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1.
Abstract Adventure education philosophers have argued that controlled exposure to challenge can enhance participants' psychological resilience. This study supports this claim, demonstrating significantly greater gains in psychological resilience for 41 young adults participating in 22-day Outward Bound programs than in a control group. All Outward Bound participants reported positive changes in their resilience and their overall change effect size was large. Perceived levels of social support predicted 24% of the variance in resilience gain scores, with participants' ratings of the least supportive group member being the best predictor. The findings for enhanced resilience and the important role of social support warrant wider investigation. In promoting psychological resilience adventure educators are alerted to the importance of facilitating positive interpersonal relations and minimising the detrimental impact of the diverse needs of group members. 相似文献
2.
Glyn J Thomas 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2019,19(3):242-255
This paper aims to contribute to on-going discussion about the teaching and learning strategies used in effective outdoor education programmes. A naturalistic inquiry was conducted with two schools that participated in 28-day outdoor education programmes facilitated by the same outdoor provider in Australia. Data were collected through five semi-structured interviews with the school teachers and programme leaders and five focus groups conducted with the students. The Life Effectiveness Questionnaire was also administered to 261 students pre- and post-programme and results confirmed that the outdoor education programmes were producing desired improvements in the students’ perceptions of their general life skills. The findings of the qualitative analysis confirmed the importance of carefully sequenced activities, a facilitative teaching style, and active engagement as teaching and learning strategies. More research is needed to confirm the teaching and learning strategies that should be prioritised in the education of future outdoor education leaders. 相似文献
3.
W. E. Marsden 《History of education》2013,42(1):21-42
This article examines the approach to ‘character training’ in the early years of the Outward Bound movement in Britain between c.1940 and c.1965. It examines the key components of the concept of ‘character‐training’ promoted in the Outward Bound schools by Kurt Hahn and his early followers, and some of the criticisms to which the four‐week courses were subjected. It goes on to examine the reassessment of the rhetoric and practices of Outward Bound that took place in the 1960s, and argues that the changes that took place were the outcome of a more sceptical approach to ‘character‐training’ on the part of a younger generation of Outward Bound leaders. Although these changes were contested and incomplete, they reflected developments in other areas of British life in this period, such as the probation service. They resulted in the replacement of the language of ‘character‐training’ with an agenda of ‘personal growth’ and ‘self‐discovery’. 相似文献
4.
拓展训练对提高普通高校大学生综合素质的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究运用问卷调查法、数理统计法和教学试验法等,对拓展训练课程在提高大学生综合素质中的作用进行研究。实践结果认为,通过拓展训练课程的学习对提高学生的身体素质,充分发掘学生的自身潜能,改善学生的人际关系等方面有一定的帮助,对全面提高大学生的心理健康、学习兴趣和社会适应能力有着明显的提高。 相似文献
5.
Andrew J. Martin Stephanie Dench Levinia Paku 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2016,16(3):206-221
This article examines the key factors of organisational culture (artefacts, values and beliefs, and core assumptions) that have led to the development of Outward Bound New Zealand (OBNZ) over the past 50 years. Primary data for this case study were obtained through the use of semi-structured, in-depth interviews with past and present school and executive directors. A key finding is that OBNZ, founded on the beliefs of the German educator Kurt Hahn, has reviewed its values and formalised these into the ‘fundamentals’ of greatness, compassion, responsibility and integrity. Important visible symbols of the OBNZ brand are the badge, the logo with ‘to serve, to strive and not to yield’ and the cutter. The core assumption is still focused on self-discovery and the Outward Bound motto ‘there’s more to you than you think’. Internationally, Outward Bound course length has declined to just 4 days compared with OBNZ’s average of 14 days. In contrast, OBNZ has remained true to Hahn’s original belief, the ‘fundamental’ values, core assumptions and the Standard/Classic (three-week) course. These findings have implications for the development of outdoor adventure education and business organisations’ culture and leadership. 相似文献
6.
