略论教师职业的声望

关于教师职业的声望,单以名人名言搪塞,不足以弄清事情的真相。故有必要把它放在“社会地位”构成及“职业声望”构成背景上分析,并以有关教师职业声望的社会调查结果为参照。     

略论教师职业的声望

关于教师职业的声望，单以名人名言搪塞，不足以弄清事情的真相。故有必要把它放在“社会地位”构成及“职业声望”构成背景上分析，并以有关教师职业声望的社会调查结果为参照。     

略论教师职业的声望

关于教师职业的声望,单以名人名言搪塞,不足以弄清事情的真相.故有必要把它放在"社会地位"构成及"职业声望"构成背景上分析,并以有关教师职业声望的社会调查结果为参照.     

对学生教师职业信念的调查与思考

一、对学生教师职业信念情况调查结果及比较 1995年4月和1997年3月，我们两次对安康师专九四级师范班五个专业学生共167人进行了关于教师职业信念的选择问卷调查，其结果如表(Ⅰ)所示。     

教师职业认同对初任双语教师职业选择的影响研究

教师职业认同是影响初任双语教师进行职业选择的重要因素。帮助初任双语教师建构坚实的职业认同感,要努力改善初任双语教师的工作环境,提高其"职业安全边际",建立初任双语教师选拔制度,并协助初任双语教师做好职业生涯规划,让初任双语教师对双语教育充满热情和动力,进而提高初任双语教师的质量。     

教师职业专业化问题剀谈

为了顺应知识经济和信息化的时代，新世纪的教育改革已偏及全球，而我国的教育改革也从舆论走向运作。为了深入推动我国的教育改革，我们必须加强教师职业专业化的发展。     

教师职业的美学认识

教师职业美吗？对这个问题的不同认识,直接影响到教师对自己所从事职业的价值判断和行为选择,并最终决定着教师的职业态度、工作业绩和生命质量。以美的规律认识教师职业,教师就会有乐观的心态,对工作有饱满的热情和无限的创造力,从而提高教育教学质量,提升生命质量。这无论对教师本人、学生、家庭还是社会都具有重要的意义。     

对当代教师职业形象的内部关照

当代教师的职业形象表现出理想与现实的严重悖离。教师职业形象研究应改变传统思路，立足于现实，关照其内在精神——专业意识、职业动机、职业效能感、职业满意感、职业美感等，从而在教师专业化进程中实现教师职业的社会价值与自身价值的同构。     

对教师职业的法律地位探讨

对教师职业的法律地位的确定是影响教师人事制度改革的重要因素。目前在聘任制条件下,中小学教师处在一种既非完全的雇佣身份,又非国家公务员身份的两难境地。这种职业法律地位的不确定性,在教师合法权益受到侵犯时,很容易出现法律救济上的空缺。本文认为,应把教师的法律地位确定为公务性专业人员。     

对中小学教师职业观的再认识

人们常说：“教师职业是太阳底下最光辉的职业”。人们把教师比喻成“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”;比喻成“园丁”,辛勤地浇灌着娇嫩的花朵。这是多崇高的评价呀!这朴实的语言高度地赞美了教师的无私奉献精神,也充分地说明了教师这一职业的与众不同。特别是国家推行新课程改革后,农村中小学教师在特殊的工作环境和特殊的岗位,其职业观就更特殊了。     

An investigation of student teachers' knowledge about their own learning

Twenty-nine student teachers from a large metropolitan university in Queensland, Australia were interviewed at the beginning (Time 1) and end (Time 2) of a year-long graduate diploma in education to investigate the nature of their knowledge about learning and changes in such knowledge over the year. At Time 1 and Time 2 most students thought learning should be meaningful and preferred to use transformative learning approaches. However, students indicated a willingness to engage in reproductive approaches to learning if the content to be learned was uninteresting, workloads were high, or assessment was examination-focussed. The results also indicated that while many students did not experience significant changes in their knowledge about learning over the year, they believed that transformative learning had become more of a focus for them. Investigating student teachers' knowledge about learning has implications for effective learning in teacher education programs.     

