拉祜语致使范畴刍议

藏缅语动词研究一直强调非使动／使动对立本文从广义致使义出发、讨论了拉祜语致使范畴的语法结构类型、语义结构类型以及相关的语法化和变价问题。     

致使概念的语义特征与隐现条件分析

文章在简要总结前人研究成果的基础上，从分析致使与自动、因果概念的联系与区别入手，探讨致使概念的语义要素和语义特征，得出致使的语义核心是致使力的传递，包含[作用]和[引发变化]两个基本语义特征，其中致使力可以是主观力或客观力、外力或内力，具有预期性或非预期性。最后分析了致使要素的隐现情况，得出致使者和致使结果在一定条件下可以隐含，而被使者与致使力不能隐含的结论。     

基于认知的英汉致使移动结构对比分析

基于认知语言学的意象图式理论和隐喻理论,本文探讨致使移动结构的认知基础,即致使移动图式,并分析其隐喻表达。通过对英汉两种语言中致使移动结构在认知基础、语义、句法等方面的对比分析,寻求两者的异同点,并进一步分析导致其差异的认知根源。     

汉韩致使句的语义要素对比

致使作为一个语义范畴,在世界语言中具有普遍性。汉韩致使句都包括致事、使事、致使力、致使结果四个基本语义要素,即两种语言的深层结构是相同的,但两种语言表达方式则明显不同。本文通过汉韩致使句的致事成分、使事成分、结果成分的对比,找出两种语言致使句的异同点。     

谈致使形容词

汉语中有一类形容词,在一定的致使框架中可以表达致使义,即致使形容词。致使形容词具有人的感觉和引起感觉主体的变化两个语义特征,可分为生理类致使形容词和心理类致使形容词,它产生于状态性致使事件对被使事件的作用及其产生的变化,多通过动结结构突显致使义。     

致使的语音实现及其句法蕴含

“致使”是个隐性构件,有独立的句法位置,还有音韵方面的要求。在现代汉语中,可通过动词移位或插入“把”等手段使之获得满足。语义上的“致使”是由“把”字句等致使句式中的“致使”构件所负载。“致使”构件选择论元并指派语义角色,所以“致事”的语义关系较复杂;“致使”有音韵上的需求,而早期汉语没有功能范畴“把”,造成词序演变的假象。     

浅谈语法结构与语义结构的对应关系

在由实词与实词组成的句法结构中，总是同时并存着两种结构关系：语法结构关系和语义结构关系。这是两种性质完全不同的结构，二者之间存在着错综复杂的关系，主要表现在：同一种语法结构可以表达多种语义结构；多种语法结构可以表达一种语义结构；同一种语法成分，可以有不同的语义指向；同一个句子，可以表现出不同的语法结构和语义结构。     

致使义动结式动词带宾语结构的语义分析

文章从"致使义"角度出发,研究致使范畴的动结式。综合运用语义指向分析、语义特征分析、变换分析等方法描写了致使义动结式的典型特征。     

单宾语及物结构的典型性研究

认知语言学的兴起对传统语法的范畴分类提出了挑战.文章运用认知语言学的原型范畴化理论和意象图式对英语单宾语及物结构的典型性进行研究,揭示了英语单宾语及物结构语法结构中同一类别,从最典型成员到最不典型成员所表现出来的一定程度上的等级性(degrees of grade)和语法结构是如何通过隐喻意象图式来扩展范畴的.     

现代汉语致使义表达研究

致使是人类语言中普遍存在的一个语义范畴,同时也是哲学和认知心理学研究的重要课题。汉语表达致使义主要有"使"字句表达致使义、"把"字句表达致使义、"被"字句表达致使义、某些动结式表达致使义、使动用法表达致使义和致使动词表达致使义6种类型,在横向比较的基础上,分析出它们在表达致使意义上的区别,并从认知和语用的角度解释"使"字句成为典型致使结构的原因,旨在对致使义的内涵有一个清晰的认识。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.