商务英语翻译中语境制约语义

商务英语作为特殊用途的专用英语,在翻译过程中,它的语义尤为依赖语境,语境对语义有制约或决定作用。在商务英语翻译中,语境制约语义体现在三个方面,语境显示语义,语境延伸语义以及语境取舍语义。     

语境与模糊语义

文章将语境分为上下文语境和情景语境 ;模糊语义分为相对的动态模糊语义和静态模糊语义。文章从五个方面讨论了语境对模糊语义的影响 ,并得出结论 :语境对动态模糊语义极为重要 ,动态模糊语义的研究有助于静态模糊语义的理解     

基于语境理论的语义变化研究

语境是语用学里一个重要成分。随着语用学研究的势力不断扩大,许多语言学家开始尝试把语境和语义相结合,从语境的角度来探讨语义的特征。因此语义和语境的关系是不可分割的。本文拟从语境理论的视角出发,结合具体例子,阐述语境对语义的决定作用以及语义在语境中的变化。本研究对于正确把握英语中语境和语义的关系具有一定的意义,也有益于我们正确理解语言所表达的含义,提高英语交际能力。     

语境与模糊语义

文章将语境分为上下文语境和情景语境；模糊语义分为相对的动态模糊语义和静态模糊语义。文章从五个方面讨论了语境对模糊语义的影响，并得出结论：语境对动态模糊语义极为重要，动态模糊语义的研究有助于静态模糊语义的理解。     

非语言语境与语义理解

语义理解离不开语境,语境因素是无限的,包括文化语境、情景语境以及交际参与者相互关系等非语言语境,非语言语境在语义理解中同样起着重要的作用。     

从语义的组合角度谈语境对语义的限制作用

语言是一种社会现象,社会活动都是在某个特定的语言环境中进行的。只有适应了语境,才能提高语言表达效果,语境是研究和理解语义的前提和基础。本文从语义的组合角度来阐述语境对语义的限制作用,揭示了语境对语义限制作用的重要意义。     

浅析语义在语境建构中的作用

语义在语境的建构中起着非常重要的作用,语义每一次具体实现都是对语境的一次重新构建;而语境制约着语义的具体实现,同时各种语义关系也是在运动中动态构成的。     

试论语义的有效实现

在言语交际中,由于语境介入情况的极其复杂,导致语义实现有不同的情况。我们依据语义实现的效果及显语境与潜语境错综复杂的关系,把语义实现分为两种类型：语义的＂有效实现＂和语义的＂无效实现＂。本文主要谈一谈语义的＂有效实现＂。     

语境与语义

随着语用学的出现和发展,语境的研究成为一个研究热点。本将就语境对语义理解的作用以及语境的局限性进行一些探讨,意在说明我们既要认识到语境对语义理解起着至关重要的作用,又要看到语境的局限性,不要放大语境对语义的决定作用。     

浅析语境在语义表达中的语用功能

准确掌握语义与分析掌握语境的能力有直接关系。作者试图通过语境与语义作用的分析 ,借以强调培养和增强语境意识 ,提高语境分析和有效地利用语境的能力。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.