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1.
This paper offers an overarching analyticalheuristic that takes us beyond currentresearch, anchored in conceptions of nationalstates, markets, and systems of highereducation institutions. We seek to shapecomparative higher education research withregard to globalization in much the same waythat Clark's (1983) ``triangle' heuristic hasframed comparative higher education research inthe study of national policies and highereducation systems. Our ``glonacal agencyheuristic' points to three intersecting planesof existence, emphasizing the simultaneoussignificance of global, national, and localdimensions and forces. It combines the meaningof ``agency' as an established organization withits meaning as individual or collective action. Our paper critiques the prevailing framework incross-national higher education research,addressing the liberal theory that underpinsthis framework, the ways scholars address therise of neo-liberal policies internationally,conceptual shortcomings of this work, andemergent discourse about ``academic capitalism'. We then discuss globalization and ourheuristic. Finally, we provide examples of howstates, markets, and institutions can bereconceptualized in terms of global, national,regional, and local agencies and agency. 相似文献
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全球化与全球市民社会的兴起 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着全球化在世界范围的扩展和深入,市民社会也进入了全球市民社会的阶段,世界经济一体化,国际政治民主化,全球市民社会的兴起是全球化的三个主要方面和主要过程,全球市民社会的兴起有其历史必然性,同时,它又以其经济,政治功能反作用于历史,全球市民社会有其相对独立于国家之外的发展过程,因而也具有其独特的特点与规律。它本身是一个中性的概念,只是由于现阶段资本主义在全球的绝对优势而具有资本主义的不少特征,作为社会主义国家,我们面对全球市民社会的兴起,首先是应该冷静观察,积极参与;其次是不应怕,不应压,而是要进行推动和引导,才能使我们更好地溶入全球化的潮流和国际主流社会,从而对我国的现代化建设产生积极的影响。 相似文献
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国家主权是民族国家存在和发展的根本,是国际社会发展最重要的概念之一,经过了几个世纪的发展,形成了较为严密的理论体系。然而,随着社会的发展,传统的主权理论遭到了新兴理论的挑战。中国应当针对新的主权观念对国家主权进行更加有效的维护。 相似文献
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试论全球化与民族国家的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
孙勇胜 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,1(4):52-56
在全球化的全方位冲击中,首当其冲的就是民族国家。民族国家既是全球化的产物,又是全球化进程的最大推动。但是,随着全球化的进一步发展,两的矛盾也越来越突出。作为客观过程的全球化,无时无刻不在改造民族国家,对国家主权地位形成严峻挑战。 相似文献
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1997年亚洲金融风暴之后,韩国成为IMF的新自由主义模板,经济结构发生颠覆性变革。但变革并没有使韩国在中等发达国家的水平上更上一层楼,具有新自由主义特点的经济政策加剧了韩国经济结构的脆弱失衡,导致贫富差距扩大,社会矛盾激化。发达国家大力宣扬的新自由主义在韩国暴露了其巨大缺陷。与此同时在韩国国内,反对新自由主义的呼声越来越高,政府调控力量也逐步加强。韩国的经验教训对经济正在高速发展的中国是一个很好的启示。 相似文献
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传统民族国家框架下的国家与社会关系理论日益面临全球化的挑战。一方面是民族国家的某些职能与角色正备受冲击,另一方面则是跨国公司和非政府组织等社会行为体的地位与作用日显其重,但基于对民族国家内在的适应性和不可替代性、公民社会脆弱的独立性及对国家的依赖性的考虑,西方学者大多肯定全球化进程中国家的地位与作用,承认全球化在打破国家与社会的传统边界和力量均衡的同时,也使两者合作与冲突的机会相应增加。在他们看来,欲求两者间和谐与健康的关系模式,必须在国家和公民社会这两个支点上同时着力,进行双向的、多维的良性建构。 相似文献
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国外马克思主义视角中的美国金融危机 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文是对2007年美国金融危机爆发以来,国外马克思主义学者对本次危机的观点的综述.马克思主义经济学与主流经济学在分析美国金融危机问题上的主要差别在于:第一,马克思主义经济学将危机的根源归结为持续性的生产过剩;第二,马克思主义经济学从资本主义克服自身在资本积累过程中的矛盾出发,讨论金融化的趋势和危机传导机制;第三,马克思主义经济学分析金融危机具有全球视野,并以此分析金融危机通过生产全球化和金融全球化对全球资本积累体系造成的影响;第四,马克思主义经济学通过金融危机批判新自由主义的理论和政策,分析新自由主义否定自身的趋势.总之,国外马克思主义经济学家在金融危机问题上完整和充分地体现出马克思主义的方法论优势. 相似文献
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阎光才 《北京大学教育评论》2003,1(3):48-53
我们认同当今世界政治、经济和文化的全球性事实 ,即不否认全球性的内在逻辑与民族国家社会结构调整、制度和文化变迁间存在着一定的相关性。但对于全球化本身存在的意识形态倾向却不能不加以警惕 ,因为在一个作为现代性的延伸而不是超越的全球性时代 ,民族国家的整体利益依旧是第一位的 ,这是作为一个政治、利益和文化意义共同体的国家在全球格局中免于被边缘化的前提 ,也是缓解共同体内部不断加剧的张力、保证社会持续稳定健康发展的必备条件。由此 ,从民族国家利益角度来反省全球化语境中大学的立场、大学与民族国家新的关系构型 ,对于理解所谓后现代大学的本质和功能特征 ,具有丰富的理论价值和政策实践意义 相似文献