Measuring teachers' structural knowledge

Long-term effects of a teacher education program on beginning teachers' cognitive structures for classroom management, and relationships between various measures of cognitive structure were investigated. Nine elementary teachers completed an ordered tree and a concept mapping exercise of the domain classroom management one year after program completion. Comparisons of follow-up data with exit scores revealed a positive but non-significant trend toward greater organization. Correlations between the ordered tree and scores derived from concept maps revealed significant relationships between the ordered tree and the scoring procedure of Roehler, Duffy, Conley, Hermann, Johnson, and Michelson (1990). Implications for the measurement of cognitive change in teacher education students are discussed.     

多媒体技术对教师职业的影响

信息技术进入教育领域,必将引发一场深刻的教育革命。了解多媒体技术的特点和在教学中的作用,并深入探讨教师在多媒体网络教育环境下的地位和作用,可以明确多媒体技术进入教育领域对教师职业的影响和要求,从而提高教师为适应职业需要而学习和掌握多媒技术的自觉性,做到与时俱进。     

Engineering teachers' pedagogical content knowledge

The aim of the study was to discover the essential characteristics of engineering teachers' pedagogical content knowledge by studying teachers' conceptions of their students' ideas of moment. To compare the conceptions maintained by teachers with those of their students, the most common difficulties experienced by first-year engineering students in understanding the moments of forces were looked at. The data on students' conceptions were collected by means of a questionnaire. In addition, four experienced teachers were given the same questionnaire as the students and then were asked to write what they expected the students' answers to be. The students' answers and the teachers' conceptions of their students' potential answers were compared. It was found that although the teachers originally appeared to be familiar with their students' conceptions, they were rather astonished by the general pattern of the students' thinking. It is planned that the information gathered about the teachers' pedagogical content knowledge will eventually be used to improve engineering teacher training.     

Exploring teachers' knowledge of children's literature

In the context of the current debate about teaching reading, research to ascertain primary teachers' personal and professional reading practices was undertaken. The study explored teachers' reading habits and preferences, investigated their knowledge of children's literature, and documented their reported use of such texts and involvement with library services. Questionnaire responses were gathered from 1200 teachers. The data were analysed and connections made between the teachers' own reading habits and preferences, their knowledge of children's literature, their accessing practices and pedagogic use of literature in school. This paper reports on part of the dataset and focuses on teachers' knowledge of children's literature; it reveals that primary professionals lean on a narrow repertoire of authors, poets and picture fiction creators. It also discusses teachers' personal reading preferences and considers divergences and connections between these as well as the implications of the teachers' limited repertoires on the reading development of young learners.     

Attempting to document teachers' professional knowledge

This paper explores ways of uncovering and documenting teachers' professional knowledge. Through a research project that has worked with a number of teachers over an extensive period of time, serious attempts have been made to make the (often) tacit nature of teachers' knowledge more explicit in ways that might begin to address the question of what a knowledge base in teaching might look like. The paper examines methodological issues that have guided this research and illustrates how the knowledge of teachers can be articulated in ways that might help to clarify particular features of practice. An important aspect of the research reported in this paper is the need to have a language of teaching that is common to participants. Therefore, the research reported in this paper offers one way of considering this issue and offers a methodology for exploration and further development whilst simultaneously highlighting some aspects of the problematic nature of developing such a methodology.     

Developing science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge

This article discusses the concept of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) within the context of science teaching. First, an attempt is made to define this concept within the tradition of research on teachers' craft knowledge and to identify possible purposes of research on PCK. From this point of view, recent research on science teaching is investigated. This investigation identifies teaching experience as the major source of PCK, whereas adequate subject-matter knowledge appears to be a prerequisite. Finally, an empirical study is presented which focuses on PCK with respect to a specific topic—that is, chemical equilibrium. The effects on teachers' PCK of participation in an in-service workshop and conducting an experimental course in classroom practice are reported. This leads to the identification of elements of PCK teachers can use to promote student understanding. It is concluded that research on topic-related PCK may complement research on student learning of specific topics. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 35: 673–695, 1998.     

高职院校教师业务档案收集工作初探

教师业务档案是高职院校档案的重要组成部分.是教师教学水平的反映.高职院校教师业务档案收集不全的主要原因是领导不重视、制度不健全、教师不配合等,提出要加强宣传学习、提高档案意识,增强服务意识、提高业务素质,健全档案制度、促进收集工作,改进收集方法、保证档案归档,建立奖惩机制等措施,以确保档案完整.