中医综合治疗高原地区前列腺疾病300例

我院在海拔３６５８ｍ高原采用中医综合疗法治疗高原地区前列腺疾病３００例，治愈率６７．６７％；总有效率为８９．３３％，追踪随访１８５例患者，平均随访１１个月，无１例复发。作者认为：本病的中医治疗应以活血化瘀、清热、解毒，软坚散结为主，固其本解其瘀，以扶正气，内外合治、药在消炎、凉血、散瘀；针刺在于调理气血，促进膀胱气化功能，同时必须绝对戒酒、烟，有规律的性生活，本病的治疗效果与疾病种类有关。     

奇经疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症247例疗效观察

目的：采用奇经梅花磁针灸综合疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出的疗效观察。方法：选择247例腰椎间盘突出症患者，采用梅花磁针灸综合疗法治疗。结果：247例患者中．治愈153例．占61.9%，显效71例，占28．75％；好转22例，占8．91％。结论：奇经梅花磁针灸综合疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症，具有显著的临床疗效。     

136例妇科内出血分析

回顾分析１３６例妇科内出血患者临床资料表明,１３６例妇科内出血病人中异位妊娠１１４例,占８３．８％,黄体破裂１１例,占８．１％。手术治疗１２０例,占８８．２％,发生休克者３２例,占２３．５％。结论：妇科内出血是一种危害妇女健康的常见病,若能正常诊断,及早治疗,则将减少手术机会和休克发生率。     

眼球三维康复疗法治疗老年性自内障疗效观察

北京乾元堂中医技术研究院任岩东、王英教授创编的眼球三维康复疗法，治疗450例875只老年性白内障眼，经三个月(90天)治疗后，治愈181只，占20．75％，显效410只，占46．97％：有效256只，占29．42％，无效26只，占2．98％．总有效率97．02％，眼球三维康复疗法治疗老年性白内障具有简便、快捷、费用少、疗效可靠、无副作用的优点。     

西藏林芝地区盲人调查和治疗

目的：调查西藏自治区林芝地区盲人患病率及其白内障患者治疗的情况。方法采用随机整群抽样原则,按世界卫生组织盲目分级标准。对全地区按1．21％抽样比例抽取样本进行盲的流行学调查。结果在受检的2410人中,双眼盲16人,盲率为0．69％,致盲的主要眼病依次为白内障（37．5％）、角膜病（25．00％）及玻璃体视网膜病（18．75％）。对全地区356人白内障盲人行白内障复明手术,占按盲率推算白内障盲人的68．73％,人工晶体植入率为85．40％。术后矫正视力≥1．0者,占59．83％;0．6～0．9者,占23．03;0．3～0．5者,占14．89％;0．05～0．3者,占2．25％。结论白内障仍占致盲病因的首位,手术治疗白内障仍是今后防盲治盲的首要任务。     

元极疗法对提高晚期癌症生存质量初探

采用养德、多炼元极功法、三元能量治疗（贯顶开天目、调理疾病）、药理治疗等元极疗法对晚期癌症患者进行治疗,以提高他们的生存质量。通过对１５９例晚期癌症患者提高生存质量的临床观察,经元极医学治疗后,有７１．０６％的晚期癌症患者ｋｐｓ评分提高,其中提高２０分以上者达３８．３６％。有７１．０％的晚期癌症患者生存质量评分提高,其中提高１０分以上者占５２．２０％。２０％左右的患者病情稳定,总有效率达９１％。     

元极疗法治疗高血压病76例报告

在元极学理论指导下,以元极图为核心,以人天整体观为基础,使患者从明理治本,自我修炼,并由医生施以三元能量调理,以及中西医相结合的方法,治疗高血压病７６例,减少了中西药物的治疗,减轻了药物所带来的副作用。好转率为９５．３３％,表明元极疗法具有操作方便,见效快、效果明显及无副作用等优点,值得推广应用。     

杭州市区婴幼儿秋冬季腹泻的病原学初步研究

报道应用电子显微镜技术对４６例杭州市区婴幼儿秋冬季腹泻大便进行了电子显微镜观察。研究结果：轮状病毒感染１６例占３４．８％、环状病毒７例占１５．２％、小圆形病毒８例占１７．４％、Ｎｏｒ－ｗａｌｋ病毒６例占１３％，细菌性感染７例占１５．２％，其它２例占４．４％。     

高原22例锁骨骨折治疗体会

目的 探讨地区基层医院高原锁骨骨折的治疗方法及疗效观察。方法 回顾性分析我院22例锁骨骨折的手术时机、治疗方法。本组22例患者，手法整复保守治疗14例，占63．6％；手术治疗8例．占36．4％。结果 本组22例，通过3～24月的随访，愈合时间平均8月，手术治疗和保守治疗均取得了满意的效果。结论 手术治疗和保守治疗均取得满意的疗效。我们西藏高原地区基层医院锁骨骨折仍以保守治疗为主，手术治疗有待进一步开展。     

