情感、工作满意度及幸福感的关系研究

选用国外常用的规范量表,以城市不同行业员工为被试对象进行问卷调查并分析,结果发现:消极情感与工作满意度的9个维度全部负相关,而积极情感仅与其中的主管领导满意度、回报满意度、同事满意度、工作本身满意度、沟通满意度5个维度正相关;积极情感和消极情感分别与幸福感正相关和负相关。薪酬满意度、工作本身满意度支持工作满意度与幸福感之间外溢关系的假说;而其他7个维度支持两者关系的分割假说。     

组织信任对工作满意度和组织承诺关系影响的实证研究

对313位员工进行问卷调查,运用因子分析进行探索及结构方程建模进行数据验证发现:员工对组织的信任知觉存在对直接主管的信任、对高层管理人员的信任和对同事的信任三个层次。组织信任在工作满意度和组织承诺之间的关系起到中介作用。工作满意度通过组织信任的各层次对组织承诺有不同程度的间接正效应:高管信任最显著,其次是主管信任,再次是同事信任。进一步分析各层次的组织信任在工作满意度各维度与组织承诺之间中介作用的显著性。     

员工工作满意度各维度对整体满意度的影响研究

运用单一整体评估法和工作要素总和评分法对15家企业的429名员工进行满意度问卷调查,比较工作满意度5个维度对整体工作满意度的影响力。研究发现:工作满意度5维度对整体工作满意度的影响存在显著的差异,其中薪酬福利的影响力最大,其次为工作本身、晋升、同事满意度和上级管理满意度。     

中小企业员工幸福感影响因素研究:基于多元回归分析下的讨论

提高员工幸福感,激发中小企业活力是当前亟须探讨的问题之一。文章基于呼和浩特市某中小企业50名员工进行问卷调查和信息搜集,通过多元回归模型分析相关因素对主观幸福感的影响程度和方向。结果表明:同事关系对员工主观幸福感有显著的影响,同事关系越和谐则员工主观幸福感越高,而清晰的职业生涯规划、高度自我绩效评价、对薪酬满意度高、家庭生活幸福、朋友关系融洽、受教育程度高等都会对主观幸福感起到促进作用。     

关于派遣员工工作态度问题的研究综述

劳动派遣是近年来非常流行的用工方式。对派遣员工的大量研究都集中在工作满意度、组织承诺、组织认同、工作投入、组织公民行为和离职意向等方面。而这些方面均反映的是派遣员工的工作态度问题。本文通过对近二十年来关于派遣员工的工作满意度、组织承诺和组织认同研究进行分析述评,对目前研究的局限和未来的发展趋势进行分析探讨。     

群体认同调节下的心理契约破坏对员工满意度的影响

基于246名员工的调查数据,在强调心理契约违背中介作用的基础上,对员工群体认同在心理契约破坏影响员工工作满意度过程中存在的调节作用进行了实证研究。研究表明,心理契约违背在心理契约破坏及员工工作满意度之间存在部分中介作用;群体认同在心理契约破坏和心理契约违背之间有显著调节作用。     

高新技术企业专业技术人员组织支持感与周边绩效关系的实证研究

在中国文化背景下,以高新技术企业的专业技术人员为研究对象,对员工组织支持感与周边绩效的关系进行了实证研究。将组织支持感(POS)的3个维度,即工作支持、关心利益、价值认同与周边绩效的2个维度,即人际促进、工作奉献一一对应起来进行分析,并引入工作满意度作为中介变量。研究表明,员工组织支持感与周边绩效显著正相关,工作满意度在组织支持感与周边绩效之间起完全中介作用。     

研发人员工作满意度影响因素研究:人口特征视角

从人口特征的视角研究了研发(R&D)人员工作满意度的影响因素.通过对上海市215个R&D人员的调查数据分析,发现除了职务之外,性别、婚姻状况、年龄、受教育程度、公司年资、收入水平等对工作满意度(包括报酬、晋升、管理者、福利、认可、规章制度、同事、工作本身和沟通等方面的满意度)有不同程度的影响.最后,对研究结果进行了讨论并提出了管理建议.     

关于园林施工与养护的相关研究

园林绿化是一个城市建设的重要内容,关系着城市的经济的发展和城市的繁荣,与人们的生活水平的提高息息相关。园林绿化工程是一项复杂的、长期性的、综合性和实践性很强的工作,园林施工与养护管理间紧密联系,加强园林施工与养护对促进园林工程的发展建设具有重要意义。本文分析了园林施工及养护管理的特点,并探讨了加强园林施工与养护管理的有效措施。     

360度绩效考核法在高校科技期刊编辑考核中的应用

科技期刊编辑以往的考核中主要是编辑自评和领导考核相结合的方式,尝试将360度绩效考核法应用于科技期刊编辑的考核中,在编辑自评和主编考核的基础上,引入了作者考核、同事考核和专家考核。根据不同的考核主体,制定了不同的考核标准,并根据重要性的不同确定了不同的分值。领导考核主要考核编辑的履职情况:如组稿情况、编辑工作量、校对工作量、发表成果情况、工作业绩和工作态度等;同事考核主要考核编辑业务能力、团队精神、使用办公软件能力和与作者的关系等;作者考核主要评价是在论文编辑出版过程中对编辑业务能力和服务态度的满意度;自身评价注重自身履职情况和专业发展前途;而专家考核注重在工作态度、沟通能力、专业知识水平上。不同考核主体的分值要合理确定,再根据各考核主体的考核标准,得出编辑的综合评价。这种考核针对性强,考核全面,有利于编辑查找不足,提高自身素质。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.