试论海明威对绘画艺术的借鉴

本文选取了海明威对绘画艺术接受的事实,从意境和氛围的创设,电影化的处理,戏剧化的对话结构三方面来阐述海明威把绘画艺术融化到小说创作中的转化途径,并具体论述了海明威如何实现这两种艺术的契合。     

海明威小说的叙事艺术

海明威小说的叙事要素包括叙事人称、叙事时间、叙事聚焦和叙事方式,这四个叙事要素在小说里的应用既表现为相互交织又呈现不断变换的状态.文章通过对海明威小说所具有的四个叙述要素进行具体的分析解读,以期增加读者对"叙事艺术大师"海明威小说的叙事特点的了解.     

浅析《老人与海》中硬汉形象

欧内斯特·海明威(1899-1961)是美国20世纪著名作家,在世界文坛上享有很高声望。《老人与海》是海明威塑造硬汉形象的巅峰之作,是一部描写人与大自然搏斗的小说。作品通过现实主义的细节描写表达了深邃的内涵。小说里的人物及主题传达了海明威式的硬汉形象——勇敢自信的化身。主人公桑提亚哥顽强的意志、乐观的精神是海明威笔下硬汉形象的典型。通过作品中老人的精神与命运,深刻刻画了作品的主题:"人并不是生来要给打败的,你尽可以把他消灭掉,可就是打不败他。"     

海明威与“大萧条”时期价值观的重构

20世纪30-40年代的海明威曾拥有广泛的读者群体,而这个群体正在亲身经历着＂大萧条＂的严酷现实的考验。海明威能在特殊时期被特殊的群体所接受,历来最直接的解释一是海明威小说的成功,他被当着了效仿的文学偶像;二是作家自我的生活方式对人们产生的广泛影响。然而,除去这两方面原因外,我们认为海明威的成功还有一个更为基本的因素,那就是在判断人和人生时,海明威以自己的小说和生活方式构建了一种新的价值观,而它正好与大萧条时期人们的价值诉求契合,形成共鸣,产生了强大的共振效应,最终成就了海明威。     

《太阳照样升起》中的省略——"冰山"原理的叙事学阐释

海明威把自己的"冰山"原理定性为省略,文体学家们把海明威的风格特点归纳为语言表达的俭省,似乎海明威"冰山"原理的实质就是语言使用上的俭省.这实际上是个不等式.海明威所指的省略主要是小说结构和内容上的.在<太阳照样升起>这部小说中,杰克·巴恩斯既是回顾性叙述者又是故事的中心人物之一,故事叙述者"我"所知的信息大于故事经历者杰克知道的信息,海明威通过省掉某些核心故事事件、通过屏蔽人物内心世界中涉及情感的部分达到使故事"深厚"的目的,这是其"冰山"原理的部分实质.     

《一个干净、明亮的地方》的结构主义解读

厄纳斯特·海明威(1899-1961)是一战以后美国文坛的著名小说家之一。《一个干净、明亮的地方》是他早期写的一个短篇小说,这篇小说虽然字数不多,但却显示了他深邃的思想和凝练的风格,自出版问世以来,许多研究者对该小说从不同的角度,运用不同的文学理论进行解读,从而从不同侧面揭示了海明威的作品内涵,充分展示了其"冰山理论"的丰富性。这里运用结构主义二元对立的方法,试图通过现象入手,挖掘其普遍而又深刻的思想内容。     

海明威《永别了,武器》中的"冰山原理"初探

"冰山原理"是海明威毕生创作经验的总结,其要点是厚积薄发、精练文字,海明威在自己一生的创作实践中始终坚持这一原理.本文以海明威的代表作<永别了,武器>为例.通过时关键章节的"细读",阐明"冰山原理"在揭示该小说反战主题中所起到的作用.     

欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威

欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威(ErnestMiller Hemingway,1899-1961),美国小说家。海明威的作品一般以美国人的思想与精神作为主题,被誉为"美利坚民族的精神丰碑""文坛硬汉",并以简洁硬朗、精确生动的写作风格成为"报道体"小说的创始人,对美国文学及20世纪文学的发展有极深远的影响。     

海明威生命主体意识的美学魅力

海明威小说中最为核心、最具魅力的是生命主体意识。海明威将自己一生所经历和感受到的生命悲剧投影到他笔下的一个个"硬汉"和"迷惘者"身上,这些人物集中体现着海明威对人类生存状态的思考。海明威的生命主体意识主要体现在人的孤独、死亡和活着这三个方面,正是这种强烈的生命主体意识使得海明威超越了同时代的许多作家的书写范畴,因而独具美学魅力。     

冰山之优雅与厚重——从“冰山理论”析海明威《一个干净,明亮的地方》

本文试从"冰山理论"的特点入手,赏析海明威的短篇小说《一个干净,明亮的地方》。分析主要分为三个部分,首先是小说精炼简约的语言特点,其次分析隐藏于"冰山"下的主题:人生的虚无飘渺,以及人际关系的冷漠,最后分析小说独特的结尾。通过上述分析,让读者体味海明威短篇小说特有的魅力。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.