溶液pH的计算类型及方法

溶液的pH计算方法就是从定义出发,根据表达式来求pH.计算pH的难点在于找出溶液的氢离子浓度c(H ).下面归类溶液pH的计算类型及方法.一、单一溶液pH值的计算1.强酸溶液例110mL,0.05mol·L-1的H2SO4溶液,pH值为.解析:c(H )=0.05mol·L-1×2=0.1mol·L-1pH=-lgc(H )=-lg0.1=1方法:强酸HnA溶液物质的量浓度为cmol·L-1,则在溶液中c(H )=ncmol·L-1,pH=-lgc(H )=-lgnc2.强碱溶液例220mL,0.1mol·L-1的Ba(OH)2溶液的pH值为.解析:c(OH-)=0.1mol·L-1×2=0.2mol·L-1c(H )=(1×10-14)÷0.2=5×10-14mol·L-1pH=-lgc(H )=-lg5×10-14…     

酰腙-菲啰啉镨配合物的合成及性质研究

以2-羰基丙酸-4-硝基苯甲酰腙、1,10-菲啰啉为配体,在水-乙醇混合溶液中与硝酸镨反应,制备出镨与2-羰基丙酸-4-硝基苯甲酰腙和1,10-菲啰啉的混配体配合物。采用红外光谱和热重分析等方法对其组成和结构进行表征。以紫外可见分光光度法测试了在25℃和37℃时,配合物与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,计算了配合物与BSA的结合常数,考查了铜离子对配合物与BSA结合常数的影响,分析了配合物与BSA相互作用的作用力类型。结果表明,在25℃和37℃下,镨配合物与BSA的结合常数分别为3.19×10⁶L·mol6L·mol^(-1)、3.48×10(-1)、3.48×10⁶L·mol6L·mol^(-1),铜离子存在会影响配合物与BSA的结合能力;热力学分析表明,配合物与BSA之间的作用力以疏水作用为主。     

线性扫描伏安法测定维生素B2

运用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)等方法研究维生素B2在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立一种直接测定维生素B2的电化学分析方法.与裸玻碳电极相比,多壁碳纳米管修饰电极显示出很好的催化作用,维生素B2在修饰电极上得到一对灵敏的氧化还原峰(Epa=-0.222 V,Epc=-0.317 V),且氧化还原峰电流显著增强.在优化实验条件下,还原峰电流与维生素B2浓度在3.0×10-6～2.0×10-5mol·L-1有良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-6mol·L-1.对1.0×105mol·L-1维生素B2溶液平行测定10次的相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.2%.用此方法测定维生素B2片中维生素B2的含量,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定叶酸

基于Fe(Ⅲ)氧化叶酸生成Fe(Ⅱ)的反应和Luminol-O2-Fe(Ⅱ)化学发光反应相偶合,建立了流动注射化学发光测定叶酸的新方法.方法检出限为2×10-7mol·L-1,RSD为1.2%(C=5×10-6nol·L-1,n=11),方法用于叶酸片剂中叶酸的分析测定,结果满意.     

三水杨醛三乙基四胺合铈(III)金属配合物的合成及其与牛血清蛋白作用研究

本文利用水杨醛和三乙基四胺合成了三水杨醛三乙基四胺配体,将配体与Ce(NO3)3·6H2O反应合成了三水杨醛三乙基四胺合铈(III)金属配合物。使用熔点法、红外光谱法、荧光光谱法以及摩尔电导率法对合成的金属配合物结构进行了初步推测。用荧光光谱法对所合成的铈(III)金属配合物与牛血清蛋白的作用进行了研究,结果表明该金属配合物可与牛血清蛋白相互作用生成复合物,在0-2.6×10-5mol/L浓度范围内有两种淬灭方式:当浓度较小时(小于1.2×10-5mol/L)以静态淬灭为主,而当浓度大于1.2×10-5mol/L时则以动态淬灭为主。     

槲皮素修饰电极对抗坏血酸的催化氧化研究

用卡拉胶将槲皮素固定在玻碳电极表面,槲皮素修饰电极在pH=2.0～6.0的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸缓冲溶液中出现准可逆的氧化还原反应,探讨了其电化学机理.槲皮素修饰电极对抗坏血酸具有电催化作用.催化电流与抗坏血酸的浓度在3.1×10-5mol·L-1～2.0×10～mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,其检测下限达1.5×10-5mol·L-1.     

5-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉分光光度法测定微量钴

用作者合成的新试剂5-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉作显色剂,用分光光度法测定微量钴,在PH10.3的硼砂缓冲溶液中,配合物的最大吸收波长为640n m,钴量在1～10μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.0×10~4L·mol‘·L(-1)·cm~(-1)。方法简便、快速,且选择性较好。     

基于多孔粗糙金纳米管阵列电极直接电化学测定抗坏血酸和尿酸

利用循环伏安法(CV)和模板(阳极氧化铝模板(AAO),制备出多孔粗糙金纳米管,壳聚糖将(AAO制备所得)其固定在玻碳电极上,然后将模板溶解,制得金纳米管修饰的传感器,并将其用于抗坏血酸(AA)和尿酸(UA)的直接电化学测定。利用电子扫描电镜(SEM)分析了金纳米管的微观形貌,通过微分差示脉冲伏安(DPV)和循环伏安法考察了抗坏血酸和尿酸在修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,该传感器检测抗坏血酸和尿酸的线性范围分别为1.02×10-7～5.23×10-4mol·L-1和1.43×10-7～4.64×10-4mol·L-1,检测下限分别为1.12×10-8mol·L-1和2.24×10-8mol·L-1。该传感器具有稳定性好,制作简单,使用寿命长等特点,为实际样品中抗坏血酸和尿酸的测定提供了一种新的简便手段。     

硫氰酸盐树脂相光度法测定钢中钼

在0.5mol.L~(-1)H_2SO_4—0.5mol.L~(-1)HClO_4介质中,SCN~-离子与 Mo(Ⅴ)形成MoO(SCN)_5~(2-)桔红色络阴离子,可用强磁性阴离子交换树脂吸附富集,进行树脂相分光光度测定,其摩尔吸光系数达 8.96×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),比水相测定的灵敏度高出 8倍以上。钼在 0～1.8mg/L之间服从比耳定律,用于钢中钼的测定,结果令人满意。     

九钼锰酸铵的合成和动力学测定

以(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O,MnSO4·H2O和(NH4)2S2O8为原料合成(NH4)6[MnMo9O32]·8H2O(八水合九钼锰酸铵),用紫外可见电子光谱分析法对该化合物进行表征;以490 nm为测定波长,测定浓度为8×10-4mol/L的(NH4)6[MnMo9O32]溶液与浓度分别为4×10-3、6×10-3、8×10-3、12×10-3 mol·L-1的酒石酸溶液进行氧化还原反应时的吸光度.以不同浓度的In(A-A∞)对T作图呈线型关系,确定氧化剂反应级数为一级反应.以不同浓度的Kobs对还原剂浓度作图,其图形也呈直线,确定还原剂反应级数也为一.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.