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1.
从批判教育学看媒介素养教育目标及其实现方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
周蕾 《大学.研究与评价》2007,(Z1)
本文在阐述批判教育学的基本理念和回顾媒介素养教育的发展历史基础上,提出从批判教育学和媒介素养教育的共同点入手来培养当代学生批判性和主体性思维的重要性,借用批判教育学中的对话式教学方法,彻底转变师生在教育中的角色,以实现媒介素养的教育目标。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a pedagogical approach for teaching and learning critical thinking through multimodal analysis – that is, ‘multimodal analysis for critical thinking'. The approach builds on the conviction that students require competencies that move beyond traditional notions of literacy to meet the changing demands posed by media and technology in the twenty-first century. The approach takes a social semiotic view toward critical multimodal literacy, which aims to provide students with an analytical metalanguage for the systematic analysis of multimodal texts and videos. The pedagogical approach is facilitated through the use of purpose-built software applications with comprehensive analytical frameworks designed to support the systematic teaching and learning of multimodal analysis, with a view to developing the critical literacy skills needed for life in the digital age. The potential efficacies of the approach are illustrated via the exposition of software functionalities and the sample analyses of a printed text with image components, and a short advocacy video. 相似文献
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迈向批判性媒介素养:核心理念、争鸣、组织与政策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
美国媒介素养教育并不发达,尤其是批判性媒介素养教育。批判性媒介素养有五个核心概念:非透明性原则、编码与规约、受众解码、内容与讯息、动机。目前,美国已有部分州在其教育标准中列入了媒介素养教育,教师培训却未能跟上,在媒介文化无处不在的情况下,美国需要实现批判性媒介素养的培养,以让学生认识媒介、利用媒介并超越媒介,使个体在社会中更好地发展。 相似文献
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新时代的批判媒介和文化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从历史的角度分析了批评性媒介素养在不同历史阶段的关注重点,并辅以事例着重阐释了如何利用分析方法使批判性素养的理论与实践相结合,从而提高学生的批判性媒介素养,特别是随着多种新媒体的出现,更需要在文化研究的关照下关注新的媒介素养问题。 相似文献
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Joseph A. Watson 《Educational Media International》2013,50(4):307-320
The use of multimodal learning techniques is becoming more widespread, however, the pedagogical discourse surrounding its implementation into classroom and course design is complicated as these technologies are either demonized or viewed as the panacea for curriculum ills. Educators are faced with unique challenges when investigating how to experiment with the best ways to produce classroom experiences that use digital media. This case study examines the implementation challenges and learning outcomes related to such an experiment by reviewing and assessing the use of digital media in a health communication course, specifically through the development of documentaries. Creating an effective assignment requires addressing the development of technical skills along with course content and providing guidance and feedback throughout a semester-long project. Creating an effective assignment is pointless without sufficient learning outcomes. Because this assignment engaged students with both the course content and digital media, their learning experiences were enhanced and improved their group collaboration, critical thinking and media literacy skills. 相似文献
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我国当代媒介文化呈现价值取向多元化的特点,拓宽了当代大学生视野的同时,也给处在价值观形成阶段的大学生产生了负面影响。近年来,我国大学生在媒介文化消费和传播中暴露出诸多不良行为,充分说明当代大学生媒介素养水平亟待提升。培养大学生媒介素养应以社会主义核心价值观为价值导向;以促进学生发展为根本宗旨;以批判性思维为重要抓手。推进我国大学生媒介素养培养应抓住以下三个方面:确立媒介素养课程目标,借鉴美国一流大学经验、立足我国国情,课程目标应涵盖批判性思维、合作沟通、媒介鉴赏、信息获取分析、创造媒介产品、信息技术运用,以及坚持以社会主义核心价值观为导向、坚持文化自信;开发媒介素养课程内容;加强大学教师媒介素养的在职培训。 相似文献
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Nathan Bos 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2001,10(1):3-15
Can high school students become contributors as well as users on the World Wide Web? This research explores a new Web-based curriculum idea, that of having students write and publish critical “reviews” of scientific resources. Writing reviews can be a means of both practicing critical evaluation of Web resources, and of making an authentic value-added contribution to the Web. This paper presents content analyses of 41 source documents and 63 critical reviews published by 11th grade students in a project-based science class. The source documents are described as to their publishing source, use of organizational elements, and use of graphics. Two aspects of student-written critical evaluation are analyzed: evaluation of organization and evaluation of graphics. While evaluations of graphics were somewhat thin in these reviews, this was due mostly to the lack of good content representations in the source documents. The on-line review form did successfully prompt students to make conceptual connections between organizational structure and their own sense-making process. Reviews also sometimes showed students engaged in perspective-taking related to potential readers. The literature review of this paper examines critical evaluation models and current social filtering models for large, distributed databases. A section on future directions for Web reviews describes a review-publishing system developed for the University of Michigan Digital Library system. 