师范院校“小学语文课程与教学论”网络课程调查研究

"小学语文课程与教学论"网络课程调查研究以西北地区某省级师范院校"小学语文课程与教学论"网络课程建设为例,对在校大学生进行实际调研访谈。试图发现网络课程建设中存在的问题和学习需求,为"小学语文课程与教学论"网络精品课程建设提供有效的策略与建议。     

INTEGRATION AND REGULATION MATTERS IN EDUCATIONAL TRANSITION: A THEORETICAL CRITIQUE OF RETENTION AND ATTRITION MODELS

ABSTRACT: This paper examines the appropriateness of models developed to understand why students do or do not complete their courses in higher education. It is suggested that emphasising integration above regulation has taken attention away from a possible anomic interpretation. A more contextualised, nuanced and psychosocial approach to understanding student participation and retention is needed to address difficulties and inequalities in the transition to higher education.     

PITFALLS AND PROMISES: THE USE OF SECONDARY DATA ANALYSIS IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

ABSTRACT:  This paper considers the use of secondary data analysis in educational research. It addresses some of the promises and potential pitfalls that influence its use and explores a possible role for the secondary analysis of numeric data in the 'new' political arithmetic tradition of social research. Secondary data analysis is a relatively under-used technique in Education and in the social sciences more widely, and it is an approach that is not without its critics. Here we consider two main objections to the use of secondary data: that it is full of errors and that because of the socially constructed nature of social data, simply reducing it to a numeric form cannot fully encapsulate its complexity. However, secondary data also offers numerous methodological, theoretical and pedagogical benefits. Indeed by treating secondary data analysis with appropriate scepticism and respect for its limitations, by demanding that tacit assumptions about the unreliability of secondary data are applied equally to other research methods, and crucially by combining secondary data analysis with small-scale in-depth work, this paper argues for a return to prominence of secondary data analysis in its own right as well as becoming a central component of the new political arithmetic tradition of social research.     

大学生参与体育教改的调查与研究

运用教育学和现代管理学的理论与方法 ,对参加教改实验的九九级本科生进行问卷调查 ,得到他(她 )们对体育课程设置、体育教师、体育考核、体育场地器材建设、管理与使用、改进意见等反馈信息 ,并对反馈信息材料进行逻辑推理与研究 ,得出深化教改的对策     

Using SEM to Analyze Complex Survey Data: A Comparison between Design-Based Single-Level and Model-Based Multilevel Approaches

Both ad-hoc robust sandwich standard error estimators (design-based approach) and multilevel analysis (model-based approach) are commonly used for analyzing complex survey data with nonindependent observations. Although these 2 approaches perform equally well on analyzing complex survey data with equal between- and within-level model structures (B. O. Muthén & Satorra, 1995), the performances of these 2 approaches for analyzing multilevel data with unequal between- and within-level structures have not yet been systematically examined. In this study, we extended B. O. Muthén and Satorra's (1995) Muthén, B. O. and Satorra, A. 1995. Complex sample data in structural equation modeling. Sociological Methodology, 25: 267–316. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] study by comparing these 2 approaches and an additional model-based maximum model for analyzing multilevel data considering number of clusters, cluster size, intraclass correlation, and the equality of different level structures. The simulation results showed the model-based maximum model generally performed well across conditions. This model is also recommended as an alternative for analyzing nonindependent survey data, especially when the information of the higher level model structure is not known.     

ANALYSIS OF STOPOUT BEHAVIOR AT A PUBLIC RESEARCH UNIVERSITY: The Multi-Spell Discrete-Time Approach

Existing applications of event history modeling in attrition research typically focused on the first departure. This study extends the scope of existing applications by dividing each student’s enrollment history into periods of enrollment and non-enrollment (spells). The findings indicate that departure is strongly associated with poor college grade performance and part-time enrollment. Students receiving financial aid are more likely to persist. The probability of return is higher for students whose parents attended college, those with higher SAT scores and coming from nearby areas. The duration of previous spells has a positive impact on the probability of return and a negative impact on the probability of departure.     

