义务教育数学课程标准与初中数学教学大纲比较研究

新数学课程标准是在总结和反思以前数学教育的基础上研制而成的，保留了数学教学大纲的一些特色，是大纲的继承与发展。《九的义务教育数学课程标准（实验稿）》与《初中数学教学大纲（试用修订版）》在指导思想、课程目标、结构体系、课程内容和评价理念等方面均有所不同。（1）《大纲》注重教师的教学和教学方法的改进，《标准》注重学生的学习，重视改变学生的学习方式；（2）《大纲》与《标准》都重视知识知识与技能的培养，但后者更加关注学生的学习过程、情感、态度与个性的发展；（3）《大纲》与《标准》的课程内容同中有异；（4）《大纲》与《标准》的评价理念存在很大差异。     

小学数学课堂教学改革面面观

历时６天的第五届全国小学数学课堂教学观摩会结束了，３２节精彩的观摩课给与会代表留下了深刻的印象。这３２节课，体现了我国当前创新教育发展的趋向。现从教学内容、教学模式、教学方法以及学生评价上，浅谈自己的一点体会。一、教学内容上，加强了与生活实际的结合新大纲要求“重视从学生的生活经验和已有的知识中学习数学和理解数学”，使学生体验数学知识之间的联系，体会数学就在身边，感受到数学的趣味和作用，对数学产生亲切感。这次观摩会的优质课，较好地体现了新大纲的精神，加强了与生活实际的联系，培养了学生的数学应用意识…     

贯彻《全日制普通高级中学数学教学大纲》教学设计建议

一、《全日制普通高级中学数学教学大纲》(以下简称《大纲》)与《试验修订版大纲》对比,在内容和教学要求上的主要变化点 1.突出数学能力的培养 (1)《大纲》在数学教学目的中明确提出:“注重培养学生数学地提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,发展学生的创新意识和应用意识,提高学生数学探究能力、数学建     

如何实现数学交流

关于数学交流，许多国家的数学教学大纲中都有提及。如，法国数学大纲“宗旨说明”中有“发展学生的组织能力和交流能力”；德国强调“让学生通过自己的经验和活动去学习，鼓励他们应付新的情境，发扬创造精神，独立解决问题，并在小组里提倡团结互助的学习风气”；英国国家课程在“成绩目标与要点”中明确提出培养学生的数学交流能力，著名的柯克克洛夫报告甚至认为学生的能力分为三个方面，其中第一个就是“在不同情况下读数学、写数学和谈论数学”；美国在《中小学数学课程与评估标准》中提出五项条件，作为“有数学素养”的标记，它们是…     

中英自动化专业本科教育的对比与思考

本文从课程体系、教学内容、教学方法、考试手段等方面,对中英自动化专业的本科教育进行了比较和分析。结果表明,我国的本科教育课程设置较全面,重视基础理论教育,强调知识体系的连续和完整性;反观英国的本科教育,则以满足社会需求为主要目标,课程开设针对性强,注重培养学生的独立学习能力和动手能力,强调理论学习与实践的结合,考核方式灵活多样。对我国自动化专业尤其是我校的自动化本科教育改革,有一定的借鉴意义。     

中英自动化专业本科教育的对比与思考

本文从课程体系、教学内容、教学方法、考试手段等方面,对中英自动化专业的本科教育进行了比较和分析。结果表明,我国的本科教育课程设置较全面,重视基础理论教育,强调知识体系的连续和完整性;反观英国的本科教育,则以满足社会需求为主要目标,课程开设针对性强,注重培养学生的独立学习能力和动手能力,强调理论学习与实践的结合,考核方式灵活多样。对我国自动化专业尤其是我校的自动化本科教育改革,有一定的借鉴意义。     

《全日制普通高级中学教科书(必修)·数学》第一册(上) 第二章“函数”简介

一、《大纲》修订情况教育部在2002年4月颁布的《全日制普通高级中学数学教学大纲》(以下简称《大纲》),与2000年颁布的《全日制普通高级中学数学教学大纲(试验修订版)》(以下简称《原大纲》)比较,在“教学目的”上有很大变化。《大纲》提出, “在数学教学过程中注重培养学生数学地提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,发展学生的创新意识和应用意识,提高学生数学探究能力、数学建模能力和数学交流能力.进一步发展学生的数学实践能力”“努力培养数学思维能力,     

数学教材中的德育因素

《中学数学教学大纲》不仅对学生数学知识的学习和各种能力的培养有具体的要求,而且还明确规定,通过数学教学对学生进行思想政治教育;培养学生的辩证唯物主义观点。这也是《中学德育大纲》对理科教学的要求。现行数学教材注重理论联系实际,用辩证唯物主义观点阐述教学内容,注意弘扬我国古代数学家的辉煌成就,这些都是德育的丰富内容。笔     

“新大纲“蕴含的重要解题策略——探索→猜测→检验→……

2000年3月推出的小学数学“新大钢“与原大纲相比,有很多新的内容,其中“培养创新意识和实践能力“、鼓励“猜测“和“探索“,可以说是“新大纲“中的新“灵魂“.“新大纲“虽然仅在“培养学生的计算能力“中提到“重视培养学生检验的习惯“,但笔者认为,作为数学检验习惯和数学检验能力的培养,理应贯串数学教学内容的全部,理应贯串数学教学的始终. 　　……     

纳新吐故继往开来——学习初中数学教学大纲（试用修订本）的几点体会

《九年义务教育全日制初级中学数学教学大纲（试用修订本）》（以下简称大纲，修订前的大纲简称原大纲），已在年初由教育部颁布并实施。此次大纲的修订，是我国进行课程改革的体现。与原大纲相比较，此大纲更适宜于数学发展的潮流，更适合时代要求，更切合实际。 一．增加了实践训练，培养学生操作和探究能力 为了解决长期以来学生只会解题，动手能力较差的现实，大纲一方面增加了实习作业，加强理论与实践之间的联系。在利用一元一次方程、一元二次方程、二元一次方程解应用题的教学中，特别提到“能够发现、提出日常生活、生产或其他学科…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.