相似文献
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李加义 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(6):135-138
通过梳理国内批判性思维研究的基本趋势、研究内容及研究方法,旨在结合我国文化特点,探索大学生批判性思维的规律和特点,推动国内批判性思维理论研究的深入开展。 相似文献
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Arthur E. Workun 《College Teaching》2013,61(4):324-325
Abstract. Professors are often displeased with the research and synthesis of thought demonstrated in many of their students' research papers. One way to address this problem is by rewording assignments to encourage critical thinking. By reworking traditional research assignments to reflect the five information-literacy skills developed by the Association of College and Research Libraries, instructors can guide students through the research process in ways that actively develop critical thought processes. 相似文献
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David Rear 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2019,44(5):664-675
In today’s market-driven educational culture, universities are coming under increasing pressure to justify funding through the disclosure of measurable outcomes in education and research. One educational objective that receives particular attention is critical thinking, regarded as an essential skill in both academic and work environments. The assessment of critical thinking has become a significant enterprise, with a number of standardised tests available for both individuals and organisations. While these tests are based on well-known taxonomies of critical thinking, this paper argues that institutions should be wary of using them as a means to measure educational outcomes. First, they fail to take into account fundamentally contested issues within conceptions of critical thinking. They also have significant weaknesses in terms of validity and reliability. Finally, and most importantly, they provide only a limited assessment of critical thinking, failing to evaluate the skills exercised in real-life academic tasks. A more effective approach to critical thinking testing would be one implemented at a faculty level, with assessments carried out on coursework integral to the curricula of specific academic disciplines. 相似文献
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发散性思维与批判性思维问题随新课改的实施越来越受到人们关注,虽然吉尔福特和保罗就有关方面做了权威的论述,但如何以量化的方法来测量它们仍然是空白。2006年,邢丹丹女士设计编制了用空瓶子用途来测量发散性与批判性思维的量化工具,从头脑风暴、分类、重新分类、评价、元认知几个角度去评价学生,制定了相应的评分标准,并设计了相应的活动和问卷来验证其信效度。结果表明空瓶子活动具有较好的信效度。 相似文献
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从心理学视角看青少年媒介素养 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从心理学视角阐释媒介素养的内涵,剖析媒介素养产生过程中的感知与思维,直觉与实践,人格与感知、思维之间的辩证关系,尤其是人格、动机等非智力因素对媒介素养的制约,揭示媒介素养产生的心理机制,指出青少年媒介素养培养的途径及关键所在。 相似文献
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以历史解释素养的养成为主线的课堂教学,实际,上就是引导学生像历史学家一样去探究历史。它应具备以下特点:一是教师在唯物史观指导下,依据课程标准、精研历史、理性分析,形成自我认可的“历史解释”;二是凝练主题,梳理符合历史逻辑的线索;三是通过抛出有意义的问题创设情境,引发思维悖论,激活学生思维;四是设计问题链,辅以历史材料,促使学生在教师引导下进行充分的思考与讨论,引发学生深度思考;五是理性分析,运用批判性思维理解历史、辨析史料、评判史实,使学生逐步构建自己的历史解释。 相似文献
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Luke Rodesiler 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(5):164-167
Media messages are increasingly packaged in ways that blur distinctions between genres. The U.S. Army National Guard's recent campaign incorporating rock stars and popular music to appeal to potential recruits exemplifies this trend, as commercials and music videos become one and the same. Given this increasing trend, critical media literacy education is imperative. This article posits that by introducing the meta-language for discussing media and providing a protocol for exploring the mode, audience, purpose, and situation of media messages, teachers are preparing students to autonomously read media through a critical lens. 相似文献
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张宏树 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009,(5):179-181
