浅析元情绪对大学生学习状态的影响

近年来,以元认知和元意识为依据的元情绪理论受到了极大的关注,出现了众多元情绪与其他领域的交叉研究,但是对元情绪与学习状态的关系却较少涉及。元情绪作为情绪智力的重要组成成分,对学习和工作有着重要的影响。认识元情绪对学习状态的作用,运用元情绪的策略对学习进行指导,不仅可以提高学习效率,而且有利于和谐课堂气氛的构建。     

浅析元情绪对心理健康的影响

自从人们认识到情绪也是一种智力以来,对情感智力的研究已深入到生理学阶段,并以元意识和元认识理论为参考,提出了诸多元情绪理论,但对元情绪与心理健康的关系仍较少涉及。而以元情绪与心理健康的关系为切入点,研究元情绪对心理健康的影响,可为我们解决心理健康问题提供一条新途径。     

元情绪理论的建构及其作用

元情绪理论是情感智力理论研究的深化和发展。该理论是在吸收当代情感智力研究成果的基础上，以元意识和元认知理论为依据建构起来的。我们把内省情感智力中的感知和体验能力、描述和表达能力、监控和调节能力作为元情绪研究的内容和对象，并进一步阐述元情绪的功能作用。     

元情绪对大学生心理健康的影响

元情绪作为情感智力研究的深化和发展,近年来受到较多的关注并取得了研究进展,但对元情绪与心理健康的关系仍涉及较少.以元情绪与大学生心理健康的关系为切入点,研究元情绪对心理健康的影响,对我国高校心理健康教育更具有深远的理论意义和广泛的应用价值.     

元情绪对大学生心理健康的影响

元情绪作为情感智力研究的深化和发展,近年来受到较多的关注并取得了研究进展,但对元情绪与心理健康的关系仍涉及较少。以元情绪与大学生心理健康的关系为切入点,研究元情绪对心理健康的影响,对我国高校心理健康教育更具有深远的理论意义和广泛的应用价值。     

父母元情绪理念对5～7岁儿童情绪调节的影响

本研究采用分层整群抽样法,从河南省信阳市四所普通幼儿园学前班和三所普通小学二年级选取部分儿童及其家长和教师作为被试,运用<父母元情绪理念量表>和<儿童情绪调节量表>考察父母元情绪理念对5～7岁儿童情绪调节能力的影响,数据分析采用皮尔森积差相关分析以及多元逐步回归分析.研究结果显示:父母元情绪理念与5～7岁儿童情绪调节能力存在显著相关,且不同类型的父母元情绪理念对儿童的情绪调节能力有不同的预测力;性别和年龄差异对儿童的情绪调节能力也有一定的影响;父母评价与教师评价父母元情绪理念对儿童情绪调节的影响存在差异.     

高中生情绪智力核心成分——元情绪的现状研究

元情绪指个体对自我或他人情绪的认知和调控,是情绪智力的重要成分之一。本研究采用问卷法,测量了539名高中生的元情绪水平。得到主要结果如下：（1）男生的自我情绪辨别、分析和调控水平高于女生,而自我情绪注意和他人情绪体验水平不及女生;（2）高二、高三学生的情绪注意水平高于高一学生;（3）班干部学生在元情绪绝大部分因子上得分都高于非班干部学生,即班干部的情绪认知和调近代能力普遍优于非班干部学生;（4）非独生子的他人情绪体验高于独生子;（5）父母离异组学生的自我情绪注意和自我情绪特点知识高于非离异组。     

父母元情绪理念对5岁～7岁儿童情绪调节的影响

本研究应用<父母元情绪理念量表>与<儿童情绪调节量表>探讨父母元情绪理念对5岁～7岁儿童情绪调节的影响程度.研究结果显示:父母元情绪理念与5岁～7岁儿童情绪调节能力存在显著相关,且不同类型的父母元情绪理念对儿童的情绪调节能力有不同的预测力:性别和年龄差异对儿童的情绪调节能力也有一定的影响;父母评价与教师评价父母元情绪理念对儿童情绪调节的影响存在差异.     