李好勤 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2013,(11)
拓展训练是借助于精心设计的特殊情境,以户外活动的形式让参与者进行体验,从中感悟出活动所蕴含的理念,通过反思获得知识改变行为,实现可趋向性目标的一种教育模式,它是智力与体力并重又非常健康智慧的运动。本文从拓展训练引入高校体育课程的理论基础谈起,简单分析了在高校体育课程引入拓展训练的可行性。 相似文献
7.
ABSTRACTThis study investigated the motivational and emotional experience of an experienced outdoor activity participant during a three-day guided adventure trek in Colca Canyon, Peru. The research adopted a qualitative autoethnographic approach which provided unique data in the form of diary entries, experiential diagrams, field notes and email content. An established theoretical model (reversal theory) was used to analyse dynamic psychological states and emotions that occurred in relation to changing circumstances during the trek. Overall, the data indicated increased positive motivational experience over the course of the adventure trek. Achieving trekking goals, experiencing scenery, views and the natural environment, and social interaction with other trekkers, guides and local people were key aspects found to positively influence the subjective outdoor leisure experience. The present autoethnographic study provided an in-depth prospective account of the participant’s increasingly pleasant positive experience as the trek advanced. 相似文献
8.
浅谈开展学校拓展训练的重要意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
胡芳豪 《湖南大众传媒职业技术学院学报》2009,9(1):112-114
拓展训练是生存训练与教育实践相结合的产物,它通过一些特殊项目的训练来塑造不同方面的心理品质,并通过多种形式的训练来促进学生综合心理素质的提高。相关实践表明,拓展训练对学生心理素质的培养和个性品质的成熟都具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
王海波 《和田师范专科学校学报》2013,(4):115-118
为了探寻适应我国国情的拓展训练模式,审视了20世纪40年代以来国外拓展训练四种模式的演化轨迹,在呈现出不同模式特点的基础上,分析不同模式的“共性”与“不足”,借鉴其成功方法,归纳其启示思路．将有利于推进我国“本土化”拓展训练模式的构建进程,进而促进我国拓展训练的全面发展。 相似文献
10.
英国国家政府学院是世界上著名的领导人才培训机构。该学院经过40年的发展变迁逐渐形成了鲜明的培训特色,即服务政府与市场化运作相结合;基于能力框架,分析和确定培训需求,设置培训课程;注重组织培训;强化培训的咨询职能;实施菜单式与定制式相结合的个性化培训;聚焦领导力开发,创新培训方式方法;加强国际合作,提升其国际影响力等。 相似文献
11.
刘春 《福建工程学院学报》2006,4(5):683-685
简要介绍了英国NCSL学院的学校领导教育模式，并分析其特点和存在的问题，进而提出其教学模式对我国的学校领导教育体系的构建和大学治理的启示。 相似文献
12.
刘志勇 《喀什师范学院学报》2012,33(3):83-86
大学生心理健康问题研究是近年来备受关注的一个热点,而自信心的问题是大学生心理健康评价的重要方面.如何在高校体育课程改革的大潮中通过体育教学让大学生的身心得到全面发展,培养他们完美的人格,将成为我们所面对的重要课题.通过文献资料法、问卷调查法和实验法结合武术的教学,对拓展训练教学模式进行实验研究,旨在探讨武术教学中实施这一模式对大学生自信心的影响,完善和发展大学生良好的心理品质,提高大学生整体心理素质,为高校武术教学改革全面落实\"健康第一\"的指导思想提供参考. 相似文献
13.
Leadership gained a lot of attention during the past decades because of school principals' growing responsibilities and the accountability-driven context they work in. However, reviews providing a general overview of effective school leadership theories and effective professional development are rare. The present review was conducted to summarise the existing literature and discover lacunae in school leadership research in preschools, primary and secondary schools. 75 studies focusing on leadership theories, characteristics of effective school leadership and school leaders’ professional development were included and analysed. The present article provides an overview of main leadership theories such as instructional leadership, situational leadership, transformational leadership, distributed leadership and Leadership for Learning. Second, the article focuses on the characteristics of effective school leadership and lastly, the review offers features of effective professional development activities for school principals. 相似文献
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15.
