我国政府与公务员之间心理契约问题探讨

本文将心理契约理论与方法引入到我国公共管理领域,阐述研究了政府与公务员之间心理契约的必要性和实施心理契约管理的可能性。分析了我国具体环境下影响政府与公务员之间心理契约的显性与隐性因素,并给出共建和谐心理契约的十个原则。最后在分析心理契约内涵和结构的基础上,构建了心理契约的动态演化模型并就演化过程中的各个阶段提出了相应的管理策略。     

体育技术教学过程中学生心理问题的探讨

通过对体育技术教学中的练习过程分析,发现学生在技术练习中不同程度地存在一些消极心理,为了克服这些不良心理,对恐惧心理、过分紧张心理、模糊心理、兴趣的单一化等进行了原因分析并提出消除这些消极心理的对策与方法。     

大学生孤独心理的表现、成因及矫正

针对当前大学生中存在的孤独心理,具体描述了大学生孤独心理的主要表现,进而分析了大学生孤独心理产生的原因,并提出了对孤独心理的矫正方法。     

浅析心理契约在图书馆员中的应用

文章阐述了心理契约的概念及内涵,分析了心理契约在图书馆管理中的意义,介绍了心理契约在图书馆员中的应用。     

心理契约在图书馆人力资源管理中的应用

心理契约是图书馆与馆员关系和谐的心理纽带,也是图书馆可持续发展的重要因素。文章分析了心理契约基础理论,阐述了心理契约对图书馆人力资源管理的重要意义,提出了心理契约在图书馆人力资源管理构建中的六大应用策略。     

新型的图书馆管理模式——心理契约管理

介绍了心理契约管理的内涵,分析了信息时代图书馆引入心理契约管理的必要性,并对图书馆心理契约管理的内容进行了具体论述。     

员工心理拒绝对职务分析的影响

职务分析作为人力资源管理的龙头，起着重要作用。分析了员工心理拒绝的表现形式及原因，深入剖析了员工心理拒绝对职务分析产生的影响，并提出了一系列克服员工心理拒绝的解决方法。     

团体心理训练是提升大学生心理健康教育的有效途径

本文在分析大学生心理健康情况和开设大学生心理健康教育类课程缺点的基础上,提出了通过团体心理训练来提高大学生心理健康教育的方法。介绍了团体心理训练的主要内容和方法,对团体心理训练在实践中的效果进行了分析,结果表明团体心理训练是提升大学生心理健康教育的有效途径。     

大专生就业心理误区及解决对策

本文提出了大专生常见的五个就业心理误区：自卑心理;自负心理;从众心理;冷漠心理;依赖心理。从三方面分析其存在的原因：社会原因;学校原因;个人原因。并提出了相应的解决对策。     

大学生负诚信心理分析

本文通过对负诚信行为者的心理动机的调查,对大学生负诚信心理作一分析,并提出调整负诚信心理的一些见解.文章首先分析了负诚信行为的心理因素,接着分析负诚信心理本身,最后提出诚信建设要做到自律和他律的统一、个体和社会的统一.     

Effect of oral ingestion of different forms of silver on tissue content of some essential elements in chicks

Silver is ingested in India in the form of varak, Ayurvedic bhasm and water contained in silver utensils, but nobody knows their effects. We have examined the effect of interaction of silver ingested in the form of varak (leaf), bhasm (ash) and water (colloidal solution) on some essential elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe and Zn) in blood, liver, spleen and kidneys of chicks. The results showed significant rise of silver in all the tissues and significant fall in copper in the blood. The greatest rise was obtained in blood silver by silver sol while it had the lowest amount of silver. Iron significantly increased in tissues but somewhat decreased in blood. Zinc content increased in all the tissues by leaf and ash but decreased by sol. No consistent pattern was seen in case of other elements.     

认识发展中的中国地理学——近60年来发展方略、成就及西方认同

与西方地理学界正讨论激烈的"地理学公众危机"相比,中国地理学近60年的发展显然有些"例外":以国家需求为导向,解决国民经济发展中的重大地理学问题,"以任务带动学科",是中国近60年来的独特发展道路,并取得了一系列重大成就。针对目前西方地理学界讨论热烈的"地理学公众危机"和西方地理学者对中国地理学成就缺乏了解的情况,本文考察了西方地理学界对中国地理学的认识状况,分析了中国现代地理学的发展方略,梳理出具有中国特色且达到一定世界水平的地理学思想及其成就,论述了日益具有国际影响的中国地理学进展。     

Unintended consequences on gender diversity of high-tech growth and labor market polarization

There has been considerable media coverage highlighting the lack of gender diversity in Silicon Valley, stressing the relatively low participation of women in the high-tech economy. Austin offers a unique case for testing whether similar gender issues characterized other high-tech regions because the city has historically benefited from the expansion of Silicon Valley’s large high-tech firms since the 1980s. The gender-biased business practices identified in Silicon Valley firms may have been transferred to their branch plants in Austin. Our analysis shows women’s losses in middle-skill occupation employment shares were concentrated in the low-tech industry and were partially offset by job share gains in high-skill occupations in the same sector between 1980 and 2015. Men’s losses in middle-skill occupation job share were also mainly concentrated in the low-tech sector but were partially offset by employment share gains in high-skill occupations only in the high-tech industry during this period. Women made large gains in relative real median wages only in high-skill occupations in the high-tech industry while their relative real median wages in other skill occupations and in the low-tech industry stagnated around zero during this period. Men’s gains in relative median wages were also concentrated only in the high-tech industry but were less than half of women’s and were negative (between ?10 and ?21 percent) in other occupations in the high-tech industry and across all occupations in the low-tech industry. As noted in previous studies, the impact of job polarization is not well understood across sectors and gender. This study finds the high-tech industry in Austin has had unintended consequences in terms of job polarization across gender, providing relatively fewer job opportunities in high-skill occupations to women than men but offering much higher gains in relative real median wages to women than men. Males also found relatively more job opportunities in high-skill occupations in the high-tech industry than women but experienced only half of women’s gains in relative median wages in this industry between 1980 and 2015.     

