理论框架和内容结构作岀新的调整,体现出了学理性与实践性的高度统一。国民素质学学科的定位是国民素质学是人学的一门分支学科或部门学科,但它也是综合许多学科的有关因素的结果。两者的学科性质具有同一性,都具有哲学本性和综合性,这从学理上对国民素质学学科定位与性质进行了进一步确证。     

浅论云南白族本主文化

民族的原始宗教，在历史上都和本民族的社会、经济、文化、民俗习惯密切联系，对本民族的心理特质、社会意识、行为规范的发展产生不同程度的影响。因此全面了解民族历史、了解民族宗教，将是发展民族经济、文化不可缺少的一个方面。本文详细阐述了云南白族本主文化的发展、特征及其文化体系，由此展现了本主文化对白族社会的深厚影响。     

论客家民间体育文化的蕴含

客家人是中国汉民族中一个特殊的民系,由于其构成的混融性特征,文化形式构成也显得混融,既有北方汉民族的文化特质,又兼有南方少数民族的文化特质。因此,作为文化构成一部分的民间体育文化,也显示了南北合流的形态。客家人的民间体育文化中,除了具有南北方一般内容构成,也具有当地少数民族特有的民间体育文化特质。从舞龙到高跷,从花灯舞到舞傀子。显示了客家人民间体育文化的传承性与混融性的文化嬗变的融合体。与此同时,在现代社会建构中发挥了具体的作用,显示了作为民间体育的现实意义。     

从神本走向人本——殷商西周时期的文化特征

殷商时期的人们受原始思维的神秘性和笼统性的支配,使其文化呈现神本特质。社会的动荡,理性的觉醒,知识和经验的积累,又动摇了殷商神本文化的基础,使其向西周人本文化转变。以血缘为纽带的宗法制、“制礼作乐”的文化创新,彰显西周文化的人本特质。由于西周时期的人本文化被后世的儒家继承发展,成为中国传统文化的核心,规定了中国基本走向。将它与西方人文主义进行必要的比较,可以凸现西周文化的人本特质。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…