中国与印度农村村民自治制度比较

中国与印度两国都在农村实行村民自治制度,两国农村村民自治制度在制度理念、实施过程、组织架构、基本功能等方面有很多相似之处,也有一些微妙的差别.印度农村村民自治制度的兴衰对中国农村村民自治制度的发展具有深刻的启示.经验表明,对于一个经济文化落后、农村人口众多的发展中国家而言,实行村民自治的根本目标应当是发展农村基层民主,治理好农村内部事务.农民自治组织没有实际能力充当整个国家政治民主化进程的火车头.如果不切实际地夸大村民自治的政治功效,反而会使村民自治陷入困境,断送农村的发展.     

村民自治的政治价值分析

中国的民主化进程将由理念型向实践型转化。村民自治培育了新的政治文化,扩大了社会参与,促进农村社会的整合。村民自治打破了民主政治发展的旧框框,为中国民主政治的发展开拓了新思路。     

村民自治视阈下民主参与问题研究——以四川农村为例

村民自治是农村政治体制改革和民主政治建设的重要成果,村民自治的进一步深入推广标志着中国的民主化进程迈出了重要的一步,而加强农民在村民自治过程中的民主参与,是发展农村基层民主的重要内容。当前,民主参与的发展存在很多制约因素,如制度缺失、农民素质文化偏低和政治参与能力不够高等等。因此,要发展民主参与,就必须完善民主参与的相关制度,大力发展农村经济,提高农民的文化水平和政治素养。     

论村民自治在我国民主化进程中的积极作用

从上个世纪80年代初开始，我国农村开始实行村民自治制度．20多年来的实践表明，这一制度的实施不仅有助于农村社会的稳定、促进农村经济和社会发展，而且有助于我国民主政治建设。村民自治中的一些经验和作法，对推动我国的民主化进程具有一定的启示作用。     

村民自治与社会主义民主建设

村民自治的实施,改变了农村基层的政治关系和权力运行机制,推动了农村基层民主化的进程和农村经济、社会的发展,同时对我国社会主义民主建设与发展也有重要的意义和积极的影响。但村民自治并不具有决定或影响我国民主化进程和程度的战略意义和作用,推进我国社会主义民主的建设与发展需要推进国家权力关系体制的改革。     

浅析当代中国农村基层民主建设兴起的时代背景

以“村民自治”为主要内容的中国农村基层民主建设能够在中国兴起，既是当今世界改革与民主化浪潮的不断推动、中国政治民主化进程的必然要求，也是中国社会经济文化发展的必然结果。     

走出村民自治异化的“怪圈”

村民自治推行至今,给我国农村带来了深刻变化和巨大进步,推动了我国的民主化进程。但由于多方面的原因,目前的村民自治在实践过程中出现了一定程度的异化,最终必将严重影响其自治效果的实现。为了使村民自治摆脱异化困扰,可以采取透视步云、雅安现象、加强制度供给、注入经济活力等方法。     

邓小平村民自治思想浅论

村民自治思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分 ,它对基层政权建设具有重大指导意义。农村家庭联产承包责任制的实行与推广是农民自治的最原始动因 ,邓小平“从制度上保证党和国家政治生活的民主化、经济管理的民主化、整个社会生活的民主化”思想是村民自治的根源与内涵。村民自治主要体现在民主选举、民主决策、民主管理和民主监督四个方面     

我国农村民主化的演进路径与宏观趋向

论述了中国农村民主化的演进路径,即由原初的"礼治"形式,在激进主义民主观遭受挫折后,又在选择中舍弃了保守主义民主观,最终生成"村民自治"民主管理形式;进而分析了当前农村民主化面临的新情况,展望了农村民主化的宏观趋向,认为当前农村民主化在经历其复杂发展期后,必将得到稳定推进,并将形成对国家民主化进程的带动作用.     

邓小平村民自治思想浅论

村民自治思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分，它对基政权建设有重大指导意义，农村家庭联产承包责任制的实行与推广是农民自治的最原始动因，邓小平“从制度上保证党和国家政治生活的民主化、经济管理的民主化、整个社会生活的民主化”思想是村民自治的根源与内涵，村民自治主要体现在民主选举、民主决策、民主管理和民主监督四个方面。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.