共情理论在新时代辅导员工作中的运用研究

近百年前,人本主义创始人罗杰斯提出“共情”这一概念,指的是体验他人内心世界的能力,等同于“同感、同理心、投情”的意思。当前,高校辅导员工作在构建和谐校园的进程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。在辅导员工作中适当引入共情,实现辅导员与学生的心理换位,搭建师生情感交流的平台,引导学生改善认知结构,实现教育内容的真正内化,达到教育工作的目标效应,发挥共情在高校辅导员工作中打破交流屏障、平复逆反情绪、消除心理障碍等作用。同时,高校辅导员工作应遵循一定的方式、方法,将共情的理念、方法、原则、功能等融入高校辅导员工作,切实做到以换位求理解、以入情求入心、以指引求启发、以目标求效果。     

正念训练对大学生焦虑水平的影响

以9名自愿报名参加正念训练的大学生作为训练组,并在专业、性别相同和年龄相近的大学生中随机选取9名作为对照组。对训练组进行了4周的正念训练干预。干预前后以及训练结束后1个月采用状态-特质焦虑量表对两组施测。统计结果显示,正念训练对改善大学生特质焦虑水平有积极效果,并且维持效果较佳。     

焦虑情感与语言学习

焦虑是一种在语言学习中起到重要作用的情感因素。文章通过对产生焦虑的原因进行分析,提出了相应的克服的方法。外语教师在教学的过程中,应该观察学生的情感状况,注重师生间的情感交流,帮助学生克服语言学习中的焦虑,从而心情轻松的学习语言。     

正念教育对初三学生考试焦虑影响的实证研究 ——以厦门市某中学为例

考试焦虑是当前教育环境下较普遍的心理问题,不利于学生身心健康和学业成绩进步.研究旨在探讨正念教育对考试焦虑的影响,分前后两期:前期研究,对厦门市271名5至9年级学生的正念水平与考试焦虑水平进行了测量,测量结果显示二者有显著的相关性;后期研究,在厦门市某中学初三年级进行了为期4周的正念教育实验,结果表明,相比控制组,实...     

浅议语言学习中情感因素的作用

在语言学习过程中，人们一直颇重视认知，而对情感的研究相对较少。事实上，第二语言习得者在学习过程中易受个人情感因素的影响，其作用决不亚于认知因素对语言学习所起的作用。本文试从情感因素的四个方面：动机、焦虑、内向和向外及移情来探讨学习者的情感因素和语言学习之间的关系以及教师在教学中应采取的能发挥学生最大潜能的策略和方法。     

Enhancing Counseling Gatekeeping with Performance Appraisal Protocols

Academic and site supervisors of counselors-in-training perform the important function of serving as gatekeepers to the counseling profession. Their endorsement of a trainee implies that the trainee is capable of carrying out the role of a counselor in an ethical and effective manner, without endangering clients. Limited guidelines and training in the gatekeeping function pose a problem for supervisors. In the quest for improved gatekeeping processes, the counseling profession may achieve greater clarity and fairness by incorporating performance appraisal protocols from the business and management fields.     

Refining the Map of the Counselor Development Journey: Response to Rønnestad and Skovholt

In this article, we respond to Rønnestad and Skovholt's reformulated counselor development model itself, then to some of its implications. With respect to the model: (a) although this version is more parsimonious than the original, we show that it could be more so; and (b) because the authors do not discuss determinants of psychotherapy as a career choice, we draw from existing literature to suggest some. With respect to the implications of the work, we note that: (a) trainee anxiety may not be as important as its prominence in their model suggests; (b) Rønnestad and Skovholt's finding that older practitioners turn to alternative sources (e.g., cinema; literature) to learn about human nature may be related to the consistent finding that practitioners are not research consumers; and (c) the importance Rønnestad and Skovholt attach that post-licensure supervision should be given more attention.     

Stepping into other people’s shoes proves to be a difficult task for high school students: assessing historical empathy through simulation exercise

In 2011, the Finnish National Board of Education assessed the learning outcomes of history with a study whose results raised doubts about the fulfilment of the goals of history education. This article seeks to expand awareness about Finnish adolescents’ understanding of historical empathy. The study assessed twenty-two 16–17-year-old high school students’ ability to understand predecessors’ actions in particular historical situations. The study also examined how well a simulation exercise works as a tool of empathy teaching and evaluation. Students participated in the simulation and afterwards the students were interviewed. They also participated in a survey that measured their attitudes before and after the exercise, and wrote an essay at the end of the course. The results of the study show that most of the high school students did not reach the goals set for history teaching. The weak performance of students is explained by the strong tradition of history teaching which has been continuing in Finnish schools despite the curriculum reform. Teaching still concentrates on passing a meta-narrative on to students who have not yet enough experience of explaining historical events from a multiperspective point of view.     

语用移情策略在英语教学中的运用

首先介绍了移情和语用移情的概念,分析了语用移情的三种策略,并深入探讨了语用移情策略在英语教学中的具体运用。笔者认为教师在英语教学中必须充分运用好语用移情策略,站在学生的角度,理解学生的情感、目标,激发学生的灵感,才有利于教师提高英语教学效果。