关于父母元情绪理念的研究述评

父母元情绪理念的研究是一个具有重要实践意义的课题.本文综述了西方研究者和我国学者对父母元情绪理念的研究,包括(1)父母元情绪理念的内涵; (2)父母元情绪理念的维度与类型; (3)父母元情绪理念的相关研究.作者认为,中国心理学者在目前应该更多地开展对父母元情绪理念的研究,并且应该在更深层次上开展.     

关于父母元情绪理念的研究述评

父母元情绪理念的研究是一个具有重要实践意义的课题。本文综述了西方研究者和我国学者对父母元情绪理念的研究,包括(1)父母元情绪理念的内涵;(2)父母元情绪理念的维度与类型;(3)父母元情绪理念的相关研究。作者认为,中国心理学者在目前应该更多地开展对父母元情绪理念的研究,并且应该在更深层次上开展。     

父母元情绪理念在孩童教育中的作用

父母元情绪理念是近几年来国内外心理学界颇受关注的一个领域,它强调的是父母面对自己及孩童情绪时的一套管理模式和理念。通过对父母元情绪理念的内涵、不同维度父母元情绪理念的典型特征及对孩童教育的不同影响的探讨,可以为父母进行自我心理健康教育和幼儿家庭教育提供一种新的视角和理论依据。     

Parents’ Perceptions of and Responses to Children’s Emotions: Relations With Meta-Emotion Philosophy and Adult Attachment

Objective. This study investigated how parents’ perceptions of, feelings toward, and anticipated responses to children’s emotions relate to parents’ meta-emotion philosophy and attachment. Design. Parents (112 mothers and 95 fathers) completed an online research study where they viewed photographs of unfamiliar girls and boys (aged 10–14 years) displaying varying intensities of happiness, sadness, fear, anger, and neutral expressions. Parents labeled the emotion, identified the emotion’s intensity, and reported their mirrored emotion and responses. They also completed measures assessing their meta-emotion philosophy and attachment. Results. Meta-emotion philosophy predicted parents’ responses to children’s negative emotion, in that greater emotion-coaching predicted greater accuracy in labeling emotions (boys only), a greater likelihood to interact with children, and for mothers to be further from the mean in either direction in their mirrored emotion. Attachment also predicted parents’ responses to children’s negative emotions: Parents higher in anxiety reported more mirrored emotion, and those higher in avoidance reported less mirrored emotion, lower intensity, and less willingness to interact (boys only). In exploratory models for positive emotion, parents’ meta-emotion philosophy did not predict their responses, but parents higher in attachment avoidance rated girls’ positive emotions as less intense, reported less mirrored emotion, less willingness to interact, and less supportive responses, and those higher in anxiety showed the opposite pattern. Conclusion. Despite methodological limitations, results offer new evidence that parents’ ratings on a standardized emotion perception task as well as their anticipated responses toward children’s emotion displays are predicted by individual differences in their attachment and meta-emotion philosophy.     

Measuring Parental Meta-Emotion: Psychometric Properties of the Emotion-Related Parenting Styles Self-Test

Parental meta-emotion, assessed through interviews, involves parents' philosophy about emotions and has been found to be related to parenting behaviors and children's emotional and social competence (e.g., Gottman, Katz, & Hooven, 1996; Katz & Windecker-Nelson, 2004). The Emotion-Related Parenting Styles Self-Test is a true-false (ERPSST-T/F) self-report version of the meta-emotion interview introduced in a parenting guidebook (Gottman, 1997). Although this test is user-friendly, its psychometric properties have not been evaluated. In the first study, 100 parents (89 mothers, 11 fathers) completed the ERPSST-T/F and evidence was found for the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the measure (Lee, Hakim-Larson, & Voelker, 2000). In the second study, 31 parents (21 mothers, 10 fathers) completed a Likert-type scale version of the ERPSST (ERPSST-Likert) and the internal consistency of the scales was improved. In addition, the scales were found to correlate in expected directions with other measures of parenting attitudes regarding children's emotional expressions, even after controlling for parent gender and social desirability. These findings provide some preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of the ERPSST-Likert and provide support for further development of the instrument.     

