常州Z地区外来务工人员子女的学习适应性问题研究——以小学第二学段学生为例

为了探析常州Z地区外来务工人员子女的学习适应性问题及应对策略,本研究采用调查问卷,在常州Z地区两所小学共抽取120名外来务工人员子女进行研究,对这两所小学外来务工人员子女学习适应的问题进行分析。通过分析发现:该地区外来务工人员子女的学习适应性与全国常模没有显著差异,外来务工人员子女学习适应的不良检出率存在显著的性别差异。研究对各内容量表上检出的适应不良学生在学习态度、听课方法、学校环境、家庭环境、独立性和毅力等方面存在的具体问题进行了分析,并针对这些问题提出了有效的对策。     

大专学生体育学习不良心理状态的调查分析

学生体育学习不良的心理状态对体育学习有直接而显著的负面影响,是体育学习心理重要的研究内容之一。采用问卷调查的方法,对321名在校大专学生进行了体育学习不良心理状态的调查,并在调查研究的基础上分析了学生不良心理状态产生的原因,进而提出了相应的对策。     

学习不良青少年自我意识研究述评

成熟的自我意识对学习不良青少年形成健康的心理及增强学习适应性具有重要意义.本文从学习不良青少年自我意识内容、自我意识形成和发展的影响因素等方面,总结了学习不良青少年自我意识研究的状况,指出了已有研究的问题及今后的研究方向.     

声乐学习过程中的不良心态分析与调整

对于声乐学习者来说。学习心态对学习效果有直接的影响。因为在在声乐学习过程中,大部分人都有这样或那样的不良心态,如若不能及时调整和校正,将会严重阻碍声乐学习的进程。文章结合教学实践及调查研究,对声乐学习过程中非常典型的三种不良心态进行了分析与论证,从产生原因、表现形式、校正方法等方面对每一种心态进行了具体分析,希望对声乐学习过程中有心理困惑或障碍的朋友们有所帮助。     

家庭资源的优化配置与学习不良儿童的教育

本文对学习不良儿童的主要特征及有关这方面的研究状况进行了综述。认为 ,教育指导学习不良儿童的着力点在于其家庭资源的优化配置 ,并提出了优化配置的措施。     

儿童数学学习不良的回顾和展望

数学学习不良日益成为学习不良研究的新热点,在总结近年来儿童数学学习不良研究成果的基础上,从数学学习不良的概念认识、诊断鉴定模型、认知特点等方面进行述评,最后根据已有研究成果对成人学习不良的研究提出未来研究要解决的问题.     

《学习不良中学生内化污名量表》的编制

通过开放式问卷调查并结合内化污名的理论构建量表理论维度,收集量表项目.对学习不良中学生进行了两次施测,对量表进行了项目分析、探索性因素和验证性因素分析,结果发现:<学习不良中学生内化污名量表>信度及模型拟合都达到了基本适合标准.     

我国学习不良儿童社会性发展研究综述

学习不良是指个体的实际学业成就与根据其智力潜能期望达到的学业成绩之间的差异,这种差异达到一定标准时就是学习不良。我国对学习不良儿童社会性发展的研究主要从其社会认知、社会行为与相关因素三个方面来探讨学习不良儿童社会性发展的内在机制、特点及影响因素。本文总结了国内这方面的相关研究,以便理清思路,为今后的研究提供借鉴。     

高职院校大学生学习状况调查及分析

本文通过对高职学生学习状况的调查，对学习地位和价值、学习障碍、专业认同度、对不良学习行为的态度、学习习惯和方法、未来职业发展六个方面进行了分析，概括了高职学生学习的基本状况，并从学生、学校和社会方面分析了高职学生学习状况不良的原因，为进行有针对性的改进提供了参考。     

中学生不良师生关系对攻击行为的影响:学习投入的中介作用

为研究中学生学习投入在不良师生关系和攻击行为之间的中介作用,采用不良师生关系问卷、Buss-Perry攻击问卷及学习投入问卷对重庆市一所中学的1851名学生进行调查。结果显示:中学生的不良师生关系、学习投入、攻击行为间两两相关显著;中学生的学习投入在不良师生关系和攻击行为间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的12.64%。因此,不良师生关系和学习投入会影响中学生攻击行为,学校应鼓励教师构建良好师生关系,采取措施增加学生学习投入,这样会有利于减少学生的攻击行为。     

Leading Inclusive Reform for Students With Disabilities: A School- and Systemwide Approach

It is of great importance to maximize access to general education for all students with disabilities. This article focuses on how leaders create inclusive schools for all students—inclusive school reform. Inclusive school reform can result in all students with disabilities being placed into general education settings (including students with significant disabilities, students with mild disabilities, students with emotional disabilities, students with autism … all students) and providing inclusive services to meet their needs while eliminating pullout or self-contained special education programs. In this article, we outline a 7-part process, as well as a set of tools for schools to use to create authentically inclusive schools.     

