基于艺术全科型师资培养的艺术实践研究

"核心素养"的培育和建立是新时代教育教学改革的重要挑战,高师专业教育如何在提高学生专业素养的前提下,提升学生的综合素养,适应社会的飞速发展,是亟待我们教育工作者思考、创新和实践的问题.本文就舞台实践这一方面展开论述,对艺术全科型师资加以深入解读,并对具体实施计划和方法逐一探讨,希望能深化教育教学改革的成效,提高学生综合素养,促进教育教学的发展.     

高师音乐专业相关课程对声乐学习的促进作用

高师院校音乐专业交叉课及艺术选修课是学生人文素质教育中不可缺少的部分之一,其目的是为了学生丰富自身知识面和提高创新思维能力的。合唱与指挥、曲式与作品分析、音乐美学基础、声乐名作与演唱赏析等课程都是声乐专业学生的必修课程或选修课课程,为学习声乐打下更殷实的知识基础,开设这些课程不仅是为了培养和提升音乐专业大学生的专业技术能力,更是对提高他们的音乐综合素养发挥着重要的作用。合理的将声乐教学与音乐相关课程链接起来,有利于创新声乐演唱技巧,提升声乐教学效率。     

生物科学专业选修课教学改革的实践与探讨

针对目前生物科学专业选修课教学方面存在的教学理念陈旧,教学效果差,理论与实践脱节,考评办法评价效能差,学生自学能力和信息素养低等问题,采取及时修定教学计划,转变教学观念,改善课堂教学效果,加强实践教学环节,创新考评办法等措施,提高大学生自主学习能力和信息素养等方面进行了实践和探索。     

高师声乐选修课实践教学探析

高等师范院校开设的声乐选修课在丰富学生课余生活、培养学生音乐素养、提高学生就业竞争力等方面发挥着重要的作用。为了更好地促进高师声乐选修课的积极作用,教师必须从发声练习、歌曲选曲、教学环节设计和评分机制等方面提高教学质量,以进一步完善高师声乐选修课的教学规划。     

核心素养视角下小学教育专业实践教学体系建构探析

2016年"中国学生发展核心素养"总体框架的发布,标志着核心素养已成为我国课程改革的关键概念.为了发展学生的核心素养,教师必然要具有相应的核心素养.高师院校小学教育专业对基础教育师资专业化培养起着不容忽视的作用.实践教学在教师教育课程体系中占有重要地位,是培养职前教师"核心素养"的重要渠道之一.本文着眼于教师教育专业实...     

高师音乐学专业民乐选修课教学的特点及教学方法

目前,许多高等师范院校为非民乐专业学生开设了民乐选修课,这不仅提高了在校学生的音乐技能和素养,而且在很大程度上推动了民族器乐的传承和发展。作者结合自己多年的学习经历和教学实践,初步总结了高师民乐选修课教学的特点,并提出了在实际教学中可以采用的教学理念和教学方法。     

地方高师地理专业学生地理实践力的培养策略

地理实践力作为高中地理核心素养的重要组成之一,也是高师地理专业学生的重要能力。从基础教育改革的视角论述高师学生地理实践力培养的重要性,从对地理专业实践重视度、实践课程体系、组织形式与考核方式等方面分析目前地方高师院校地理实践力培养中的问题,在此基础上从实践课程体系、实践环节、野外实践平台、保障措施、科研实践能力训练等五个方面提出强化高师学生地理实践能力培养策略,以提高学生的综合素质。     

公共参与实践活动选修课的教学实施——以《公共利益与公共参与》选修课为例

公共参与实践活动选修课能够更好地培育思想政治学科核心素养,落实思政课"坚持理论性和实践性相统一"的改革要求。文章以《公共利益与公共参与》选修课教学为例,尝试探讨实践活动选修课在培育学生公共参与素养过程中的实施路径,通过激发学生兴趣,引导其积极参与公共生活,从而提升公共参与的综合能力、优化公共参与的评价标准。     

学前教育专业实践教学体系的构建模式探索

在高师学前教育人才培训体系中,实践教学是其重要的组成部分。要培养具有实践能力和创新精神的专业人才,必须要有一套科学、合理的实践教学体系。在传统观念中,人们往往将实践教学等同于艺术技能的培养,从而使教师缺乏专业的教育素养。文章分析了目前对实践教学在理念上和操作中的误区,提出了高师学前教育专业实践教学的改革思路和理念。     

