国外教学反思内涵研究述评

培养教师的教学反思能力是现代教师教育的重要任务之一，但人们对“教学反思”内涵的理解并不尽相同，本文综述了国外研究者对反思、教学反思的内涵以及教学反思水平的不同理解，并分析了各研究者之观点的主要分歧，以为我国培养反思型教师提供一定的理论基础。     

卢梭自然主义教育思想的发展及其影响

卢梭自然主义教育思想的核心是"归于自然",以儿童为本位,主张教育应顺应儿童的身心发展,培养自然人。他的这一教育思想影响到了后来的裴斯泰洛齐、福禄贝尔、杜威等一大批教育家。直到今天,卢梭的自然主义教育思想对当前我国认识和树立起正确的教育观和儿童发展观仍有启示意义。     

高校教师教育技术培训的现状与思考

当前高校教师教育技术培训效果未能令人满意,其原因主要是缺乏有效的培训机制、部分受训教师思想被动以及培训内容单一等。针对培训现状,应该采取统一认识、构建机制、理论和实践相结合以及分层培训、考核评价等措施,切实提高高校教师应用现代教育技术进行教学活动的能力。     

运用教学预案促进学员创新思维培养

基于创新思维品质培养,针对高等数学教学中遇到的一类教学情境,运用教学预案,促进学生的探究兴趣,激发学生的创新潜能,有利于提高学生的创新思维能力。     

“学生创新思维培养”探析——对高师光学教学的探索和思考

建设创新型国家,核心是创新人才的培养.如何充分利用光学课程的特点,培养学生的创新思维,是光学课程的重要任务.为了实现这一目标,作者在本人的具体教学实践中,试着运用现代教育教学的现念,进行一些初步的思考、探索和有益的教学改革尝试,通过此论文以便与同行交流.     

Student Pedagogical Teams: Students as Course Consultants Engaged in Process of Teaching and Learning

Faculty engage in “pedagogical solitude,” in which they plan, teach, and assess their work alone. To optimize teaching environments and learning outcomes, students can serve as “student pedagogical teams” (SPT) and provide feedback on instructor performance, course structure, and content. Using self-determination theory, this study explored the experiences of students serving on SPTs, faculty perceptions, and impact on class motivation. Mixed methods design. Two sections of Psychosocial Aspects incorporated SPTs, while two did not. SPTs administered five two-minute papers to obtain feedback shared with faculty at three points during the semester. All sections completed the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) pre-/post-semester. SPTs completed midterm and final reflections, and faculty reflected after each SPT-faculty meeting. Results confirmed serving on SPTs gave students a voice, increased motivation, appreciation for the complexity of teaching and respectful communication. Faculty gained a wider perspective on classroom practice. MSLQ results indicated that test anxiety increased U=547, p=.00, α2 =0.05 for the control groups. Intrinsic value was higher for the experienced instructor U=150, p=.04, α2 =0.05; and self-regulation was greater for the experimental sections U=664, p=.03, α2 =0.05. Using SPTs, faculty can establish classroom environments that facilitate students' internal motivation, active learning, and ultimately their intellectual development.     

教学理论与教学实践的关系研究

教学理论与教学实践是教学领域中两个不同的范畴.二者根本任务的差异,决定了其间不存在谁指导谁、谁脱离谁的问题,但二者却以教学目的相维系,使"真际"与"实际"共同纳入"应然"的轨道;与此同时,二者操作程序上的差异则促使其关系在"应然"的轨道中,从教学理论到教学实践客观上必须经过一个"筹划"阶段.在此基础上,我们还揭示了教学理论与教学实践关系在其契合状态上"恒矛盾中求和谐"、契合支点上"筹划者与实施者的同一"、契合过程上"循环式发展"等特征.     

Rethinking teaching with information and communication technologies (ICTs) in architectural education

This paper attempts to answer three questions: (1) What are the benefits of fully implementing ICTs for the education of professionals, such as architects? (2) What are the difficulties involved with carrying out these technological changes? and (3) How do these benefits and difficulties interact in a rapidly developing Asian nation such as Taiwan? A brief literature review reveals that ICTs are especially well fitted to the educational paradigm of constructivism and that cultural considerations must always be kept in mind when attempting to implement ICTs. Particular attention is given to the increased potential for collaborative work that crosses international and cultural boundaries, molding studies and exercises to the interests of students and teachers rather knowledge that has recently evolved, and how this maximized use will benefit architectural education. Throughout the paper special attention is given to the possibility of fully implementing ICTs for the education of professionals in Taiwan.     