96例小儿慢性咳嗽的病因分析及临床意义

回顾性研究小儿慢性咳嗽的病因,提高慢性咳嗽患儿的临床诊治率。对我院近5年收治的96例慢性咳嗽患几根据年龄分为4组进行临床病因分析及对因治疗。96例患儿中,反复呼吸道感染50．20％,支原体感染15．65％,咳嗽变异性哮喘27．08％,鼻后滴漏综合征18．75％;其中婴幼儿组以反复呼吸道感染所占比例较高（82．76％）,学龄前组和学龄组分别以咳嗽变异型哮喘（75．78％）、鼻后滴漏综合征（77．78％）所占比例较高。小儿慢性咳嗽的病因与成人不同,针对不同年龄段慢性咳嗽患儿的病因治疗是临床治疗的关键。     

补阳还五汤联合空气波压力治疗仪治疗糖尿病高危足临床观察

目的：观察补阳还五汤联合空气波压力治疗仪治疗糖尿病高危足的临床疗效。方法：112例糖尿病足0级病变患者随机分为治疗组53例和对照组49例,均进行常规基础治疗,治疗组加用补阳还五汤联合空气波压力治疗仪治疗,对照组加用前列腺素E1治疗。4周后评价、总结疗效。结果：治疗组显效25例（47-2％）,良好14例（26．4％）,改善8例（15．1％）,无效6（11．3％）例,总有效率88．7％;对照组显效7例（14．3％）,良好10例（20．4％）,改善27例（55．1％）,无效5例（10．2％）,总有效率为89．8％。两组总有效率比较差异无显著性（P〉O．05）,但治疗组显效率高于对照组,差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论：补阳还五汤联合空气波压力治疗仪治疗糖尿病高危足疗效确切,适于临床推广应用。     

脑安胶囊合西医治疗中风恢复期气虚血瘀型76例疗效观察

目的：观察脑安胶囊治疗中风恢复期气虚血瘀型的临床疗效。方法：将中风恢复期气虚血瘀型患者76例随机分治疗组39例和对照组37例,对照组给予常规对症治疗,包括抗凝,抗血小板聚集,脑保护,控制血糖、血压等;治疗组在常规治疗的同时给予脑安胶囊口服2# bid,连续治疗30d。观察治疗前后2组患者临床疗效和神经功能缺损（NDS）评分变化情况。结果：治疗组显著进步率（61.6％）及总进步率（94.9％）均分别高于对照组显著进步率（32.4％）及总进步率（75.7％）,两组差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组治疗后神经功能缺损评分均下降,而治疗组NDS评分下降优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：脑安胶囊在治疗中风恢复期气虚血瘀型疗效肯定。     

老年性阴道炎的治疗

对１９９３～１９９７年间门诊有随访记录的７８例老年性阴道炎患者采用乙Ｄｉ酚、灭滴灵、强的松、扑尔敏、氯霉素和鱼肝油液配成的混合剂,施行阴道涂布法,每天２次,连用１０天为１疗程。７８例患者用药１疗程治愈７５例,治愈率９６．２％;随访发现复发率７％,无副作用。采用多药配伍局部治疗,可改善局部血液循歪及杀菌而达到治愈的目的,这是一种经济、方便、有效的治疗方法。     

The use of S-Monovette is effective to reduce the burden of hemolysis in a large urban emergency department

Background

Due to the high prevalence of hemolysis in specimens received from the emergency department (ED), several strategies have been proposed to improve sample quality, but none of these seem effective to overcome the problem. In a preliminary study we showed that the use of S-Monovette blood collection system was effective to lower the risk of hemolysis in venous blood samples collected from intravenous catheters. This study was hence aimed to verify whether the replacement of a conventional vacuum system with S-Monovette may be effective to reduce the burden of hemolysis in the daily practice of a large urban ED.

Materials and methods

The study was divided in two observational periods of 4 months each. In the former period, blood was collected from intravenous catheters using BD Vacutainer SST II Plus plastic serum tubes, whereas in the latter period the blood was drawn from intravenous catheters using S-Monovette blood tubes in aspiration mode. Sample hemolysis was automatically assessed in all serum samples by photometrical measurement.

