阈值概念的理论渊源及主要特征

阈值概念作为一种思维和实践方式,具有变革性、不可逆性、综合性、有界性和麻烦性五个基本特征。渊源于范式理论和概念转变理论,阈值概念理念对指导旨在培养学生创新性思维和实践能力的高等教育课程设计和教学具有很强的启发意义。     

高等教育:推进终身教育理念的中坚力量

21世纪是一个全新的时代,随着科学技术的发展,终身教育的浪潮正扑面而来。高等教育因其多元化的形式和特殊的功能对于终身教育理念的实行起到举足轻重的作用,其独特的价值使之成为推进终身教育理念的中坚力量。因此,为了更好地推进终身教育理念的发展,高等教育必须加快自身建设的步伐:树立终身教育的理念,发挥思想阵地作用;切实发挥三项基本职能,为终身教育顺利进行夯实基础;加强教师素质建设,为终身教育顺利进行提供师资保障;加快基础设施建设,为终身教育的顺利进行提供物质保障。     

终身教育理念对高等教育培养模式的影响

终身教育的核心目标是培养学生终身学习意识和能力,推动自身的全面发展,终身教育理念是伴随人类发展与社会进步而形成的教育形态,对我国高等教育培养模式拥有着深远的影响,能够有效地契合现代教育的发展需求,推动人才培养工作的全面发展,然而为深入认识终身教育理念对高等教育培养模式的影响,形成切实有效的教育体系,高校应明确终身教育的形成与发展,明确传统教育所存在的问题,提出基于终身教育的改革路径及措施,从而真正推动高等教育的现代化发展。     

基于OBE理念的高校创新创业型人才培养模式研究

当前,研究培养高质量的创新创业型人才模式具有十分重要的意义,文章指出基于OBE理念的创新创业人才培养,既能指导人才培养目标适应市场需求,又能助推高校科技成果转化。依据OBE理念,高校创新创业型人才培养模式包括博雅与实践并举的培养目标、统合校内资源的培养方法,构建学生监控与多元过程评价的培养评价,推进校企合作与反馈培养结果。     

高职院校继续教育在终身教育理念下的发展分析

当前,终身教育的理念已经成为一种深入人心的教育方式,该教育理念的实行意味着受教育者将会享受更加公平、灵活而且具有个性化的教育服务。在高职教育中,终身教育理念也成为一个重要的指导性原则。高职院校怎样在其影响下建立更加科学的教育体系,对于高校教育制度的整体深化以及高职院校的整体发展都具有十分重要的意义。对于终身教育的基本理念进行必要的分析,将终身教育理念与高职院校教育之间的联系进行必要的分析。随后分析当前高职院校继续教育中存在的主要问题,并且为高职院校继续教育的发展提供相关的创新性建议,对于高职院校继续教育工作的突破性创新发展具有重要意义。     

Threshold concepts in research education and evidence of threshold crossing

Most work on threshold concepts has hitherto related to discipline‐specific undergraduate education, however, the idea of generic doctoral‐level threshold concepts appeared to us to provide a strong and useful framework to support research learning and teaching at the graduate level. The early work regarding research‐level threshold concepts is further developed and reported in this paper using research carried out with supervisors into their identification of threshold concepts and research students' crossing of these thresholds. The research was conducted in two stages involving 65 experienced research supervisors across six countries (Australia, England, Jamaica, Malaysia, New Zealand and Trinidad) and across Humanities, Social Sciences, Engineering and IT and the Sciences. The first stage involved written responses from 26 experienced supervisors related to the learning challenges experienced by research students and their supervisors. The second stage of the research involved in‐depth interviews with 39 supervisors regarding student learning challenges and successes at the research level. Responses were analysed, resulting in the identification of six possible generic research threshold concepts, which evidence themselves in the quality and level of the students' work at different stages in that work: argument; theorising; framework; knowledge creation; analysis and interpretation; and paradigm. The data analysis also suggests a number of indicators that signal when learners have crossed conceptual thresholds to gain, articulate and put into practice one or more of these threshold concepts in their research learning.     

基于利益关系人的高等教育效率探讨

随着我国高等教育步入大众化阶段,提高高等教育效率有其现实和长远的战略意义。目前,我国高等教育存在效率低下的现象。基于利益关系人的角度,我国目前高等教育在大众化背景下更应该致力于如何提高高等教育效率。     

高等教育合理分流与高等教育结构调整

高等教育分流是社会和个体对高等教育需求变化的必然要求,也是高等教育自身发展的必然要求。要使高等教育分流合理,就必须对现行高等教育中不合理的高等教育结构进行必要的调整,包括对高等教育的类型结构、专业结构、层次结构、区域结构及行政管理结构等方面的调整。     

古今中国国家教育理念研究——基于“为什么培养人、培养什么人与怎样培养人”的视角

教育理念是人对教育的观点、看法和信念.它是在特定历史条件下形成的,随着历史发展变化而发展变化的,它具有与时俱进的时代内涵.因此,不同时代有不同的教育理念,不同国家有不同的教育理念,不同的人有不同的教育理念.虽然,不同时代的教育理念是多元发展变化的,但一个国家的国家教育理念是统治者的教育理念,并随着统治者的更替而变化.国家教育理念无论伴随着统治者的更替知何变化,它的核心始终是关于“培养人”的思想,主要回答“为什么培养人”、“培养什么人”和“怎样培养人”的问题.随着古今中国政权的改朝换代,国家教育理念始终围绕“培养人”不断地变化着.     