当代世界思想政治教育的理论研究述评

当代世界思想政治教育的哲学背景以人文主义取向为主,在教育价值观方面理性主义与功利主义正走向融合;道德教育模式的研究呈实证化趋势,在多元化背景下注重道德认知能力培养属于西方道德教育理论中的“第三条道路”;社会学是青少年研究的主阵地,乐观派和悲观派的结论对各国青少年政策的制定有着巨大的影响;政治教育和“政治社会化”研究是政治学热门的课题之一,对其概念、意义、进程等问题的研究具有很大的借鉴意义.     

学习科学的方法论革新与研究方法综述

学习科学研究的快速发展及其影响力的不断提升,很大程度上归功于它的方法论革新以及多种创新方法与技术的使用。文章简要描述了学习科学方法论的革新背景,重点剖析了作为学习科学重要方法论的设计研究其整合科学与设计的方法论逻辑,并概要介绍了互动分析、话语分析、行动相关事件的网络建构法、批判设计民族志、视频研究和脑功能成像等应用于当今学习科学的典型方法与技术。最后总结和讨论了学习科学研究为应对真实学习情境的复杂性所表现的方法特性和未来面临的挑战。     

MIS系统中C／S与B／S模式之比较

比较了C/S与B/S结构模型，分析了B/S模式优势和结构设计，给出了一个基于Internet的远程考试系统B/S模式应用实例。     

农业学大寨运动研究:概况与评价

近十几年来,农业学大寨运动的研究取得了令人瞩目的成绩。围绕农业学大寨运动的历史分期、发动原因、大寨精神以及农业学大寨运动的历史评价问题,学术界展开了广泛的讨论。在今后,要使农业学大寨运动成为具有立体感的研究客体,还要对这次群众运动进行宏观的把握与考量,对研究材料与历史文献进行充分的挖掘与利用,对研究方法和思维方式进行更新与转换。     

问卷调查研究:第二个10年的发展与分析

近 10年问卷调查研究在数量和质量上有了明显飞跃。对近 10年社会学核心刊物上发表的问卷调查研究报告的解析和评价表明 ,问卷调查研究在研究方式、抽样方法以及研究主题三个方面都有发展和不足。由此 ,有必要分析和反思社会学研究方法 ,尤其是问卷调查研究领域 ,其中存在的定性与定量的对立、理论与方法的对立 ,应引起警惕     

信息的理解与语言信息研究述评

自信息论诞生以来,信息成为当今社会的热门话题和学术界关注的热点.不同学科对信息的认识、理解与定义各有差异,并由此引发了关于信息本质的哲学思考.与语言学密切相关的信息研究包含三个方面：通信技术中的语言信息编码、语言信息处理以及语言的信息结构.如何将这三者在信息论的大框架下有机地结合起来,是当前语言信忠研究亟待解决的问题.     

艺术类毕业生择业意向与择业态度的调查与分析

本文简要分析了当前艺术类毕业生择业意向和择业态度,以及影响其就业的主要因素,提出了相应的建议和对策,以期有针对性地加强对艺术类毕业生的就业指导工作。     

理论与实然之间：有关司法职业共同体的话题

司法职业共同体是司法制度中人的因素,是司法制度中最具生命力和活力的组成部分。社会分工产生了职业,司法职业对于从业者具有很高的专业素质要求和道德品质规范。一个国家民主法治的进展在很大程度上是由司法职业共同体所决定的,司法职业化是现代法治国家的一个基本特征。律师职业、法官职业和检察官职业等共同构成了司法职业共同体,他们是实现社会公平正义、促进社会和谐发展的重要力量。研究司法职业共同体理论并分析中国司法职业共同体实践,对于司法制度改革以及落实依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家重要目标都具有举足轻重的作用。     

