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1.
    
ABSTRACT

Background and Context: Flipped classrooms are becoming more widely adopted across engineering higher education contexts. In degree programs where enrollment is increasing and undergraduate curricula are packed with content, pedagogies that allow more time for actively participate in classroom activities are being highly sought after to aid in increases in retention and persistence.

Objective: The following study analyzed the impact of a flipped classroom intervention in a numerical analysis course teaching MATLAB programming taught to students not majoring in a computer-related engineering discipline.

Method: Performance in the flipped classroom was compared to historical performance in the traditional classroom. Participants’ intrinsic motivation was also investigated to try to understand the difference seen between semester offerings of the course.

Findings: Student performance improved among students participating in the flipped classroom approach. Intrinsic motivation did not impact performance in the flipped classroom.

Implications: Our work provides further evidence of the efficacy of flipped classroom approaches for teaching introductory programming. This work also highlights the importance of considering incoming knowledge and maturity when selecting flipped classrooms for educational contexts.  相似文献   

2.
内部动机与外部动机的关系及其对学校教育的启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
学界对内部动机与外部动机的关系研究一直存在争议,目前至少存在三种理解:传统的二分法认为内部动机与外部动机相互对抗,互相影响对任务的参与;自我决定理论认为内部动机和外部动机是一个连续体的两极,两者相互联系并转化;最近的研究则认为两种动机可以并存,个体可以同时为外部和内部动机所激发。在教育实践中,教师应正确认识和处理两者之间的关系,使学生始终保持良好的动机状态。  相似文献   

3.
Chisato Tanaka 《Compare》2012,42(3):415-438
Untrained teachers are deployed in basic schools in many developing countries as a measure to address enrolment escalation; minimising the financial burden on the government, much of whose education budget is already a recurrent cost. However, there has been little research into untrained teachers. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this article suggests that in Ghana untrained teachers – who form the majority at basic (primary and junior secondary) school level, especially in rural areas – are themselves heterogeneous, with differing qualifications and affiliations. Moreover, they appear to be unrecognised and unvalued by the authorities. On the other hand, trained head teachers in particular tend to experience powerlessness in the management of their untrained staff. This article therefore examines the complex environment in which teachers work and the important role of the authorities in influencing their working conditions.  相似文献   

4.
    
In this paper we provide a rigorous review of evaluations of education programmes in developing countries. This review is organised to provide guidance to policy-makers by identifying education interventions that are effective, sometimes effective, and not effective and by presenting some information on the cost effectiveness of different types of interventions. We distinguish between interventions' impacts on two types of outcomes: time in schools and learning as measured by test scores. Regarding children's time in school, we find that there are two effective, but admittedly relatively expensive, ways to increase enrolment and attendance: (1) Providing cash transfers conditional on attendance; and (2) Building new schools in communities where schools either do not exist or are far away. We have identified four interventions that have been shown to be effective at increasing test scores: (1) Merit-based student scholarships; (2) Teaching at the right level; (3) Decreasing pupil–teacher ratios; and (4) Building new schools.  相似文献   

5.
    
Each paper in this section explores aspects of the classroom environment that promote creativity. While the commonalities might appear to end there, there emerges at least one unifying theme. The lesson to be learned is that motivation plays a central role in the creative process. It all boils down to a question of control. Students must be allowed to gain a certain degree of autonomy. Recommendations are offered to teachers wishing to shape a classroom situation conducive to creativity. In addition, suggestions are made as to how my colleagues and I might learn from one another. No single investigative or theoretical orientation can carry the day. Attention must be paid to all aspects of the classroom environment if researchers and educators are to make substantial strides in fostering students' creativity.  相似文献   

6.
动机对问题解决迁移的影响开始受到人们的关注。目标、兴趣、自我效能、迁移动机等因素可能会对迁移产生影响。动机因素会通过影响初始的学习水平、迁移的发起、迁移的坚持等来影响迁移的效果。未来研究中需要对各种动机因素及其影响迁移的机制进行深入、细致的研究。  相似文献   

7.
2009年9月23日上午,浙江师范大学教育科学研究院举办了非洲及发展中国家基础教育论坛。会议讨论了亚、非、拉三大洲基础教育发展及经验和问题,讨论了后殖民主义背景下发展中国家教育改革模式;还特别讨论了喀麦隆、南非、肯尼亚、毛里求斯的基础教育改革与发展以及中非教育合作。  相似文献   

8.
通常认为私立学校主要为中、上等收入家庭服务,然而最近的研究发现,发展中国家大量低收入家庭选择私立学校来获得教育服务.产生这种状况的原因在于公立学校教育质量不如人意,教育开支在私立学校和公立学校之间的差距并不大,以及公立学校的高限制性入学要求等.发展中国家应致力于改善低收入群体的受教育条件加大对低收入群体的教育补偿投资;优化教育投资分配比例;规范对私立学校的管理;提高公立学校的教育质量.  相似文献   

9.
Abstract

Research shows that students face a range of difficulties when using the Internet to solve information problems. Using a quasi-experimental design, we tested a strategy to improve Chilean 10th graders’ skills for information problem solving using the Internet (IPS-I). The intervention was based on a workshop in which students learned IPS-I strategies and solved information problems using a customized Internet search software package. Results showed that members of the experimental group changed their search behavior and improved the quality of their products. However, no correlation between the number of search actions and product quality was found. Based on this, we highlight the potential of combining teaching strategies to improve specific search skills and the use of customized search tools with embedded functionalities that foster good search techniques.  相似文献   