中国华东及其周边地区NDVI对气温和降水的季节响应

地表植被与大气的相互作用过程是地球科学领域的研究重点和热点。本文基于SPOTVGT-NDVI数据和气象站点的气温和降水资料,采用时滞相关分析法,研究了1998年-2011年我国华东及其周边地区四季NDVI对气温和降水的时空响应特征。结果表明,在整个研究区,气温对NDVI的影响大于降水,NDVI与气温在夏季和秋季相关性较高,与降水在秋季和春季相关性较高,冬季NDVI与气温和降水相关性都最低。NDVI对气温响应的滞后期在春季和秋季较短,对降水响应的滞后期在冬季较短,夏季NDVI对气温和降水响应的滞后期都较长。在冬季、春季和秋季,NDVI对气温和降水最大相关系数的空间分布在研究区的南北部差异不明显,在夏季则具有较明显的南北差异。NDVI对气温变化响应的滞后期在春季、夏季和秋季具有较明显的南北差异,对降水变化响应的滞后期除在夏季具有一定的南北差异外,在其他季节空间分布规律性不显著。     

NMC图书馆管理模式研究

在知识经济时代,我国图书馆必须积极转型和创新发展。本文通过分析美国国会图书馆的管理模式,结合图书馆现实存在的问题,提出了新形势下我国图书馆管理的NMC(Notion,Mode,Circum-stance)模式,从管理理念、管理方式与外在环境3个方面展开讨论了图书馆未来创新发展的主要思路。     

具有安全机制的电子商务应用系统框架的研究

本文首先介绍电子商务发展中的相关技术,详细分析了电子商务过程中存在的Internet网络和商务活动安全问题。接着给出了一个在电子交易过程中实现电子商务安全的应用系统框架。最后提出了电子商务安全技术发展不足的几个方面,以及发展我国电子商务应该采取的措施。     

Reorienting the Mobile: Australasian Imaginaries

In this paper, I approach the question of mobiles in Asian countries by considering the case of Australia. I do so by way of a preliminary inquiry that seeks to explore the intersection between the emergence of mobiles in Australia with transformations in that country's sense of its relationship with Asia. First I discuss the history of the mobile phone in Australia, noting some important uses and representations that formed part of its social shaping. Second, I explore mobiles and the paradoxes of multiculturalism, and also how digital technologies became central to political culture and identity debates in Australia in the early to-mid 1990s. Third, I look at some important moments in the social shaping of text messaging, in which questions of cultural difference were decisive. Finally, I offer concluding remarks about future research on mobiles in Australia and how they are tied into Asian identities.     

Demand drops and innovation investments: Evidence from the Great Recession in Spain

The Great Recession, which began in 2008, brought about large contractions in aggregate consumption in many countries. In this research, we study the impact of heterogeneous decreases in demand on innovation investments by analyzing the evolution of innovation investments in a panel of Spanish manufacturing firms during the 2004–2013 period. We proxy heterogeneous variation in demand with net exit rates in the productive stratum of each firm, defined as the group of firms in the same industry and size class. These net exit rates are computed considering all firms in the stratum, including firms that are determined to be non-innovative firms. To support the identification strategy, we show that exit rates do not capture idiosyncratic unobservable characteristics among innovative firms. In addition, we control for the effect of time-varying credit constraints. We find that a one standard deviation increase in exit rates is associated with reductions of 1.5% in the share of firms investing in innovation. The drop is larger for smaller firms, which also experience greater decreases in sales. Since smaller firms are most sensitive to demand drops, they are the natural candidates to be the target of policies devoted to increasing R&D activities during crises. As additional analysis, we study firms’ perceptions of the main obstacles to innovation to find that net exit rates capture the heterogeneous variation in demand, rather than credit constraints. Finally, when analyzing the exit patterns of firms in the sample, we confirm that the net exit rate in a firm's stratum does not drive the exit of firms in our sample.     

人工髋关节翻修术25例疗效分析

目的：探讨人工髋关节置换术后翻修的原因、骨缺损的处理、假体的选择及相关翻修技术。方法：选择广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院2003年1月-2013年12月行人工髋关节翻修术的25例病例的临床资料,其翻修假体的类型：全生物型臼和柄12例,全骨水泥型臼和柄3例,只用骨水泥臼4例,只用骨水泥柄2例,混合型假体2例,用原假体2例。需要植骨8例。结果：疗效参考Harris评分：优19髋（90分以上）、良4髋（80-89分）、可2髋（70-79分）,优良率为92%。翻修的原因：假体松动9例,假体沉陷4例,假体脱位4例,感染2例,假体松动并周围骨折2例,假体周围骨折2例,假体松动并脱位1例,假体断裂1例。结论：找出初次置换失败的原因,针对性的制定翻修方案,合理的选择翻修假体,具备一定的翻修技术及经验是髋关节翻修术获得成功最基本的条件。     

完善我国企业并购的税收监管分析

针对企业并购的税收监管问题进行了研究.论文分析了我国企业并购税收监管的现状,在借鉴西方企业并购监管经验的基础上,探讨了我国实现并购税收监管的思路和建议.研究对于促进并购业务的长远发展具有现实意义.