多民族地区族群认同的文化机制——河湟地区族源叙事模式再探索

本文以民族民间叙事作为多民族文化构成的重要表现方式,认为青藏高原的河湟地区那些讲述族源叙事口头文本在多民族聚居的区域社会内部和族际之间,实际上历来都是一种跨族际交往的对话模式,在叙事中来历不同的族群通过话语重置、取向偏离、重心移位、情境再造等复述性传播,使得跨族际交往成为可能,认同关系随之发生变化而趋于一体。同时,试图通过一个实在的细节层面论述,指出为学界津津乐道的西方"民族国家"理论在中国的不适。     

依托插图“练笔”提高学生语用能力的思考

正课本插图,从形式看,有照片,有绘画;有单幅,有双幅。插图往往是一篇文章的"特写镜头",有的再现课文精华,有的力图表现故事,有的力图表现人物,有的呈现故事背景……这些插图是通俗化和艺术化的统一,现代气息与民族气息的统一。插图除了辅助文本学习之外,也是相当好的练笔材料。我们可以充分利用课文插图,挖掘课文蕴含的核心价值,找准语言文字运用的切入点,加强体会、学习文章表达方法,进行小练笔。根据插图的种类,我们可以启发学生或有声有色地叙事,或惟妙惟肖地状景,或生动传神地写人,或身临其境写感悟。     

丹图与历史叙事研究的“语言学转向”

阿瑟·丹图是二战后美国著名的分析的历史哲学家。笔者认为丹图在历史语句的中观层面上为历史叙事研究的"语言学转向"做出了自己的理论贡献。丹图的历史叙事理论体现了历史实在论与反实在论的张力,同时包含了叙事实在论与叙事观念论的对立与融合;从其历史哲学论述中已经可以窥见他的历史表现的概念萌芽。直到今天,丹图的一些观点仍然具有一定的学术影响,为后现代历史哲学家安克斯密特的历史表现研究提供了启发性的思想资源。     

萨特的时间哲学和叙事策略

受现象学思想的影响,萨特非常重视时间的作用,这使得伦理叙事中产生了丰富的时间技巧.萨特的时间观和传统的线性时间观念不同,他认为时间是一种立体的三维结构.小说叙事可以打破传统的线性叙事,在时间的三维结构中自由表现.     

李渔短篇小说的叙事特征

李渔短篇小说的叙事,表现出既符合于当时的常规,又将这些常规进行创新的叙事特征。从"叙事结构"、"叙事角度"、"叙事时间"、"叙事空间"等方面分析这些特征,认为李渔的短篇小说预示着古代小说的某些叙事的方向。     

张爱玲的意象叙事

"意象叙事"不是指叙事作品出现了意象描写,而是指意象成为叙事活动的一部分,起着绾合、转折、推波助澜、导向结局、制造某种情境、暗示某种意义的叙事作用,推动了叙事发展。张爱玲的创作中存在着极为典型的意象叙事,表现为三种类型:意象中藏着故事、在叙事中加入意象、用意象笼罩全篇。并针对"意象的客观化叙事"提出不同意见,认为意象叙事本身就是一种特殊的包含着评价的叙事活动。     

语文教材的插图叙事与教学空间的生成

在小学语文教材的文图系统中,插图是与文字互相配合的第一语言,是培养学生语文核心素养的重要载体。在文本、读者(师生)、编者、画家生成的对话空间中,可以从氛围渲染、文本表现、文图配合三个方面展开对插图叙事的考量。聚焦小学低年级课文,例谈统编小学语文教科书插图的叙事优缺点,并从图文叙事入手,介绍单幅图、多幅图、图文教学的策略,有助于为教材插图的设计和利用提供思路。     

让教师在叙事研究中成长

[引言] 叙事即讲故事,讲述曾经发生或正在发生的事件.故事有时间、地点、人物,还要有过程,有"事"和"情节".单幅的画、静态的一个镜头,只抓住了一个瞬间,看不到事物发生、发展的过程,不足以形成故事.讲故事,重在经历过程.教师的叙事过程如何展开呢?     

《红岩》的民间性解读

《红岩》曾被人们喻为"共产主义的奇书",它的"奇"不仅表现在人物身上流露出的传奇色彩,同时也体现在作者所采用的民间叙事角度上。文章拟从写作方式、典型场景、山城"土"味等几个方面来解读《红岩》的民间性。     

《金色笔记》叙事空间建构

莱辛的代表作<金色笔记>中多重叙事情境的叙事策略使得传统的线性叙事实现了空间转向,并创造了时间空间一体化的叙事格局,所运用的多重叙事情境下的叙事策略构筑了莱辛独特的叙事"话语"并组建了新的时空秩序,小说深刻反应了虚构与现实的分裂与整合,同时反映了主人公的心理历程以及当代人类生存状态的荒诞性.小说多重叙事情境构成了多重意蕴空间.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.