联想法对少数民族地区小学生英语教学的应用研究

联想法作为科学思维方式的一种,在启发大脑进行发散思维、建立联系以及构建场景上起着重要作用。外语学习是一种复杂特殊的认知过程,需要在母语和目标学习语言中建立良好的对应关系。然而,对这些有着自己特殊方言的少数民族学生来说,在学习外语的过程中,可能面临更多的障碍。利用认知心理学理论,笔者讨论了联想法在少数民族小学生英语词汇教学中的影响。     

汉、傣、哈尼、基诺学生性格发展比较研究

采用《中小学生12种性格因素量表》对云南西双版纳州汉族、傣族、哈尼族和基诺族623名中小学生进行调查研究,结果发现:(1)版纳学生部分性格因素得分与全国常模有一定差异;(2)性格因素总体上随年级的上升而发展;(3)不同民族学生性格的发展既有同步性也有非同步性;(4)少数民族学生性格发展存在显著性别差异。     

少数民族小学生师生关系状况调查分析——以云南为例

使用师生关系量表对云南省少数民族小学生1000名,汉族小学生1000名进行测查,结果发现：少数民族小学生师生关系状况不容乐观,与老师处于高冲突、高回避、低依恋、低亲密的学生比例分别为9．54％、3．75％、35．02％、44．97％;少数民族小学生的师生关系差于汉族小学生;少数民族小学生男生的师生关系状况差于女生;贫困地区小学生的师生关系状况差于非贫困地区。因此,提高边疆少数民族小学生的师生关系质量刻不容缓。     

傈僳、景颇、怒族中小学生心理健康状况研究

采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)对傈僳、景颇和怒族335名11-16岁中、小学生进行测查.结果表明(1)3种民族中、小学生的心理健康状况不容乐观;(2)3种民族中学生与小学生的心理健康状况总体上具有一致性,但是中学生在自责倾向和过敏倾向上的检出率明显高于小学生;(3)3种民族中、小学生的心理健康状况不存在显著的民族差异;(4)3种民族中、小学生的心理健康状况总体上不存在显著的性别差异,但是女生在恐怖倾向上的检出率明显高于男生.     

对小学生计算粗心现象的心理学研究

采用心理学的研究方法，对55名小学五年级学生进行了一学期的跟踪研究，获得如下成果：（1）采用作业分析法归纳出小学生计算粗心的三种主要类型：混淆型、错写漏写型、干扰型；（2）运用信息加工理论探讨计算粗心的心理机制，并对粗心型和无粗心型学生的认知能力进行测试比较，发现知觉、记忆、思维综合障碍是导致小学生计算粗心的直接原因，且不同类型在知觉、记忆、思维方面的障碍各有侧重；（3）在此基础上提出了相应的教育对策，以期达到消除小学生计算粗心现象，提高计算成绩，发展认知能力的目的。     

维、哈、汉小学三年级学生数学能力比较研究

一 研究宗旨 本课题为国家社会科学基金项目《新疆维吾尔族、哈萨克族心理调查》的子课题,拟将少数民族的认知特点和智力发展水平作为整体研究项目的一个突破口。 我们课题组选用了中央教科所赵裕春研究员主编的《小学生数学能力测验》作为团体测验内容。这套测验是标准化的,信度好、效度高。该测验共有六套测验材料,每年级一套。测验有     

运用民俗特点 训练学生作文

小学生作文是小学生学习中的难点，提高小学生的作文水平是广大小学语文教师长期探索的重要课题。本文清楚的对这两个问题进行了论述，并结合少数民族地区的民族文化特点，探索出提高少数民族地区学生作文水平的有效方法，既提高了小学生的作文水平，又传承了民族文化。     

小学生数学认知结构的发展与塑造(下)

小学生数学认知结构的发展与塑造（下）□陈梦璋四、小学生数学认知结构的塑造小学数学认知结构的发展与完善，有赖于学生对数学知识的融会贯通，而融会贯通首先需要全面开展智力活动。因此，小学数学教学必须按照小学生的认知规律和认知特点，把数学知识结构教学和引导学...     

少数民族小学生学校适应性状况的分析—以云南为例

使用学校适应性量表对云南省少数民族小学生1000名,汉族小学生1000名进行测查。结果表明少数民族小学生在社会能力和反社会行为的危险水平上,分别占19.89％和19.49％;在高危险水平上,分别占7.53％和2.13％;少数民族小学生的学校适应性水平显著差于汉族小学生,突出表现在敌意、攻击、破坏等方面;少数民族小学生男生的学校适应性状况差于女生,问题的表现依次为,人际技能、自我管理技能、学业技能、敌意、攻击、破坏;贫困地区少数民族小学生的学校适应性状况差于非贫困地区。     

小学生自我概念偏差与教育对策

自我概念是个体心理发展成熟的一个重要标志，是心理健康的人的核心特质。小学阶段是一个人成长的关键时期，是形成积极、正确的自我概念的重要阶段。用心理测验量表对7-11岁小学生的自我认知、学习认知、人际认知等方面进行调查，结果显示小学生自我概念存在一定的偏差。采取自我知觉的统一、肯定的评定、形成正确的成败归因等教育对策，可帮助小学生形成积极、正确的自我概念。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.