关联主义视角下的精品资源共享课学习支持策略研究

为了适应互联网时代的学习需求,关联主义学习理论应运而生。面对精品资源共享课学习支持中存在的难以满足学习者的个性化需要、教师对学习者的支持服务不及时、学习者之间缺乏分享交流等问题,本文从关联主义视角提出三个精品资源共享课学习支持策略：支持学习者构建非结构化的个性化课程内容、支持师生之间的快速有效互动、支持学习者形成网络学习共同体,为精品资源共享课的建设提供一定的理论和实践参考。     

远程教育中Moodle平台的学习支持服务研究

以学习者为中心的远程教育,强调个性化、跟踪式的学习支持服务。Moodle平台是目前应用最广泛的网络教学平台之一,通过充分挖掘分析学习者学习需求、资源浏览点击、学习者静态和动态行为数据,教师及时调整学习支持服务策略,为学习者提供个性化、全程跟踪式的学习支持服务,从而有效促进学习者的学习与发展。     

基于知识地图的在线学习支持服务研究

在线学习中学习者面临缺少计划、资源过载、缺乏交互、评价单一等问题,将知识地图引入在线学习系统,以期为学习者提供有针对性的学习支持服务。通过文献分析,从学习资源服务、个性化支持、知识协同共建、学习评价4个方面,构建基于知识地图的在线学习支持服务体系。基于知识地图的在线学习支持服务将零散的学习资源组织在一起,并提供资源导航、资源检索等功能;根据学习者的基本特征信息,推荐个性化学习路径;允许教师、助教、学习者共同构建知识地图、信息资源;支持学习评价以及评价反馈多元化。这些支持服务有利于引导、帮助和促进学习者自主学习,提高在线学习效率。     

影响开放教育学习者学习效率的因素分析

提高学习者的自主学习效率,是提高开放大学开放教育质量的途径之一。文章采用问卷调查法、访谈法和课堂观察法,对兵团广播电视大学348名开放教育学习者进行了调查研究。结果表明,影响开放教育学习者自主学习效率的学习者个体因素包括自主学习意识淡漠、学习的内在动力不足、自主学习策略缺乏及自主学习能力不高;学校因素指开放大学系统为学习者提供的学习支持服务体系,即在学习过程支持服务、课程教学资源支持服务、技术设施支持服务、行政管理支持等四个方面存在不足。     

学习动力保持:掌习文持服务的基线

远程教育中的学生支持服务必须以学习者为中心.了解远程学习者的动力特征,就可以向学习者提供更为合适的学习支持服务,促进他们更好地发展;分析远程学习者学习动力特征,提出学习支持服务的基线就是保持学习者的学习动力.     

教师支持对在线学习者自我调节学习的影响研究

自我调节学习是成功的在线学习的关键,教师支持作为一个重要的社会性支持因素,对在线学习者的自我调节学习具有重要影响。基于327名大学生的问卷调查数据分析发现,在线学习者感知的教师支持处于中等程度,其自我调节学习水平不高;教师支持对在线学习者的自我调节学习具有显著正向作用;教师的自主支持和认知支持直接影响在线学习者的自我调节学习,而情感支持通过自主支持和认知支持起到间接影响作用。基于此,在在线学习中,需要加强对学习者自我调节学习的诊断和干预,构建以自我调节学习为导向的教师支持体系,优化教师支持实践策略。     

面向在线学习的社会化支持服务研究

在大规模在线学习中,个性化学习和信息导航越来越受到学习者的欢迎。由于学习者众多、学习需求多样化和学习资源海量,个体化支持服务已难以满足个性化学习和个性化资源推荐的需求。相关研究表明,将社会化支持服务引入在线学习中,能初步缓解支持服务不足的问题。文章以社会化支持服务的属性和内涵为基础,构建基于掌握学习理论的在线学习环境,深入探讨社会化支持服务框架,并结合学习资源、学习伙伴、领域专家等社会性因素对学习者在线学习产生的影响,设计了社会化支持服务流程和个性化推荐模型,旨在为学习者提供智能、精准的支持服务。最后提出“一体化”的社会化支持服务模式,为研究面向个性化学习的社会化支持服务提供参考。     

高校网院学习支持服务现状的个案调查与分析

现代远程教育试点工作开展七年来深受关注,呈现出强劲的发展势头。为了了解高校网络教育学院校外学习中心学习支持服务的现状,本文采用问卷法对学习支持服务系统的管理支持、学术支持、情感支持以及学习者对学习支持服务的总体看法进行了调查。调查数据显示,学习者对学习支持服务的总体评价较高,但对辅导教师和学习资源提供、为学习者提供个别化指导和帮助以及情感支持方面还存在一些问题。针对这些问题,作者对如何改进现行的学习支持服务体系提出了个人建议。     

人性化学习支持服务的细节落实与操作改进

人性化的学习支持服务是指为学习者提供的各种支持服务能够体现以人为本的思想，满足个别化自主学习的需要，使学习者能够顺利、有效、愉悦学习。基于对现代远程教育学生自主学习情况分析，本文从管理支持服务、教学模式支持服务和师资支持服务这几个方面，细化以学习者为本的学习支持服务体系，从而完善这个体系的建设。     