10.
顺应全球化:发展中国家高等教育的变迁与改革   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
随着全球化经济就业模式的变化及对技能的需求 ,高等教育的内涵出现了变化。旨在满足国家优先发展战略的自上而下的高等教育投资政策已难以满足大众的迫切需求 ,基于个人和社会需求的自下而上的决策观更能满足人才、职业全球流动性日益增加的社会现实。根植于学术研究的知识生产模式难以在新形势下发挥作用 ,而与自下而上的政策建构相适应的知识生产模式 ,将有利于发展中国家在国际高等教育市场中保持竞争力  相似文献   

11.
高等教育财政危机:发展中国家解决途径述评   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文从发展中国家的大学都遇到了不同程度的财政危机的情形出发,分析解决此危机的各种办法:提高学费、实行高等教育私有化、吸引留学生、降低学生规模、毕业生税和延迟费制度、征收教育税、加强大学和企业之间的联系、大学实行公司化营运、人才外流的补偿、鼓励大学生参加社会服务、改变人们的观念、寻求国际援助等。但无论如何,高等教育发展的主要责任在政府。  相似文献   

12.
农村成人教育发展被边缘化、个体参与培训的动力不足、性别差距根深蒂固和培训过程中的语言沟通障碍已经成为发展中国家农村成人教育面临的巨大挑战。从各国解决农村成人教育问题的实践中可以看出,发展中国家农村成人教育具有如下一些发展趋势:逐步建立多元化经费投入机制;农民作为受教育主体的地位与权利日益受到重视;能力建设逐渐成为农村成人教育培训的核心;积极吸纳志愿者与大学生作为师资队伍的重要补充;正规教育与非正规教育逐步走向融合;质量监测评估日益受到重视。  相似文献   

13.
    
Great teachers understand the fundamental difference between motivation and inspiration: motivation is self-focused and inspiration is other focused. Exceptional teachers guide students to greatness by inspiring them to discover where their talents and passions intersect. For today's besieged classroom teacher, the desire to motivate students often springs from a place of self-concern: \"I want to change your behavior with a reward or incentive so that, if you meet the targets or goals I set for you, this will help me meet my own needs and goals.\" Students are highly motivated to perform when they first come to school. The question is not \"how can students be motivated?\" but rather, \"how can educators be deterred from diminishing—even destroying—student motivation and morale through their policies and practices?\"  相似文献   

14.
李莹 《教育科学》2007,23(1):68-72
对发展中国家是否应发展中等职业教育,国际上长期存有争议。争议基本上形成意见相左的两方——反对发展中等职业教育与支持发展中等职业教育。反对方以学者福斯特、沙卡罗巴斯以及世界银行等国际组织为重要代表。支持方以学者保罗.本奈尔以及实践中大力发展中等职业教育的一些国家(如中国、韩国、印度)为重要代表。本文围绕这场争议,介绍了反对方与支持方两方的观点及其相关研究,并探讨了中国的中等职业教育政策。  相似文献   

15.
发达国家继续教育发展的动因与特征探究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
西方发达国家的继续教育无论在理论上还是在实践上都高度发达,了解它、研究它,可以为我国发展继续教育提供有益的借鉴。本文主要就发达国家继续教育发展的动因与特征做初步的探讨。  相似文献   

16.
17.
论强化内激励与提高高校教师工作积极性   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
激励是高校人力资源管理的核心因素。内激励与外激励相结合、以内激励为主的原则是高校教师激励的基本原则之一。根据高校人力资源管理的特点,运用罗伯特.豪斯综合型激励模式探讨通过强化内激励,提高高校教师工作积极性的途径,对于新形势下的高校人力资源管理以及高校核心竞争力的形成与维持,具有非常重要的意义。  相似文献   

18.
With regard to the growing interest in developing teacher education to match the twenty-first-century skills, while many assumptions have been made, there has been less theoretical elaboration and empirical research on this topic. The aim of this article is to present our pedagogical framework for the twenty-first-century learning practices in teacher education. We will first review the current status of policy frameworks for the twenty-first-century learning skills. Based on our previous work and current understanding in the field of learning sciences, we will next elaborate the processes and strategies for collaborative problem-solving skills and strategic learning skills to specify current, rather general claims presented regarding the discussion on twenty-first-century skills. We will also provide concrete case examples facilitating strategic learning skills, collaborative problem-solving skills, and the skills to use information and communication technologies in contexts of our previous studies.  相似文献   

19.
Whyaresomestudentssuccessfulatlanguagelearningwhiletheothersarenot ?ThejobofteachingandlearningEnglishwouldbequiteeasyifwecouldworkouttheanswertothequestion .Wecan’tHowever ,wecanfigureouttheanswertosomefactorswhichseemtohaveastrongeffectonastudent’ssuc…  相似文献   

20.
发展中国家对于为什么要发展高等教育这一问题存在着若干困惑或冲突,在发展目的方面的矛盾主要有三个:增进个人收益还是维护公共利益,满足民族骄傲还是实际需要,强调科技教育还是通识教育。对此问题进行梳理将有助于理解我国高等教育大众化与市场化发展中的教育目的。  相似文献   

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