媒介融合以及由此带来的受众分享传播,人类进入真正的大众传播时代,受众如何积极应对这一时代成为当下媒介素养讨论的核心。大众传播时代的媒介素养应该在批判认知的基础上加入媒介生产维度。媒介技术关系到媒介生产和批判认知,媒介生产需要考量传播伦理。大众传播时代媒介素养教育的目标是为了建构积极的受众。 相似文献
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以“思辨性任务序列”为基本框架,设计了基于Moodle网络平台的英语专业学生思辨训练模式并验证了其有效性。受试为英语专业二年级学生(71人),实验班及2个对照组的配对样本T检验及单因素方差分析结果显示,该模式能有效提高学生的思辨技能。网络平台在线讨论版块“交流互动”功能有助于发展学生的思辨能力,“即时反馈”“学习路径”等管理功能有助于实现思辨训练的过程跟踪及控制。基于在线写作任务的“评价及反馈”是决定该模式有效性的关键环节。在推论技能,评估技能和分析技能三项核心思辨技能中,推论及评估技能优先得到发展。 相似文献
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Carol Springer Sargent 《高等教育研究与发展》2015,34(3):624-640
This study investigated how individual and course-level variables across the curriculum at a four-year college (college here refers to a higher education institution that offers undergraduate education but not graduate degrees) in the southeastern US impacted student reflective thinking as measured by Kember and colleagues' [2000. Development of a questionnaire to measure the level of reflective thinking. Assessment &; Evaluation in Higher Education, 25(4): 381–395] scale. The measure includes four constructs: (1) non-thinking (i.e., habitual action), (2) understanding, (3) reflection, and the deepest level (4) critical reflection. The construct of understanding – students' assessment of their thoughtful use of knowledge – was the only measure that increased with credit hours completed. Students (n?=?802) reported more thinking to comprehend in science courses compared to business and humanities courses. An interaction of subject areas and gender showed that males reported more reflection in business courses than the humanities or science courses, and females reported the opposite (i.e., more reflection in humanities and science courses and less in business courses). All students, and especially older ones, were more likely to report thinking habits as the result of an overall college experience than from an individual course. A small set (6.23%), however, who did not report reflecting critically as the result of college did indicate that the current course prompted them to do so. Deeper habits of thinking were reported in students who were awarded course credit for participation and for those enrolled in courses taught by more experienced faculty. 相似文献
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Students' difficulties in interpreting what counts as knowledge have been addressed in past research on science education. The implementation of progressivist pedagogy in terms of more student-active classroom practice and the introduction of a variety of discourses into the science classroom deepens students' difficulties. The integration of different forms and demands of knowledge and discourses typified by Science-in-Context initiatives, such as within the socioscientific framework, exemplifies this development in science education. Here, the diffuse boundaries between school subjects and other silos of knowledge lead to considerable difficulties for students to interpret what is expected from them. Such contexts having diffuse boundaries between, for example, subject discourses and other forms of knowledge, have been describes as contexts with weak classification. The present study aims to explore students' interpretation of what knowledge or meaning they are requested to produce in contexts with weak classification, here exemplified within an SSI-task. We use Bernstein's concepts of recognition rules and classification to analyze how 15- to 16-year-old students develop their discussions in groups of 4–6 students. This study reports how students' recognition of the educational demands enabled integration of different discourses in their discussion, and that the use of both universalistic and particularistic meanings can produce new understandings. Students who had not acquired recognition rules were found to keep discourses apart, expressed either as rejection of the relevance of the task, answering questions as in a traditional school task, or just exchange of personal opinions. Furthermore, they included discourses irrelevant to the issue. An important outcome of the study was that socioscientific thinking was hampered when students kept universalistic and particularistic meanings apart. This hampering results from the inhibition of dynamic exploration during SSI discussions. The results provide new insights with relevance for teachers' guiding students toward a fruitful SSI-discourse. 相似文献
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