Learning disabilities and vocational rehabilitation.

Students with learning disabilities have received services in special education programs for many years. Unfortunately, many of these students continue to need services after they exit high schools. Vocational rehabilitation has begun to provide services for young adults with learning disabilities; however, there continues to be a discrepancy between the number of adults with learning disabilities who need vocational rehabilitation services and those who are receiving them. This article describes the definitions and eligibility criteria used by vocational rehabilitation agencies to serve adults with learning disabilities. By understanding the vocational rehabilitation system, teachers, it is hoped, will be better able to access these services for their students with learning disabilities.     

美国严重认知障碍儿童的选择性评价

在美国,不能参加统一绩效测验的严重认知障碍儿童需要接受选择性评价。本文主要介绍了美国严重认知障碍儿童选择性评价的法律依据、评价标准、评价形式等基本情况。文章还讨论了选择性评价的积极影响及面临的问题,展望了今后的研究趋势。     

Learning disabilities and juvenile delinquency: A casual relationship?

The article re-examined Lane's (1980) conclusion that there is no clear learning disabilities/juvenile delinquency relationship, in light of the research published primarily since 1980. Reviewing prevalence data and hypotheses related to a learning disabilities/juvenile delinquency connection, the paper surveyed recent studies exploring similarities in characteristics between LD and JD youth, delinquent behaviors in both groups, and research related to remediation of learning disabilities and incidence of delinquent behavior.     

女性智力障碍者性侵害的研究述评

近些年来,女性智障者遭受性侵害问题已经引起世界各国的普遍关注.文章分析了女性智障者遭受性侵害的特点、性侵害对女性智障者的影响以及性侵害的预防与干预,并对女性智障者性侵害的研究进行了展望.     

A German perspective on learning disabilities.

German practices in the field of learning disabilities beyond preschool level are described in the context of their historical formation. In a historical perspective it becomes obvious that the German notion of Lernbehinderung, although being just a translation of "learning disabilities," differs markedly from the American definition. Definitional problems, educational practices, and emerging trends in the German field of "learning disabilities" are discussed.     

Education on an Equal Basis: A Comparison of Persons With and Without Disabilities in South Africa

The South African education crisis is well documented in the literature. While strides have been made to rectify the inequalities in education arising from apartheid era policies, and while South Africa ratified the United Nations Conventions for the Rights of People with Disabilities, these actions have yet to translate into meaningful changes for persons with disabilities. To investigate the status of educational attainment, this article uses South Africa’s National Income Dynamics Study to analyse the disparities in education for adults with and without disabilities. Education is a key mechanism of leverage for functionings. The findings show that persons with disabilities fare worse in educational attainment than persons without disabilities, but that race and geographic location play a larger role in predicting educational attainment than disabilities. In addition, age also contributes to educational disparities. The findings of this study are integral in the call from the Presidency to ‘strengthen the country’s response to the needs of [persons with disabilities] … and to monitor progress’ of educational attainment for persons with disabilities (20-year review, 2014, p. 73).     

Inclusion in Physical Education: Teacher Attitudes and Student Experiences. A Systematic Review

This is a systematic review article of 27 studies on what existing research tells us about the experience (or lack of experience) of inclusion in Physical Education (PE) among disabled students, which localised factors are promoting or hampering inclusion in PE and to what extent attitudes are decisive in these localised processes. Seventeen studies examined teachers’ attitudes and 10 studies examined students’ experiences. The analysis follows the guidelines recommended by Harden and colleagues for ‘view-studies’; systematic reviews based on both qualitative and quantitative studies. The main findings reveal that students with disabilities experience exclusion and a lack of belonging in PE, but in some of the most recent articles we find students with disabilities who ‘love PE’. PE teachers share the normative goal of inclusion but perceive it as impossible to achieve due to a lack of competence and a lack of resources, but mostly due to the presupposition of the constructed ‘normate’ PE student.