Results

The total number of hemolysed serum specimens was 624/14155 (4.41%) in the first phase of the study, and 342/13319 (2.57%) in the second phase of the study (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Results of our study confirm that the introduction of the Sarstedt S-Monovette blood tubes has reduced the hemolysis rate in the emergency department compared to the previously used BD Vacutainer® SST II Plus plastic serum tubes.Key words: preanalytical phase, hemolysis, blood specimen collection, catheter, emergency department     

Antidiabetic effect of Withania coagulans in experimental rats

The present study defines the systematic evaluation and the role of minerals in glycemic potential of aqueous extract of Withania coagulans fruits in order to develop an effective and safe alternative treatment for diabetes mellitus. Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy was used for glycemic element detection. The study is based on the results of lowering in blood glucose levels of normal, sub, mild and severely diabetic rats assessed during fasting blood glucose, glucose tolerance test and post prandial glucose studies. The dose of 1000mg/ kg was identified as the most effective dose, which reduces the Fasting Blood Glucose level maximum by 33.2% at 4h in normal rats during fasting blood glucose studies. Glucose tolerance test studies of normal, sub and mild diabetic rats showed the maximum reduction of 15.7, 28.9 and 37.8% at 3h respectively. Long-term study in case of severely diabetic rats showed reduction of 52.9 and 54.1% in Fasting Blood Glucose and Post Prandial Glucose levels respectively after 30 days of treatment. The present study, besides confirming hypoglycemic and antidiabetic activities of aqueous extract of W. coagulans, helps in identifying the role of trace minerals like Mg & Ca responsible for antidiabetic potential of this potent indigenous shrub.     

甲钴胺穴位注射治疗糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症50例

目的:观察甲钴胺穴位注射治疗糖尿病性皮肤瘙痒症效果。方法:100例糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症患者随机分为2组,治疗组50例,以当归注射液加甲钴胺注射液注射曲池、血海、足三里;对照组50例,口服盐酸西替利嗪片。比较2组疗效。结果:治疗组:痊愈:10例;显效:15例;有效:14例;无效:3例;总有效率:92.8﹪;对照组:痊愈:4例;显效:8例;有效:15例;无效:12例;总有效率:69.2﹪。2组总有效率比较:治疗组高于对照组(P0.01)。结论:以穴位注射治疗糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症效果良好。     

国产托拉塞米片治疗原发性高血压的疗效观察

目的观察国产托拉塞米片治疗原发性高血压的疗效和安全性.方法采用双盲、随机平行对照,以托拉塞米片为验证组,吲哚帕胺片为对照,观察44例原发性高血压患者2周到8周的降压疗效及安全性.结果 4周降压总有效率验证组为83.33%,对照组72.58%;显效率验证组为22.22%,对照组为29.03%,验证组和对照组降压疗效比较无统计学差异(P>0.05).服用后8周实验药对肝肾功能、血尿常规及心电图均无明显影响.结论托拉塞米是一种安全有效的原发性高血压治疗药物.     

Multiscale fabrication of a transparent circulation type blood vessel simulator

We proposed and fabricated multiscale transparent arteriole and capillary vessel models with circular cross sections of 10-500 μm using photolithography. The circularities of the fabricated 10, 50, and 500 μm diameter microchannels were 84.0%, 61.5%, and 82.3%, respectively. Next, we connected these different models to realize a circulation type blood vessel model simulating arteriole networks. We proposed a novel connection method using an intermediate connector made of wax, which we used to connect these models to make a circulation model. In flow experiments, the fabricated models showed no leakage and circulation models with seamless connections were achieved.     

基于图书流通效用的复本量决策模型及其方法实现研究

本文提出了图书流通效用的概念,用读者满足率、图书的总流通时间和总流通次数3个变量对其进行量化,使其值可测量,在此基础上从另一个角度利用经典的边际效用理论建立了复本量优化决策问题模型,并选择了其中较为高效且相对容易实现的粒子群算法作为问题的求解方法,并用Java语言实现了该方法。

Abstract：

The concept of book circulation efficacy is presented. The 3 variables, that is, the satisfactory rate of readers, the total circulation time of books, and the total circulation times of books, are used to quantify the efficacy and make its value measurable. On this basis, the classical theory of marginal utility is used to construct the optimized decision-making model of the quantity of duplicate copies of books form another point of view. The relatively effective and relatively easily achievable panicle swarm optimization is selected as the solution to the problem, and the Java language is used to implement the method.     

中国2004年锌循环分析及政策建议

本文研究了2004年中国锌循环的状况和存在的主要问题。锌生产阶段、加工制造阶段的原料自给率分别为88.6%、93.6%,使用再生锌的比例分别为1.6%、12.8%,矿石指数为1.275t/t,再生锌指数为0.126 t/t。存在的主要问题是原料对外依存度、再生锌指数很低,同时矿石指数较高。讨论了中国锌工业的产业政策现状及存在问题,其中,存在的主要问题是尚未建立完整的锌工业可持续发展政策体系,再生增值税政策不合理,经济适用的技术创新及推广支持力度不够,锌矿资源的开发和合理使用政策相对滞后等。最后,提出了改善中国锌循环的若干政策建议,主要包括,建立完整的推进锌循环的政策体系,实施锌工业原料结构的战略调整,加快重点技术研发及推广,制定科学合理的经济政策,严格执行法律规章,促进产业重组。