师范类高校历史学专业实践教学模式探究——以陕西学前师范学院为例

实践教学是高等教育教学体系的重要组成部分,是应用型人才培养模式的核心环节,科学合理的实践教学对提升高校教学质量、培养学生实践能力和创新能力具有重要意义。陕西学前师范学院历史学专业在实践教学方面做了有益探索,创新实践教学模式,显著提高了学生的综合素养。     

Supposer et postuler pour produire des connaissances scientifiques: une évidence ou une conquête théorique? Une étude des points de vue d'étudiants

Résumé De manière générale, l'évidence sensorielle et, plus particulièrement, visuelle constitue pour les étudiants le principal fondement du savoir scientifique: nul besoin de supposer pour connaître, tout est donné ou presque. Du point de vue de l'enseignement des sciences, cette croyance à saveur réaliste est particulièrement critique, notamment parce qu'elle conduit à penser que les concepts, lois et théories scientifiques procèdent d'un monde de matérialités plutôt que d'un monde de modèles et de relations. Au cours d'une recherche effectuée auprès d'un groupe-classe de 35 étudiants durant douze semaines, nous avons pu observer que, pour la majorité des étudiants, la compréhension du caractère construit et consensuel du savoir scientifique était facilitée par le développement d'une métaréflexion sur leurs propres productions de connaissance et les inévitables postulats et suppositions qui les fondent. Nous avons également pu observer qu'il découle de cette activité réflexive un modèle de science qui se distingue des modèles initialement tenus par les étudiants, par le pouvoir créateur et, surtout, le pouvoir de théoriser qu'il comporte: postuler, supposer, jauger collectivement de la plausibilité des résultats plutôt qu'en appeler à une instance occulte, voilà quelques-unes des conquêtes théoriques qu'ils ont effectuées et sur lesquelles nous allons nous attarder.

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Sensorial, and more specifically, visual evidence is generally regarded by students as the basis for scientific knowledge: no need to postulate to understand, all is almost or practically given. From a science-teaching standpoint, this rather realistic approach is critical and leads to the belief that scientific concepts, laws, and theories stem from a world of materiality rather than from a world of models and relationships. During a 12-week study a group of 35 college students, we observed that for the majority of them, the development of metareflection on how they produce knowledge, with the inevitable and inherent postulates and conjecture, facilitated their understanding of the constructed and consensual character of scientific knowledge. We also observed that this reflexive activity facilitated the development of a new approach to science that differed from those models previously used by the students in its creative potential and, more importantly, in the power of its theoretics: to postulate, suppose, and collectively estimate the plausibility of results rather than calling up occult instances. These and other theoretical achievements will be discussed in this paper.

     

Retooling Education: Testing and the Liberal Arts

The motivation and methodology for measuring intelligence have changed repeatedly in the modern history of large-scale student testing. Test makers have always sought to identify raw aptitude for cultivation, but they have never figured out how to promote excellence while preserving equality. They’ve settled for egalitarianism, which gives rise to “culturally fair” tests that substitute vagaries for knowledge, deprive students of any real appreciation for language, and trivialize education. Robert Jackson yearns for traditional oratorical approaches to schooling that venerate and imitate essential, time-tested masters. Unfortunately, he writes, such an education defies measurement with today’s multiple-choice instruments.

A Longitudinal Analysis of the Relations Among Professional Development,Educators’ Beliefs and Perceived Skills,and Response-to-Intervention Implementation

ABSTRACT

Professional development is a critical systems-level intervention thought to facilitate Response-to-Intervention (RtI) implementation. The current study examined the relations between professional development, educator outcomes, and problem-solving implementation within an RtI framework using growth curve modeling. School leadership teams from pilot schools (n = 34) participated in 3 years of training. Pilot schools also received job-embedded coaching. Comparison schools (n = 27) provided a referent group. Results indicated that problem-solving implementation increased faster at pilot schools (β = 0.10, SE = 0.05, t = 2.03, p < .05). In addition, beliefs regarding data-based decision-making (β = 0.36, SE = 0.17, t = 2.13, p < .05) and perceived problem-solving skills applied to academics (β = 0.30, SE = 0.10, t = 3.07, p < .01) positively related to implementation. Implications include the needs to further explore professional development activities and for consultants to utilize evidence-based professional development principles when supporting RtI implementation.     