Margie Campbell-Price 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2018,18(3):189-200
School websites are one way in which school leaders inform the public about their school’s vision, values, achievements and the learning opportunities on offer in a way that highlights its distinctiveness in the most positive light. If outdoor education is perceived as a valued learning context and/or helps to differentiate one school from another, it is likely that it would be reflected on a school’s website. An interpretive thematic analysis of the websites of 20% of the secondary schools in New Zealand suggested that outdoor education has a presence in schools, although the magnitude of this presence depended on the priorities school leaders wished to promote. The positive outcomes and opportunities afforded by outdoor education were portrayed to emphasize a school’s appeal. However, policy and design constraints of websites restricted teachers’ input into their content, making it somewhat challenging to gauge the relationship between the presence of outdoor education on a school website and the quality of its pedagogical practice. 相似文献
16.
学校改进的路径分析:学校领导的视角 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
学校改进已经成为我国新时期教育改革发展的一个重要主题.学校改进关注点也从资源投入、课程设计等方面逐渐转向学校领导的过程.尽管已经有研究成果表明学校领导在改进学校以及促进学生学业成绩提高方面具有显著作用,但如何改进以及怎样做的研究还不充分.本文从学校领导视角,通过分析已有的有效学校以及成功领导模型的研究成果,归纳出四个学校领导改进的路径,期冀对我国学校改进的研究与实践有所助益. 相似文献
17.
Peter S. Bunyan Margaret R. Boniface 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2013,13(1):37-44
Abstract Research in outdoor and adventure activities has frequently focused on participant outcomes but has seldom sought to understand the experiences of the leader. This case study evaluates changes in the anxiety of a leader during an eight day residential experience for 30 Physical Education students, based in the Langdale Valley (English Lake District). A one way analysis of variance revealed significant differences in the self confidence scores of the leader measured using the CSAI-2 for the time prior to the group completing a ridge walk supervised by members of the teaching team, and prior to the group's self contained two day expedition (p=0.048). The data also supports a general trend of higher cognitive and somatic anxiety before the group activities commenced in the morning and last thing at night. Qualitative information in the form of field diary entries supported that increases in anxiety and a reduction in self-confidence were symptomatic of instances where the leader felt that they could not directly influence event outcomes. This study recognises a potential need for leaders to consider the implementation of strategies to manage stress levels during extended residential periods, although further research is required to more fully understand the phenomenon of leader anxiety. 相似文献
18.
外展探险学习诞生于新美国学校运动背景之下,是一项由非营利性组织发起和推动的学校整体改革计划.因其设计理念、方案内容和运行模式具有鲜明特色,对我国基础教育的学校改革具有借鉴意义. 相似文献
19.
Nevin J. Harper Anthony L. Webster 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2017,17(1):67-81
ABSTRACTStudent learning can be enhanced through applied experience of theoretical knowledge. The purpose of this study was to identify and articulate personal and educational impacts experienced by students during a mentally and physically challenging international adventure-based field school. Nineteen students and two faculty members participated in a three-week applied course exploring the effects of altitude on human health and performance through an adventure sport expedition in the Andean Mountains of Bolivia, South America. The field school design was intended to optimize student learning through cross-disciplinary applied curriculum and research. Written journal assignments, data from physiological and psychological measures and researcher observations were included in the analysis. Findings suggest that altering environmental conditions and applying ‘real-world conditions’ can promote student growth and learning. Implications for field school design, pedagogical considerations and college administration of field schools are discussed. 相似文献
20.
试以库尔特·哈恩教育思想的孕育过程为关键点,以萨勒姆中学的创建、戈登斯敦学校的创办及拓展训练学校的建立为切入点,整理分析拓展训练的孕育及发展过程,以挖掘拓展训练的历史渊源和发展规律,旨在为中国大陆拓展训练的传播与发展提供一点方法与建议。 相似文献