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1.
文化震荡对当代女性心理健康的影响   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
急剧的社会文化变迁,必然会对人的心理产生强烈冲击。随着我国改革开放步伐的加快,这种冲击将会越来越大。由于女性自身的特殊性,必然会感到比男性更大的冲击。因此,关注文化震荡对当代女性心理健康的影响,积极维护和促进女性心理健康就显得尤为重要。  相似文献   

2.
瑜珈是通过一种动态的体育锻炼和精神上的冥想练习达到身心的平衡,控制身体的感官和思想.现代瑜珈作为一个低强度的有氧运动,被广大青年女性健身减肥者所青睐.采取文献资料法、专家访谈法、测量法等研究方法进行分析,研究结果表明:练习瑜珈有助于促进青年女性的腰围和大腿及腹部围脂肪比例的减少,同时确保胸围和臀围不减少,灵活性、柔韧性相关指标均高于训练前(均P〈0.01)并有显著性差异,实验者的身体自尊基本情况在练习之前和之后通过方差分析结果没有呈现显著差异.  相似文献   

3.
大学生人际交往团体心理辅导的效果研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
目的:改善大学生的人际交往状况和自尊及心理健康状况。方法:采用团体咨询的训练方法针对大学生存在的心理问题进行人际关系训练,采用社交回避及苦恼量表(SAD)、交往焦虑量表(IAS)、羞怯量表、自尊量表(SES)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评估。结果:入组大学生SAD、IAS、羞怯量表、SES、SCL-90量表的各项得分后测与前测相比发生了显著变化,部分成员在人际交往方面有了明显改进。结论:团体咨询有效改善了大学生的人际交往状况,并一定程度的提高了团体成员的自尊水平和心理健康水平。  相似文献   

4.
    
Hundreds of thousands of children are confronted with traumatic experiences each year in the United States. As trauma‐informed care begins to take hold in schools, school mental health providers (e.g., school psychologists, counselors, and social workers) desire concrete service‐delivery options for students affected by trauma. This article provides examples from the literature via a narrative review of assessment, intervention, and practitioner support options related to childhood trauma. Specific attention is paid to framing concrete school‐based trauma service‐delivery options within a multitiered systems of support model to align with existing school practices. Given the large amount of literature on this topic, this article aims to reduce the barriers practitioners face when looking to implement trauma services in their schools by organizing example practices from the literature in a commonly used service‐delivery framework.  相似文献   

5.
    
As mental health services for young people develop, the need for evaluation and audit to justify expenditure follows suit. Counselling is being provided in more and more schools and community settings across the country, and there is an increasing focus on evidence-based funding. Practice-based evidence has an important role to play in fulfilling this requirement, and there are calls for a single outcome measure to be utilised across services. The emerging frontier of online support is receiving steadily greater attention, but as yet it has had little attention with regards to its effectiveness. An existing routine evaluation and outcome measure (Young Person’s Clinical Outcome Measures in Routine Evaluation) was incorporated within other routine evaluation systems within an online support service for young people (Kooth). The findings have been examined, with a view to recommending most suitable evaluation tools for this medium. Initial data suggest that the online service, when compared with equivalent face-to-face data, attracts a wide range of needs and levels of distress, with a high proportion of complex needs presented. Such findings may also reflect the complex nature of the support needs for the client group in question. Capturing appropriately rich data using a range of qualitative and quantitative measures that account for the complex online environment and client group needs to be carefully considered.  相似文献   

6.
文章认为,西部大中型企业要实现企业的可持续发展,一个重要的举措是必须充分重视围绝经期妇女心理健康,并主动做好围绝经期妇女的保健工作,使企业人力资源得到合理、有效的利用.为此,我们以西部成都飞机工业集团公司围绝经期妇女为对象展开调查与研究.(1)对象:2005年8月到2005年11月成都飞机工业集团接受调查的围绝经期妇女;(2)方法:测查工具采用SCL-90;利用大学生心理测评软件(北京航空航天大学王建中编制)及SPSS13.0 For Windows进行统计处理;(3)结果:7.91%进入围绝经期妇女的心理健康状况较为严重,与其他年龄段相比,52.42岁左右的妇女心理健康水平最低.(4)结论:对于人力资源相对匮乏的西部大中型企业来讲,要实现企业的可持续发展,必须在充分重视围绝经期妇女心理健康的基础上做好围绝经期妇女的保健工作.  相似文献   