论我国“高等教育大众化”实施中的问题及其对策

“高等教育大众化”是高等教育毛入学率达到一定比例的一个标志。目前我国高等教育正快速由“精英阶段”向“大众化阶段”过渡。“高等教育大众化”对我国上我方面的现实意义。但去年我国高等教育大幅度扩招以来出现了一些影响教育健康发展的问题和困难,对这些问题急需进行理性的分析和正确的处理。     

高职教育呼唤创新教育--对高职教育中职业性与高等性的再认识

高职教育需要创新教育。创新教育的根本任务是要进行教育创新、知识创新和人才创新,着眼于学生的未来,提高学生的综合素质和创新能力。在高职教育中开展创新教育,应使“职业性”和“高等性”达到高度统一,从而使“高等性”的要求成为不同职业领域创新教育活动的基础和支柱。     

关于我国高等教育体系结构的探析与思考

教育战线要落实科学发展观,建立一个内容丰富、层次分明的高等教育体系。这种体系包含两大系统三大类型。两大系统分别为普通高等教育系统和高等职业教育系统,三大类型分别为研究型、普适型和技术型。为此,应建立相应的高校评估体系以及配套的法律法规。     

Greater engagement in and responsibility for learning: what happens when students cross the threshold of student–faculty partnership

The importance of student engagement in higher education is increasingly recognised. As a result, questions have arisen regarding how best to inspire and support students in taking greater interest in and more active responsibility for their learning. Student–faculty partnerships that position students as consultants in explorations of pedagogical practice inspire and support engagement and responsibility that carry over from those partnerships into students' classroom participation. However, such partnership constitutes for many students a ‘threshold concept’. Because partnering with faculty in analyses and revisions of teaching and learning both requires and inspires students to redefine their roles, responsibilities and sense of themselves, student–faculty partnership proves troublesome, transformative, discursive, irreversible and integrative. In a case study of one partnership programme at a liberal arts institution in the Northeastern USA, we discuss how crossing the threshold constituted by student–faculty partnership in pedagogical exploration fosters in students greater engagement in, and responsibility for, learning. Implications for higher education include the potential of reconceptualising our classrooms as more democratic spaces and the work of teaching and learning as more of a shared responsibility.     

Analysis on the Influence and Countermeasures for Chinese Higher Education after China＇s Fulfilling the Promises of WTO

After fulfilling the full-scale promises of WTO, China accelerates the course of entering global economy and makes a certain tendency for higher education internationalized. With the promissory content about Educational Service Trade in WTO-GATS and the international situations, the thesis discusses and analyzes the effects, opportunity and challenges of WTO to Chinese higher education, and puts forwards the general idea to promote the future development of Chinese higher education from a macroscopic perspective under the background of WTO.     

CCD数据采集系统阈值选取方法分析

随着电荷祸合器件CCn(eharge eoupled deviee)技 术的迅猛发展和产品的日益成熟，大面阵CCD的开发 研制已经列人国家高新技术重点项目之中，它所具有 的广泛应用领域给科研和生产带来了极大的方便。而 线阵CCD在工业现场检测中的灵活应用，为工业建设 的各行各业带来了可观的经     

从教育投资到教育消费观念转变中隐含的高等教育公平问题及对策

高等教育的进一步发展使人们的观念从教育投资转向教育消费转变。这种转变中隐含着教育公平问题,如由于家庭收入的不同、区域经济的差距等引起的受教育者接受教育的不公平问题。为此,教育承办者应该采取措施引导人们树立正确的消费观,大力改革教育的投融资体制,合理分配教育资源,完善各项助学制度,采用合理的收费方式和收费标准,使教育良性发展。     

Higher education expansion and low-income students in Taiwan

In this paper, we report on a study of 1510 undergraduates from five national universities in Taiwan, and we show that compared to “non-prestigious” universities, a larger proportion of students at prestigious universities come from middle and high socioeconomic classes and a smaller proportion experience financial insecurity These results are timely in the wake of Taiwan's expansion in the number of universities and of university students. At non-prestigious universities, a higher percentage of students experience economic constraints, spend several hours per week engaged in paid employment during their university studies, and have parents who did not go to college. These different characteristics of the student bodies at elite and non-elite institutions of higher education may create quite different university contexts, which may in turn affect students’ college experiences, professional choices, and opportunities in the future.