AMAC——一种动态自适应认知无线电网络MAC层协议

现在学术界的主流MAC协议都是两状态信道模型：空闲和忙。有研究者根据其弊端提出把忙的状态划分为被主用户和次用户占用两种状态。该MAC协议可以让次用户之间竞争使用信道,然而单纯的竞争并不是好方法。经过研究,在认知无线电网络内部还有可能会出现空闲信道,这就会造成资源浪费。因此,考虑增加一种机制：基于对自身数据量大小的认知,进行适当切换。同时基于历史通信情况动态地调整切换等待时间,从而进一步提高网络效率。经过实验对比发现,改进后的网络性能明显比前者好。     

基于多用户OFDM和分布式天线的认知无线电中最优子载波分配方案

分别在平坦衰落和频率选择性衰落的无线信道模型中建立了基于多用户正交频分复用技术（OFDM）和分布式天线的认知无线电系统中子载波分配模型.该模型不再用＂干扰温度＂限制认知用户来保护主用户,而是规定主用户在其所有子载波上的吞吐量之和需要高于一定的门限.然后,根据不同信道模型的特点提出了最优子载波分配方案,该方案利用分支定界法和隐枚举法最大化系统的吞吐量.最后,利用Pegging算法提出了效率与公平折中的子载波分配方案.仿真证明,在不同场景中所提出的子载波分配方案与现有方案相比在吞吐量和公平性方面均具有较大的优势.     

FDD-LTE系统中的鲁棒帧同步方法

长期演进(LTE)协议中规定的主同步信号和辅同步信号分别用来完成子帧同步和帧同步.基于频分双工长期演进( FDD-LTE)无线帧中主同步信号和辅同步信号的信道频响基本相等的假设,提出了一种帧同步方法.采用蒙特卡罗方法对该同步方法在不同信道模型下的帧同步成功概率进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:当采用线性最小均方差信道估计时,该...     

基于多用户认知网络的中断概率性能研究(英文)

提出了一种多主从用户相互协作的认知共存网络系统模型.在该模型中,控制中心已知所有用户的位置并为每个主用户分配最近的从用户进行协作通信,控制中心通过从用户反馈的感知结果来获取频谱空洞信息并为从用户分配工作频段.主用户利用正交子信道接入基站.从用户利用网络中未用的频谱空洞采用放大前传机制为主用户转发数据.推导了在该模型下主用户的中断概率,并对主用户发送概率ps、主从用户间发射功率分配系数ξ和主从用户数对系统的影响进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,主从用户间平均分配发射功率在ξ=0.5且网络中主从用户数目相同时系统性能最优.     

基于NOMA的车联网资源分配算法（英文）

为了改善车辆高速移动引起的快速时变信道,实现有效可靠的车联网通信,研究了将非正交多址接入(NOMA)应用于平直高速公路蜂窝通信车辆用户(V2I)场景下的下行单播传输用户对(V2V)车联网资源分配算法.提出基于地理位置的V2V分簇算法,在基站端对信道资源进行预先分配.综合考虑V2I用户全局地理位置与分簇结果,使用Kuhn-Munkres算法完成子信道分配.采用改进的粒子群算法获得各发送方车辆用户最优发送功率.仿真结果表明:与现有基于设备到设备(D2D)的车联网资源分配相比,该算法有更高的网络连接能力,可有效收敛并提升频谱利用率,实现更高的传输速率.     

非均匀HetNet下基于增强几乎空白子帧的高效eICIC（英文）

采用了一种新的增强干扰协调(eICIC)来管理ABS子帧,该eICIC综合利用时域、频域以及功率调节来提高系统资源利用率.特别地,考虑了一种Pico小区部署在Macro小区中心附近的2层非均匀异构网络,并且每个Pico小区的用户个数各不相同.为了减轻同频信道部署所带来的干扰,Macro小区使用LP-ABS,并将ABS时隙的资源块划分为2部分,一部分只给Macro小区使用,另一部分只给Pico小区使用.允许不同的Macro小区在LP-ABS时隙保留不同比率的频带资源以及不同的发送功率用于传输.综合考虑了用户连接、资源分配、ABS比率、频域划分参数以及Macro小区在LP-ABS时隙的发送功率,其目标为最大化系统比例公平效用,并且提出一种迭代算法求解.仿真结果表明,该算法相比于现有方案在提高系统吞吐量的同时还保证了用户的公平性.     

认知无线网络中分级下的从用户累积切换延时分析(英文)

根据认知无线网络中从用户数据传输延时需求的不同,将从用户分成SU1和SU2两类.并假设SU1比SU2优先使用主用户的空闲频谱.利用基于优先级的M/G/1排队网络,对多重频谱切换过程进行建模.根据状态转移概率和转移消耗矩阵,分别计算出2类从用户的平均累积延时.数值结果表明,主用户业务负载越大,SU2的累积切换延时增加得越快.与从用户不分级的认知网络比较表明,分级下的SU1到达率越低,2类从用户的累积切换延时减少得越明显.对2类从用户在最大可容忍延时下的允许接入区域的分析,可较好地适用于分级下的从用户接入控制方案的设计.     

SNMP主代理与子代理的通信机制

简单网络管理协议SNMP由于其简洁高效的特点,目前被广泛应用于计算机网络理,也是网络设备开发必须遵循的网络管理协议;分析了SNMP网络管理模型,在此基础上进一步研究了分布式SNMP网络管理模型中主代理与子代理之间的通信机制.     

范德蒙德频分复用技术在认知无线电中的应用

考虑了一种认知无线电应用场景,主用户和从用户期望与其相对应的接收机在频率选择性衰落信道下同时通信。鉴于主用户忽略从用户存在带来的干扰问题,在从发射机未知主发射机信息的假设情况下,提出一种范德蒙德预编码方案。该方案利用循环前缀的冗余度及频率选择性信道信息,以消除从用户带来的干扰问题。示例表明,范德蒙德频分复用技术采用了适合的输入协方差矩阵,实现了从用户高速率传输,而且保证了对主用户的零干扰。     

基于QoS的认知无线电网络MAC协议(英文)

为提高认知环境中次用户的吞吐量性能,提出了一种基于QoS的MAC协议. 认知节点将信道状态映射为向量,收端与发端通过"与"操作得到最终的信道映射,并获得备选信道集合. 上层应用程序传来的数据根据QoS要求被划分为2个优先级,每种级别的数据对应不同的竞争窗口,从而保证了实时数据具有较高的优先级. 使用二维离散时间马尔科夫链分析了系统的性能并推导出系统吞吐量的数学表达式. 仿真结果证实,与IEEE 802.11 DCF相比,所提协议有助于提高系统吞吐量.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.