7.
中年女教师的健康状况直接影响到她们所发挥的社会作用。她们的身心健康实际上并不乐观。相当多的中年女教师的身心处于亚健康状态。不良的工作状态和生活质量直接危害着她们的身心健康。对此,提出重视疾患、关爱妇女、完善工作环境、改善就医方式等建议。  相似文献   

8.
基于关爱伦理学的女大学生心理健康教育   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
关爱伦理学在传统的公正伦理道德取向外,尤其强调基于女性性别差异的关怀伦理道德取向,这种观点对构建和谐校园进程中的女大学生的心理健康教育行为有借鉴意义。倘若要从关爱伦理学角度对女大学生进行教育的话,应该以尊重与关爱并存为指导原则,开展完整、系统的情感教育,并承认男女差异以消除社会歧视。  相似文献   

9.
    
University Counseling Centers (UCCs) provide important services for sexual assault survivors, yet little research has been conducted on interventions used by clinicians in this unique setting. As a preliminary investigation, UCC professionals were asked about services provided to survivors of sexual assault and staff perceptions of the effectiveness of these interventions. Supportive counseling was perceived to be the most effective relative to other interventions, and many participants indicated that they did not use or were not sure if other evidence-based interventions were effective with student victims. Several recommendations for future research on sexual assault services in UCCs are suggested.  相似文献   

10.
Elementary and special education teachers and school counsellors currently provide support to children presenting learning disabilities and behavioural problems symptomatic of the more hidden diagnosis of complex trauma resulting from abuse or severe attachment disruption. Specific disorders such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) may be diagnosed in such children, but not the aetiology of complex trauma, resulting in missing information in the development of remedial and behavioural interventions. The evolving field of trauma counselling provides important information to special education teachers and school counsellors who work with children who have experienced trauma. In this review article authors Linda O'Neill of the University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC), Francis Guenette who is a doctoral student at the University of Victoria and Andrew Kitchenham of the University of Northern British Columbia summarise attachment, neurobiological, and complex trauma research that can be used in school settings to understand better the needs of these children. They conclude by suggesting that teachers and school counsellors would benefit from training on the consequences of childhood trauma and attachment disruption to develop interventions that will be effective and to identify what types of behaviours children can control and those they cannot.  相似文献   

11.
俞国良  董妍 《教育研究》2012,(6):97-102
目前,心理健康研究呈现出对象多元化、方法多样化、内容丰富化的特点,心理障碍的神经机制研究、心身交互作用的机制研究、药物与网络成瘾的机制研究、心理健康服务体系的机制研究成为热点。从我国国民心理健康研究的状况来看,其研究主要包括独生子女的心理健康问题、学生群体的心理健康问题、特殊群体的心理健康问题、职业群体的心理健康问题以及网民群体的心理健康问题五个方面。随着我国心理健康研究的不断深化,也给学校心理健康教育带来了诸多启示:完善筛查机制,提高心理问题的甄别率;采用多种干预方法,促进学生全面健康发展;提供多方保障,提高学校心理健康服务体系的服务质量。  相似文献   

12.
    
This qualitative study examined the experiences of counsellors and their perceptions of resources that helped them cope with traumatized clients and difficult client sessions. The research was conducted using in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of eight counsellors working in five counselling agencies. The study identified how counsellors develop their own personal and professional strategies for coping with challenge, and the supportive structures and coping strategies provided by agencies. From these counsellors’ stories of learning to cope with traumatized clients and traumatic material, we highlight some recommendations that may facilitate the development of effective coping strategies for the prevention or amelioration of vicarious traumatization.  相似文献   

13.
班级心理健康教育刍议   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
班级心理健康教育模式的提出,有助于推广学校心理健康教育工作,扩大其教育规模:有助于提升学校心理健康教育的目标;有助于形成与现代班级授课制相协调的学校心理健康教育组织管理系统。班级心理健康教育的途径主要有班集体建设、班级教学、班级管理、班级活动、班级文化和班级教育合力。  相似文献   