Measuring Parental Meta-Emotion: Psychometric Properties of the Emotion-Related Parenting Styles Self-Test

Parental meta-emotion, assessed through interviews, involves parents' philosophy about emotions and has been found to be related to parenting behaviors and children's emotional and social competence (e.g., Gottman, Katz, & Hooven, 1996; Katz & Windecker-Nelson, 2004). The Emotion-Related Parenting Styles Self-Test is a true–false (ERPSST–T/F) self-report version of the meta-emotion interview introduced in a parenting guidebook (Gottman, 1997). Although this test is user-friendly, its psychometric properties have not been evaluated. In the first study, 100 parents (89 mothers, 11 fathers) completed the ERPSST–T/F and evidence was found for the internal consistency and test–retest reliability of the measure (Lee, Hakim-Larson, & Voelker, 2000). In the second study, 31 parents (21 mothers, 10 fathers) completed a Likert-type scale version of the ERPSST (ERPSST–Likert) and the internal consistency of the scales was improved. In addition, the scales were found to correlate in expected directions with other measures of parenting attitudes regarding children's emotional expressions, even after controlling for parent gender and social desirability. These findings provide some preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of the ERPSST–Likert and provide support for further development of the instrument.     

Maternal and paternal similarities and differences in parenting: An examination of Mexican-American parents of young children

The present study evaluated the degree of parental similarity–dissimilarity across parenting dimensions operationalized in terms of: (1) one's own and one's partner's style; (2) meta-emotion belief structures; (3) behavioral strategies in reaction to children's emotions; as well as (4) parental support and responsiveness. The first four dimensions were assessed with independent self-reports from both mothers and fathers and the latter was measured through observed behaviors in a discussion of emotions. Fifty-seven families participated. The mothers (92%) and fathers (90%) of preschool-aged children (mean age 57.5 months, 54% male) were predominantly of Mexican descent. Results revealed significant similarity when comparing mothers’ and fathers’ observed behaviors. Agreement among parents also emerged when comparing minimizing coping reactions to children's emotional displays and self-reported and reports of one's partner's authoritative parenting. Despite evidence of agreement on use of authoritative strategies and similarity on observed behaviors, comparisons of mean levels revealed dissimilarity. The participating mothers reported a greater tendency to employ authoritative strategies and their partners’ ratings of the mothers’ parenting confirmed this perceived difference. In addition, comparisons of mothers’ and fathers’ observed behaviors in interaction with their children suggested that, while mothers and fathers are engaged in similar behaviors, mothers are observed to engage in them more frequently. These results reinforce the need to assess both parents, employing multiple methods, in determining interdependence or their combined and unique contributions to socializing children.     

建国初期中国共产党对理论学习的思考和探索

中国革命的胜利以及中国共产党执政地位的取得,为党的理论学习提供了比较好的客观条件。但是,党内仍然存在着轻视理论学习的经验主义倾向。为了克服这种倾向,推动马克思主义理论学习,中国共产党对执政条件下的理论学习进行了思考和探讨,论述了理论学习的重要性,规定了理论学习的内容,阐述了理论联系实际的原则,提出了理论学习的正确方法。这些思考和探索对推动全党的理论学习起到了巨大的作用。     

论当前思想政治教育理论研究的实践取向

思想政治教育学是一门新兴的综合性的应用学科,其理论研究必须面向实践,努力解决在实践中出现的各种新问题。思想政治教育理论研究的实践取向,就是指思想政治教育理论研究要关注在鲜活的实践中出现的新问题,并以解决这些问题为自身理论研究的根本目的。这是马克思主义的指导思想的内在要求,也是思想政治教育学科自身属性的必然要求。思想政治...