逻辑真理与哲学真理比较研究

人类的思维与外部世界的关系一直都是哲学的重要内容,真理是它们之间相符合的重要哲学范畴。但是,逻辑哲学的真理理论却是一种与经典哲学完全不同的真理理论,因此,了解逻辑哲学真理理论的基本内容及其目的,将它与经典哲学真理观区别开来,有利于人们正确认识逻辑哲学真理理论的价值及作用。本文的主要内容就是简要介绍逻辑哲学真理理论与经典哲学真理理论的主要特点,并对它们之间的区别做出简单的论述。     

思维的具体内容论——兼为逻辑的形式主义辩护

思维的具体内容一直是人们反对逻辑形式主义的工具,认为形式逻辑脱离了思维的具体内容,不能产生真理,不是真理的逻辑。但遗憾的是,人们在何为思维的具体内容上却远未达成一致意见,有时指思想内容,有时指事物本身,当然,有时也指经验内容。因此理清思维的具体内容,并具体分析其给逻辑基本问题造成的混乱,对逻辑本身的发展具有特别的意义。逻辑的本质就是要"抛弃"思维的具体内容,走形式主义的道路。     

逻辑真理的必然性与相对性析论

什么是逻辑真理？逻辑真理是必然的、绝对的吗？这是逻辑哲学的重大论题。文章首先从历史上对逻辑真理的各种不同的定义入手,然后对逻辑真理的必然性与相对性分别进行了分析。     

试论逻辑哲学的兴起及其主要论题

随着传统逻辑创立和发展到现代逻辑,对逻辑作哲学上的反思不断深入和展开.逻辑哲学作为一门独立学科,是现代逻辑迅猛发展和现代西方哲学语言转向的要求和结果.逻辑哲学的主要论题包括：逻辑范畴的界定,逻辑真理,逻辑悖论,逻辑中的本体论承诺,推理、后承与蕴涵,形式化方法的哲学考察.     

论真理的主观属性

我国现行哲学教科书在论述真理问题时,都只讲真理的客观性,不谈真理的主观性,似乎一讲真理的主观性,就有唯心主义之嫌。我认为,主观性是真理的重要属性之一,不承认真理的主观性,就等于不承认真理。 (一) 究竟何为真理?早在几千年前亚里士多德就明确地给真理下了一个著名的定义,即“每一事物之真理与各事物之实必相符合”。十八世纪法国唯物主义者霍尔巴赫认为:真理就是我们的观念同客观对象的正确而恰当的     

古希腊艺术理想的哲学基础

古希腊艺术理想的核心是艺术模仿观,其哲学基础是关注艺术与真理(逻各斯)关系的艺术真理观.赫拉克里特把逻各斯当作真理的言说,认为研究自然可以把握逻各斯.苏格拉底主张从人的立场与自我完善的需要去追求真知(逻各斯),艺术只能在道德目的论原则下为人服务,否认艺术自身就是逻各斯的范畴.柏拉图强调理念就是真理,哲学就是研究和认识理念的途径,艺术只是理念的模仿的模仿,既非逻各斯,更非真理本身.亚里士多德扭转了苏格拉底与柏拉图歧视艺术真理性的哲学倾向,认为艺术模仿与哲学一样都是真理的言说方式.     

真理和谬论是邻居

何为真理?何为谬论?举个例子:说六年级是"艰苦卓绝的长征",那一点都不为过,肯定是真理;说六年级是"激情燃烧的岁月",笃定是哪个作文高手整出来的,这就是谬论。     

通向存在的真理--海德格尔真理观揭示

传统哲学把真理问题定位于认识论领域,认为"符合"就是真理的本质.这种看法自身有其无法解决的难题.海德格尔则从存在问题出发,力图恢复古希腊真理的原意--aletheia(解蔽),揭示了真理的本质是自由.进而转向艺术作品寻求真理,认为艺术就是自行设置入作品的真理.     

初探逻辑真理的基本问题

逻辑真理问题是现代逻辑与现代西方哲学研究的一个重要问题。但在哲学和逻辑学界对其一直存有异议，尤其是在逻辑真理与事实真理的划分上存有多种看法。本文试图立足于现代逻辑哲学角度，从考察“真”的定义和逻辑真理与事实真理的关系入手，对有关逻辑真理的一些基本问题进行初步的考察和评述。     

正确理解"客观真理"

现行哲学辞典和哲学教材认为客观真理就是真理的客观性,客观性是真理的本质属性,因而客观真理又指真理本身,把真理、真理的客观性及客观真理看作同一的范畴.这种观点包含许多逻辑上的矛盾,也不符合马克思主义经典作家的原意.实际上,真理、真理的客观性及客观真理有着各自特定的涵义.客观真理是指客观存在,真理是对客观存在的正确反映,而真理的客观性只是真理一方面的属性.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.