教育史研究的教育学内涵

教育史研究的教育学内涵是一个需要澄清的问题,这将有利于教育史研究自身的进化。超越具体的教育历史事实,用思辨的方式追寻教育历史发展的逻辑,是教育史研究具有教育学内涵的重要途径。这种努力具体体现为通过教育活动史、教育思想史、教育制度史研究,对教育活动、教育思想、教育制度历史发展逻辑的追寻。为此,研究者需要拥有教育学的立场和哲学的方法。     

化学实验教学中学生思维能力的培养

从“全面推进素质教育”的一个侧面,即在化学学科教学中,论述了通过实验教学的有效途径对学生进行思维能力培养的思路和方法.内容包括在化学实验教学中如何创导思路和精心设计实验两大部分,同时结合所举实例,指出了使用以上方法加强实验教学,能够充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,在培养学生的思维能力和科学方法上提高学生的素质,从而达到提高教学质量的目的.     

谈数学教学过程中对学生思维能力的培养

阐述了通过创设问题情境,激发探索欲望,可培养思维的积极性;通过挖掘教材内涵、深化概念与习题,可培养思维的深刻性;通过一题多解多变、鼓励钻研与探索,可培养思维的创造性。     

在物理教学中培养学生思维能力之我见

从物理分析和物理思维方式入手,对学生思维能力培养,以题意分析为重点,通过物理过程分析、定量分析和对运算结果的合理性分析,介绍在教学实践中如何培养学生特定的物理思维能力．     

高校学生评教的结构方程模型分析——以唐山学院为例

在教学质量评价体系中,学生评教占据着重要地位,科学合理地分析学生评教数据,对于增强评教结论的说服力及科学性有着重要意义。文章通过构建结构方程模型,运用SmartPLS对学生评教数据进行计算和验证,对学生评教指标体系的数据关系及内部结构进行了研究和探讨,并以实证为例对学生评教存在的问题及改进措施进行了分析。     

历史教学与学生创造性思维能力的培养

教师在历史教学中培养学生的创造性思维,对加强素质教育和培养创造性人才,有着极其重要的意义,从教师的创造性教学,激发学生学习历史的兴趣,历史作业的创新设计以及合理导向学生的创造性思维等方面加以阐述。     

浅谈大学语文教学中创造性思维能力的培养

时代的发展要求大学生必须具备较高的创造性思维能力。以大学语文教学实践中的思维训练为基础。从独立思维习惯养成、集体讨论法、对比和联系法、想象和联想、逻辑思维能力提升等5个方面来探讨学生创造性思维能力的培养,从而促使大学语文教学取得更好实效。     

教学机智的生成与教师职后教育的教学改进

教学机智意味着教育者对学习者个体境遇的深切关注和敏感体验,代表着一种驱动教师全身心地投入教学、指向学习者的情感和力量。由教学机智的生成出发审视当前我国高师院校中教师职后教育中的教学状况,我们发现其中缺乏教学机智,并间接地导致了普通教育中教师教学机智的缺乏。作为优秀教学的表征,教师教育者自身的教学不仅应该充满教学机智,还应该帮助教师形成教学机智。     

在物理教学中用传统教学手段培养学生的思维能力

本着重探讨用传统教学手段培养学生的思维能力，主要是从发散思维、逻辑思维二个方面进行论述，并由此总结出一种用传统教学手段培养学生思维能力的教学方法。     

The Pedagogical Implication of the Internet in English Teaching and Learning

Over the past few years, the Intemet has emerged as a prominent new technology. As the use of the Intemet is widespread in numerous fields and domains, without a doubt, it also carries great potential for educational use, specifically second and foreign language education. This paper will therefore try to explore the issue of the Intemet as a teaching aid, or as a teaching medium for English teaching and learning in China, through focusing on the following aspects： 1） the current state of CALL in China; 2） pedagogical benefits of the Intemet in English teaching and learning; 3） its implication in English classrocrn in China.     

The Effectiveness of Selected Methods of Radio Education at the School Level

The performance of students who completed a statistics examination under time limits was compared with that of students under no time limits. Another purpose of the study was to determine whether students high or low in statistics test anxiety were affected differentially by these two examination conditions. Twenty-six graduate students who were enrolled in an intermediate-level statistics course were randomly assigned to the two examination groups, timed or untimed. Both low- and high-anxious students performed better on the final course examination under the untimed condition than under the timed condition. However, the benefit of the untimed examination was greater for high-anxious students than for low-anxious students. The results were interpreted using Hill's (1984) and Wine's (1980) conceptual frameworks. The results suggest that differences between high- and low-anxious students in evaluative situations are caused by differences between them in motivational disposition and attentional focus.