对高职学生顶岗实习情况的调查与思考

高职教育的人才培养目标要求高职教育要不断创新办学模式,深化教学改革,特别是在实践教学环节上更应加强校企合作,实现毕业生就业与企业所需之间的“零距离”。为此,我院从2004级学生开始实施“2+1”教学模式。日前,我们对学生顶岗实习情况进行了调研,调研的结果具有重要的启示作用。     

河南省高校图书馆专题特色数据库建设情况调查与分析

专题特色库建设是高校图书馆数字资源建设的重要组成部分。河南省高校图书馆专题特色数据库建设已初具规模,特色突出,资源类型多样,但还存在一些问题,如建设速度慢,质量有待提高等。河南省高校图书馆界应加强整体规划和交流合作,加大力度建设特色库,加强数据库的质量控制,以人为本促进数据库的可持续发展。     

大学英语教师课堂教学与科研现状调查分析

本文以问卷调查的形式，对大学英语师资现状从课堂教学、科研二个方面进行了调查和分析，并就如何改进大学英语教师现状提出了自己的一些想法。     

基于建构主义的高师英语教学法课程改革

基于建构主义学习理论,高师英语教学法课程应重视学生的原有知识结构、重视情境对知识建构的作用以及强调教学中的交流与互动.同时,教学法课程还应该满足时代发展的要求,培养学生多层次的知识与能力;突出英语师范教育的鲜明个性,建立多元化的学习途径.     

Critical Success Factors in the Marketing of an Educational Institution: A Comparison of Institutional and Student Perspectives

This article analyzes the use and effectiveness of marketing techniques in the higher education environment, concentrating specifically on the lack of consistency in the application of different techniques. Questionnaires were sent to the 2,039 members of the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers (AA-CRAO). The admissions officers were asked to report the use and perceived effectiveness of the following fifteen marketing techniques: publicity, target marketing, market segmentation, advertising, program development, market positioning, market research, access, marketing plan, pricing, marketing committee, advertising research, consultants, marketing audit, and marketing director. The results clearly indicate and increase in the acceptance, use and perceived effectiveness of the fifteen techniques. However, the data also indicate that many institutions are not consistent in their use of the marketing techniques. For example, many institutions use target marketing without first applying market segmentation, and then neglect to develop a positioning strategy vis-á-vis their competition. The very low use of developing marketing plans, using marketing directors, committees, or consultant's points to a lack of integration of marketing throughout the organization as well as a lack of a strategic marketing focus. While marketing certainly had become more accepted, it is still in its infancy at many institutions. Marketing is viewed as an excellent way to attract students and yet is not commonly seen as a way to increase student satisfaction, lower attrition, and develop strategic and competitive advantages in the marketplace. For many institutions it remains caught in the admissions office, and fulfills strictly a sales and promotional function.     

选拔方式、学校保留策略对城乡教师留任意愿的影响--基于我国中西部5省16787位中小学教师的问卷调查

稳定的教师队伍是学校教育高质量发展的基石。研究采用中西部5省16787位在职教师的调查数据,通过二元logistic回归分析教师选拔方式、学校保留策略对中小学教师留任意愿的影响。研究发现:城乡教师的留任意愿存在显著差异;通过不同选拔方式进入教师队伍的教师留任意愿存在显著差异,且存在城乡异质性;学校保留策略对教师留任意愿均存在显著影响,且城乡样本无显著差异;学校综合办学水平越高,教师留任意愿越强;学历越高,职称越高,年龄越小的教师留任意愿越低。研究建议:城乡地区采取差异化的教师补充方式,县城及以上地区在公开招考教师之余,通过“定向培养”和“代课教师转正”方式扩大高质量教师供给,缓解县城学校大班额现象;乡镇和村屯要以公开招考为主,将招聘符合教师质量要求的代课教师作为重要的补充方式;学校要运用多样的保留策略,增加教师职业发展机会、决策参与程度和行政支持力度,减轻教师工作压力或稳步提高教师薪酬;学校管理者需重点关注新任职、高学历和高职称教师的发展,提高教师留任意愿。