14.
关于高校班级心理委员制度建设的思考   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
心理委员制度是我国高校借鉴西方国家和港台地区朋辈心理咨询模式的经验而创建形成的。建立心理委员制度,充分发挥班干部在高校心理健康教育工作中的桥梁与纽带作用,广泛而深入地开展朋辈心理互助和心理健康教育活动,有利于扩大心理健康教育工作的覆盖面和影响力,增强心理健康教育的实效性。构建学生心理危机预防与干预的长效机制。心理委员工作具有一定的专业性,因此,心理委员须通过专门的选拔和系统的培训并经过考核合格后方可任职,任职后还需接受长期的专业督导,同时校、院(系)两级心理健康教育机构要加强对心理委员工作的指导、管理与考核,方能使心理委员制度得到不断完善和发展。  相似文献   

15.
Some ethnic minority groups in the U.K. have worked on mental health issues within their communities, but there has been little research of how the Japanese community regards these issues. However, it has been shown recently that there are Japanese people in the U.K. who are suffering from living in another culture, and the need to establish systems and facilities to deal with mental health issues for the Japanese community has been identified. It is important to explore how we can develop the services in a culturally appropriate way. In the U.K., counselling and psychotherapy are largely based on Western psychology and cross-cultural issues focus mainly on Black/White relationships, and some issues are not applicable to Japanese clients. This article explains the current stream of cross-cultural issues in the U.K. and some aspects of Japanese culture. It goes on to summarise research results and address the need for professional services, highlighting possible obstacles and problems, as well as the areas where more work is required.  相似文献   

16.
心理健康标准研究现状的反思--兼论心理健康的平衡说   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
心理健康标准研究的现状可归纳为六种依据、两种马克思与两种倾向。心理健康的标准应注重两种倾向-社会性和个体性的统一。这种统一体现于适应与发展应成为心理考察的基本对象,并最终落实在对心理机能的评估上,。在此基础上,本文提出了“心理健康的平衡说”,认为心理健康是指一种心理机能上的平衡状态。  相似文献   

17.
从病态或异常行为、社会适应、潜能实现以及心理机能与社会适应相融合角度对心理健康和其标准的认识虽较为深入,但是缺乏整体性和客观性、真实性。从系统论和热力学熵值来看,心理健康是适应过程和适应状况的统一,是在生物、心理和社会以及主体性自我意义与价值世界的存在中多维、多层次的适应过程与状况的统一。心理健康等级则是适应过程和熵状态的辩证变化的具体表现,从适应状态中的负熵与正熵的对比中可以更加客观和真实地了解心理健康状况的等级。积极趋向的心理健康状况的测度需要深入研究。  相似文献   

18.
人性是由生物性、社会性与精神性共同组成的统一体。基于当前心理健康教育的需要,对心理健康标准问题的探讨一直持续不断。从人性的视角来看,心理健康标准以生物性为基础,可以分为三个层次:第一层次是心理平衡,第二层次是积极的社会适应(包括主动适应与被动适应),第三层次是人的自我实现。  相似文献   

19.
流动儿童积极心理健康教育新探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
流动儿童心理健康教育已受到社会和教育者的广泛关注。如何依据流动儿童的心理发展特点探讨适合其心理健康发展的模式,是流动儿童教育领域急需解决的课题。本文将从积极心理健康教育的观点出发,分析如何看待流动儿童心理健康问题及其主要意义。重点阐述了如何利用积极心理健康教育的理论和方法,提高流动儿童心理健康教育的科学性和有效性,从而为流动儿童心理健康教育探索新的途径。  相似文献   

20.
近年来的研究显示,中国教师的心理健康状况令人堪忧,主要表现为社会适应不良,人际关系障碍,个体身心疾病或人格缺陷以及职业倦怠等。目前,传统的“诊治式”的教师心理健康应对策略“治标不治本”,缺乏心理健康教育的预防性和发展性。要解决教师的心理健康问题,根本出路在于积极心理健康教育。具体说来,可通过增进主观幸福感、开发心理潜能、增进自我效能感等途径,促进教师自身的积极因素和潜能的开发,克服职业倦怠,并由此带动学生积极、健康心理的形成,实现师生积极心理健康教育的“双发展”。  相似文献   

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