马克思主义中国化形成与发展的条件及特点探析

马克思主义中国化及其理论成果是自马克思主义诞生以来最具有里程碑意义的飞跃。探析马克思主义中国化形成与发展的条件及特点,在准确解读马克思主义中国化的科学内涵、厘清马克思主义中国化进程与中国革命、建设事业取得伟大成就的内在关系基础上,为进一步丰富发展马克思主义、推进马克思主义大众化以及促进社会主义和谐社会的建设具有重大的理论意义与现实意义。     

黄金资源的利用与提金方法工艺的合理选择

论述了黄金资源类型和利用，评述了易浸金矿和难浸矿提全方法工艺的合理选择。引文９１种。     

Paradox(似非而是的隽语)与Oxymoron(矛盾修辞)的比较与翻译

Paradox(似非而是的隽语)与Oxymoron(矛盾修辞)是两种不同的修辞格。它们因表面自相矛盾但实则入情人理的共同特点而经常被混淆。本通过例句分析了这两种修辞格的异同并对它们的翻译进行了探讨。     

利益与当代文明模式的冲突和建构

利益是全球化明冲突的真正根源。人类明模式的理想建构，既不是柯林武德的从思想到思想的“鸽子笼方式”，也不是汤因比的自然主义的生物生成。利益是明模式建构的基础、源泉和内驱力。利益在人类明模式建构中最终具有决定性的作用。在当代，维护国家利益，增强综合国力，是建构有中国特色的社会主义明模式的根本途径。适应社会主义市场经济客观要求，加强精神明建设则是建构有中国特色的社会主义明模式的必要条件。     

呼吸音的检测分析系统的研制及实验研究

笔者研制的呼吸音的检测分析系统。经过医学临床检查健康人和呼吸系统病人的呼吸音定量客观地诊断的实验。分析了正常的呼吸音、干性罗音和湿性罗音波形的特点。证明了呼吸音的检测、分析系统的可行性。     

大众传播与科技期刊编辑

笔者从科技期刊的传播过程、科技期刊的质量把关和科技期刊的传播效果等方面,阐述了大众传播学的基本理论在科技期刊编辑中的应用。在科技期刊的传播过程中,通过反馈使作者、编辑、出版物、读者构成了一个传播"信息链",编辑则是这个"信息链"中最重要的一环。编辑要运用大众传播学的基本理论研究科技期刊的传播规律,把好科技期刊的质量关,提高编辑技巧,优化传播效果,提高科技期刊的影响力和传播力。     

庐山地质地貌景观多样性及其保护

庐山地质地貌景观类型具多样性特征，大致可分为：气候景观、气象景观、孑遗植物景观、河流景观、湖泊景观、地层景观、构造景观、地貌景观等类型。笔者建议对这些景观采取保护措施。     

OF MANNERS AND MORALS

ABSTRACT:  In this paper I explore the role of manners and morals.¹ In particular, what is the connection between emotional demeanor and the inner stuff of virtue? Does the fact that we can pose faces and hide our inner sentiments, i.e., 'fake it,' detract from or add to our capacity for virtue? I argue, following a line from the Stoics, that it can add to our virtue and that, as a result, moral education needs to take seriously both a commitment to good character and a commitment to the 'aesthetic' of character.     

多元函数极值求法探讨

利用方向导数、梯度及内积、二次型三种方法分别判别函数极值,通过二元函数求极值的方法介绍多元函数极值的求法.     

DEVELOPMENT AND DIVERSIFICATION OF THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC FUNCTIONS OF FRENCH UNIVERSITIES

With special reference to the Paul Sabatier University of Toulouse, the authors trace the development of the French universities from the élitist Napoleonic institutions that they still were in the early 1960's to the mass, diversified institutions of today. They stress the importance of the events of 1968 as a major turning point which had a particularly strong impact because they occurred during a period of prosperity. Thus the wide‐scale expansion, democratization, diversification, and massification which occurred led to a positive reaction to the call for increased vocationalization and co‐operation with industry which characterized the lean years that followed. Other stimuli for change and adaptation have been modifications in the legal structure of higher education, the need to increase offerings in continuing education, policies favouring decentralization and regionalization, and the influence of European Union higher education policies. The need to provide high quality higher education in a number of areas to a very large proportion of the age cohort is understood to be a social and economic necessity. The evolution of French higher education since 1968 could offer lessons and examples to the higher education systems of eastern and central Europe in their efforts to cope with transition. The role of universities in the modern world has been greatly enhanced. Important changes have occurred in French higher education over the past twenty‐five years, the resultpartly of the adoption of new laws, of social evolution, of economic needs and challenges, and of individual initiatives undertaken and voluntary policies adopted by universities.     

FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

ABSTRACT: Why is freedom of speech so seldom raised as an issue in philosophy of education? In assessing this question, it is important to distinguish (i) between a freedom and its exercise, and (ii) between different philosophies of education. Western philosophies of education may be broadly divided into classes derived from theories of knowledge first articulated in ancient Greece. Freedom of speech is in principle inimical to some of these, while being essential to the objectives of others .     

大学的理念和科学民主的价值

本文从跨文化的角度,比较了中西大学的传统及其现代影响,分析了西方中世纪大学民主和求真的传统。作者还简要讨论了“科学与民主”的理念思想如何通过北京大学的传统影响中国社会的现代化的进程,以及在新的时代如何坚持这一理念和传统。     

两宋城市化进程与说唱音乐的繁荣

两宋时期，中国城市化进程加快，市民阶层规模不断壮大，城市工商业繁荣，出现了大批独立的商业化游艺场所——瓦舍（又称瓦子）。众多说唱艺人汇集于此，互相交流、观摩，极大地推动了说唱音乐的向前发展，使说唱音乐真正走向成熟。     

ATTITUDES OF PARENTS AND DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY

Biographical surveys of 65 inventors employed in the mining industry were contrasted with those of a control group of men of similar age, education and period of employment who had failed to display inventiveness in their work. The following variables were taken into account: family life; course of learning; origin and development of interests; financial status; health and physical fitness; course of professional work. It was shown that positive parental attitudes had influenced the development of certain features in theses people as children, which later resulted in their adult life in a creative approach to their professional work. In a similar way, negative parental attitudes were restrictive and made development of such features difficult.     

札剌亦儿万户、千户编组与变迁

1206年,成吉思汗授封札剌亦儿部木华黎万户一职,并令其“子孙传国,世世无绝”。之后,虽然承袭“国王”者即继任万户,但其势力却日渐削弱。入元后,因战势所需,札剌亦儿部勋臣又多受任蒙古军万户,从而逐渐替代了早期万户。在授封万户的同时,于成吉思汗建国初及其季年,又编组为若干札剌亦儿千户。然而,受蒙元一代奉行不替的签军制而分戍他处或留居食邑以及几度汗位争夺,加之北元初期南北对峙、东西蒙古势力消长等因素的影响,札剌亦儿千户也随之有所变迁。     

MEASUREMENT AND COMPUTATION OF THE PSEUDO-RESONANCE AND ANTI-RESONANCE

This paper presents a phenomenon of“Pseudo-resonance”of beams androds discovered from experiments and computations,and gives the definition of“Pseudo-resonance”.The relationship of distribution between the frequency of pseu-do-resonance and that of anti-resonance is found,and an analytic solution for thetransfer function between any two points on a beam or rod is established.The law ofdistribution of the anti-resonant frequencies,as well as the relation between the fre-quency distribution and the nodes of vibration is also proposed.     

实用教学软件的再开发与应用

就计算机系统软件在教学应用中的实际问题给出了一些简单的再开发程序,这些程序对计算机的理论教学和实际操作具有一定的帮助和益处。     

THE CHANGING FACE OF THE UNIVERSITY AND THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TEACHING AND RESEARCH

As everyone knows, the aims and the goals of university life are quite frequently contradictory. This characteristic is no less true of the internationalization of higher education by means of various forms of international co‐operation: faculty and student exchanges and the like. Often the universities of given nations will engage in such ventures so that they and their backers, specific national enterprises, can gain a competitive edge, one over the other, in areas that produce short‐term wealth for specific interests rather than long‐term solutions to such vital world problems as the destruction of the ozone layer, air and water pollution, and the depletion of vital natural resources. Academics who are true internationalists will see to it that solutions for these and for other “real” problems of mankind are given first priority.     

CONSTRUCTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE RECOMBINANT OF THE AAV VECTOR AND HUMAN INTERFERON-GAMMA

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