高校网络教育学习支持服务的现状调查

现代远程教育试点工作开展7年来,呈现出强劲的发展势头。为了了解高校网络教育学院校外学习中心学习支持服务的现状,本文采用问卷调查法对学习支持服务系统的管理支持、学术支持、情感支持以及学习者对学习支持服务的总体看法进行了调查。调查数据显示,学习者对学习支持服务的总体评价较高,但对辅导教师和所提供的学习资源、为学习者提供个别化的指导和帮助,以及情感支持方面还存在不少问题。针对这些问题,作者提出了改进现行的学习支持服务体系的建议。     

基于生物信号的远程学习过程监控系统研究

学习过程监控是远程教育的关键环节。学习者在不同学习状态下,脑电波、脉搏、血压、皮温等生物信号会有所不同。基于生物信号采集的远程学习过程监控系统,利用生物传感器采集学习者在线学习时的生物信号,一方面将不同学习者呈现出的生物信号特征分类,建立生物信号分类数据库;另一方面,将动态采集的学习者生物信号通过蓝牙等无线传输方式输入学习终端,再通过Internet输入到远程学习管理中心,通过系统分析软件将采集到的生物信号与学习者生物信号分类数据库进行对比,以获得学习者的实时学习状态,为教师干预和学习者学习提供及时、有针对性的支持服务。基于眼动信号监控学习者疲劳状态的实验证明,利用生物信号采集技术对远程学习过程进行监控,有助于管理者掌握学习者的学习状态,并据此提供个性化学习过程和学习资源支持服务。     

Facilitating learning with web conferencing recommendations based on learners’ experiences

This paper reports some of the findings from a study undertaken to obtain an insight into the experiences of learners engaging with web conferencing. A small group of work-based adult learners with substantial experience of learning in a virtual classroom provided accounts of and reflections on their experiences using a blog and group interview. Qualitative analysis of data led to findings which support some existing best practice guidelines for facilitators and also provide additional insight into issues that impact on learners’ experiences. This paper presents recommendations for facilitators and explores some of the issues raised by learners which are not commonly addressed in other guidelines, including the effective use of breakout rooms, the management of minimalist learners and the need to respect learners’ privacy. A facilitation approach which allows learners to develop autonomy and exert control in the virtual classroom and which acknowledges diversity of learning preferences is suggested. Whilst the recommendations made may not be appropriate in all learning contexts, they are presented as a starting point to help other facilitators review and develop their own practice.     

An investigation on the correlation of learner styles and learning objects characteristics in a proposed Learning Objects Management Model (LOMM)

The issues of accessibility, management, storage and organization of Learning Objects (LOs) in education systems are a high priority of the Thai Government. Incorporating personalized learning or learning styles in a learning object management system to improve the accessibility of LOs has been addressed continuously in the Thai education system. A proposed Learning Object Management Model (LOMM) is discussed in this paper which aims to adapt and optimize the learning process based on characteristics of the individual learners. This study aims to find the correlation between learning styles and LOs characteristics in the LOMM. Decision Tree and Apriori algorithms were used to generate a predictive model for the classification of learners. Development of the predictive model was based on survey results from 1,586 high school students in Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand. The diverse LOs characteristics were analyzed in order to find the correlation with learning styles of the learners. The classification model consists of 24 sub-models used to predict a learner’s class based on 8 groups of LOs characteristics. The best accuracy obtained in the study was 80.23%. Finally, for the next phase this approach has been designed to support the proposed LOMM and it is expected that it could be readily applied to other e-learning systems and digital repositories.     

Hybrid E‐Learning Acceptance Model: Learner Perceptions

E‐learning tools and technologies have been used to supplement conventional courses in higher education institutions creating a “hybrid” e‐learning module that aims to enhance the learning experiences of students. Few studies have addressed the acceptance of hybrid e‐learning by learners and the factors affecting the learners’ satisfaction with these tools. This study assesses hybrid e‐learning acceptance by learners using three critical success factors: instructor characteristics, information technology infrastructure, and organizational and technical support. Structural equation modeling was applied to examine and validate the hypothesized relationships among the three factors and their effects on learners’ acceptance of hybrid e‐learning. A total of 538 usable responses from university students were used to validate the proposed research model. The influence of the three factors on learners’ decision to accept hybrid e‐learning was empirically examined. The results show that all three factors significantly and directly impacted the learners’ acceptance of hybrid e‐learning courses. Information technology infrastructure and organizational support were proven to be key determinants of the instructor characteristics as a critical success factor of hybrid e‐learning acceptance by learners. Implications of this work for higher education institutions, researchers, and instructors are described.     