A validated instrument measuring students' perceptions on plastinated and three-dimensional printed anatomy tools

Due to the modernization of the medical curriculum and technological advancements, anatomy education has evolved beyond cadaveric dissection alone. Plastination techniques, three-dimensional (3D) modeling, and 3D printing technologies have progressively gained importance. However, there are limited valid and reliable surveys to evaluate students' perceptions of these new anatomy tools. Hence, this study aimed to develop a validated instrument to measure students' learning satisfaction, self-efficacy, humanistic values, and perceived limitations of plastinated and 3D printed models. A 41-item survey (five-point Likert scale, 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree) was administered to Year 1 undergraduate medical students following a randomized controlled crossover study that evaluated plastinated and 3D printed cardiac and neck models. Ninety-six responses were received, and a factor analysis was performed with the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin sampling adequacy of 0.878. The confirmatory factor analysis yielded a 4-factor, 19 items model that had a good fit with the latent constructs of $x$² (147) = 211.568, P < 0.001, root mean square error of approximation = 0.068, root mean square residual = 0.064, comparative fit index = 0.946, and Tucker Lewis index = 0.937. The Cronbach's alpha for the individual factors ranged from 0.74 to 0.95, indicating good internal consistency. This demonstrated a psychometrically valid and reliable instrument to measure students' perceptions toward plastinated and 3D printed models.     

“Street Love”: How Street Life Oriented U. S. Born African Men Frame Giving Back to One Another and the Local Community

This Participatory Action Research (PAR) project worked with four active street life oriented U. S. Born African men, to document how a community sample of street life oriented U. S. Born African men between the ages of 16–65, frame and use “street life” as a Site of Resiliency (Payne, Dissertation, 2005; Journal of Black Psychology 34(1):3–31, 2008). Qualitative data was collected in the form of 20 individual and two group interviews. These data reveal an inter-generational, conceptualization and use, of the term “street love” in street life oriented U. S. born African men. Also, these data reveal that notions of “street love” extend out a critique of community professionals (e.g., community researchers/interventionists, social workers, etc.) as being unable and unwilling to produce “real help” in the local community. Examples of street love, revealed in the study, include the men offering advice/counsel, money or “free turkeys” during Thanksgiving to one another as well as other members of the local community. Results support Payne’s (2005) three-dimension conceptualization of “street love”: (1) individual, (2) group and (3) communal level expressions of “street love”.

Childhood disclosure of sexual abuse: Necessary but not necessarily sufficient

Prevention programs often encourage sexually abused children to disclose without fully considering the potential for adverse consequences. This study examined the impact of disclosure on abuse cessation and later adult symptomatology. A clinical sample of 301 adult survivors completed the Impact of Event Scale (IES/IES-R), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Participants were divided into 3 groups: Nondisclosure (n = 221), Disclosure/Abuse Ended (n = 25), and Disclosure/Abuse Continued (n = 55). Multivariate analyses of covariance, adjusting for abuse characteristics (age of onset, penetration, and number of perpetrators) and other trauma exposure, revealed significant differences in psychiatric symptom severity among the three groups, Wilks’ λ = 0. 95, F (6, 584) = 2.69, p = 0.014, η_p² = 0.03. Specifically, those in the Disclosure/Abuse Continued group scored significantly higher on the IES/IES-R Intrusion subscale (p = 0.04) and the BDI-II (p = 0.01), as compared to the Nondisclosure group. The Disclosure/Abuse Ended group did not differ significantly from the other groups. Results suggest that disclosure may be detrimental unless adequate steps are taken to ensure abuse cessation and appropriate treatment.     

Phase diagram estimation of the Al2O3-SiO2-Re2O3 systems

Nine limiting binaries of Al₂O₃-SiO₂-Re₂O₃(Re=Nd, Sm, Gd and La) system are assessed. The binary diagrams or experimental information from Toropov, Mizuno, Aramaki, Bondar, Rolin and Coutures are optimized with the substitutional model of Kaufman and Nesor and the approximate formula of fusion free energy for rare earth element oxides of Wu and Pelton. The extracted Gibbs free energies of pure solid oxides and stoichiometric phases and the solution parameters are used to estimate the corresponding binaries, liquidus surfaces and a series of isothermal sections of four ternaries Al₂O₃-SiO₂-Nd₂O₃, Al₂O₃-SiO₂-Sm₂O₃, Al₂O₃-SiO₂-Gd₂O₃, and Al₂O₃-SiO₂-La₂O₃. In the Al₂O₃-SiO₂-Gd₂O₃ system samples as fired at exact temperature with different compositions were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer and the detected results are fitted with the calculation of isothermal sections. Supported by State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Micro-structure (9517 and 9708)