基于edX开放数据的学习者在线学习行为分析

教育数据挖掘指通过分析学习者的学习行为记录和归纳学习者的行为特点,以提高教育质量的一种学习分析方法。在大数据时代下,网络课程学习者产生的大规模学习行为记录为教育数据挖掘提供了充足素材。以edX开放数据集为基础,使用数据分析方法,针对平台中本科学历用户获证概率最低的问题,分别从学习目的及兴趣、学习者类型、学习行为特征3个方面进行分析,深入探讨各种学习行为特征之间的相关性以及对学习效果的影响,为在线课堂平台建设者针对不同用户群体优化课程设计、改进个性化学习管理系统提供参考。     

基于EyeOs+Moodle的个人学习云环境的构建研究

个人学习环境以学习者为中心的个性化特点有益于学习者的个性化的自主学习,云计算技术是学习者构建个人学习环境的捷径。文章在个人学习环境和云计算的基础上提出了个人学习云环境,设计了其系统结构和服务模式,结合云操作系统EyeOs和课程管理系统Moodle的技术和应用特点,构建了个人学习云环境,并在教学实践中进行了应用。     

基于ISM与AHP的学习者在线学习投入影响因素研究

在线学习投入程度影响在线学习质量,探究在线学习投入影响因素对于改善在线学习效果具有重要意义。将解释结构模型（ISM）和层次分析法（AHP）相结合,在文献研究与专家访谈基础上建立在线学习投入影响因素多层次结构,确定各层级因素的综合权重系数。研究结果表明：学习动机、自我效能感和教学方法是最直接影响因素,网络技术环境、学习动机、自我效能感、教师参与度、学习支持服务和在线交互环境为最主要影响因素。提出引导和激励在线学习者,提供良好的情感支持;提升教师存在感和参与度,提供充足的教师支持;营造积极的在线交互环境,提供多元的学习支持等策略,提升学习者在线学习投入。     

基于数字足迹的阅读元认知投入研究

信息技术和媒体技术的快速发展催生了多样化的数字阅读方式。学习者的阅读策略选择、过程管理与控制等关系到阅读成效的元认知要素日益受到教育与心理领域研究者的关注。然而,面对自然的阅读过程,尚缺乏伴随式、无涉性的元认知监测与分析方法支持。研究依据学习投入理论,从学习投入的方式、力度和调控三个维度构建数字阅读元认知投入分析框架;结合数字足迹研究方法,挖掘数字标记隐含的注意力保持和控制、阅读速度与策略等特质,提出基于标记足迹的元认知投入分析方法。大学生数字文献阅读活动研究发现,在开放的学习情境下,自主阅读是学习者元认知投入的主要方式,注意力保持时间和干扰控制反映出学习者不同的元认知投入力度,阅读速度和时间管理是学习者元认知投入调控的直接体现。最后,讨论了基于数字足迹的元认知投入分析对阅读实践和相关研究的启示和局限。     

Personalised context-aware ubiquitous learning system for supporting effective English vocabulary learning

Because learning English is extremely popular in non-native English speaking countries, developing modern assisted-learning schemes that facilitate effective English learning is a critical issue in English-language education. Vocabulary learning is vital within English learning because vocabulary comprises the basic building blocks of English sentences. Therefore, numerous studies have attempted to increase the efficiency and performance of learning English vocabulary. ‘The situational learning approach’ proposed that ‘context’ is an important consideration in the language learning process and can enhance learner learning interest and efficiency. Restated, meaningful vocabulary learning occurs only when the learning process is integrated with social, cultural and life contexts. With the rapid development of context-awareness techniques, the development of context-aware mobile learning systems, which can support learners in learning without constraints of time or place via mobile devices and associate learning activities with real learning environment, enables the conduct of a novel context-aware ubiquitous learning mode to enhance English vocabulary learning. Accordingly, this study proposes a personalised context-aware ubiquitous learning system (PCULS) for learning English vocabulary based on learner location as detected by wireless positioning techniques, learning time, individual English vocabulary abilities and leisure time, enabling learners to adapt their learning content to effectively support English vocabulary learning in a school environment. Experimental results indicated that the accuracy of the employed wireless positioning scheme is over 92%, which is sufficient to help learners detect their locations. Additionally, the PCULS has been successfully implemented on PDA devices in a school environment to support effective situational English vocabulary learning. Experimental result indicates that the learning performance of learners who used personalised English vocabulary learning systems with context awareness (i.e. PCULS) was superior to learners who used personalised English vocabulary learning systems without context awareness.     

日本放送大学学习支持服务现状及启示

日本放送大学通过多样化的教学形式、多渠道的社会经济支持、良好的人文关怀服务和信息技术支持等手段,持续为日本国民提供安全稳定、自由开放的教育机会.作为一所承担日本国民职业教育、继续教育、终身教育重任的开放大学,坚持利用电视、收音机、网络等远程多媒体为学习者提供接受大学教育的渠道,在一定程度上促进了教育公平,解决了教育资源分布不均等问题.日本放送大学从学习者需求出发,深化课程改革,组建教师队伍中的专家团队,为学习者提供高效的信息技术服务,这对我国远程教育的改革发展具有一定的借鉴意义:应为学习者提供多样化的学习支持服务,建立资源共享理念,不断完善国家立法和规范办学管理流程,才能建立完善的终身教育体系.