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新自由主义经济理论与经济全球化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文认为:新自由主义经济理论的实质与经济全球化的本质是一致的,新自由主义的“华盛顿共识”是经济全球化本质的一种实践形式。本文还对新自由主义的“华盛顿共识”给发展中国家的经济发展带来的危害作了分析,说明在经济全球化进程中,发展中国家要走出经济发展的困境,要应对经济全球化的挑战,加强自身的经济安全,就必须在参与经济全球化的过程中反对新自由主义经济理论。 相似文献
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Recently, the pros and cons scholars of educational marketization all refer to the enormous influences affected by neo-liberalism. Without doubt, it occurs to the related researches that the function and characters of market will create a decisive impact on education development. Nevertheless, according to this authors' study, neo-liberalism is not the way as it was, it is because the role of the state has been shifted from shrinking back to swelling out in terms of the ways of manipulating policies. The state is no longer the rolled back actor as a small government following the original neo-liberalism context, but becomes an invisible hand behind serial discourses and standards making. This study has taken England for an example to review the spread of marketization in education, especially under New Labor's authority. Context and developed discourses on neo-liberalism are analyzed before examining the related policies in England. The result of the research argues that, though neo-liberalism still firmly wins its high value in running education, it has been through an ingenious change in terms of spreading processes. Under New Labor's authority, serial legitimate discourses from public sector were released and formed another new ideology. The boundary of public and private sector of running education, especially in secondary education, has been redefined. This change has turned England into a new type of "neo-liberalism" territory. Based on the involvement of public sector in manipulating serial privatizations, it reveals the phenomenon of "state commercialism". 相似文献
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Part of the main: a project for English 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ken Jones 《English in Education》2006,40(1):80-91
The teaching of English in England has been transformed over the last two decades by powerful, top‐down orthodoxies, that in turn relate to a European‐wide shift in education towards market‐orientated, neo‐liberal policy goals. One of the effects of this reshaping is that the openness of English to popular cultures has been lessened and its links to the interests of social movements attenuated. Yet, unlike its conservative predecessor, present‐day policy orthodoxy seeks not so much the obliteration of the cultural interests that sustained English than their translation into a new form, in which ideas of ‘creativity’, ‘personalisation’ and ‘innovation’ are reinterpreted in neo‐liberal terms. The article considers how, in such complex conditions, the principles of a new project for English can be developed. 相似文献
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新自由主义视角下全球高等教育市场化道路的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
汪德德 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2010,14(5):27-29
高等教育市场化,即根据市场模式对高等教育的形式和内容进行调整。新自由主义在高等教育市场化问题上有着独特的理论。在这种理论的影响下,全球高等教育逐渐开始了市场化进程,并显示出逐渐趋同的发展方向,各国高等院校纷纷开始脱离政府约束而开始走市场化道路。市场化道路诚然有利于拓宽高校的筹资渠道,但也对高校产生了诸多不利影响。 相似文献
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王金宝 《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,(5):7-11
全球化作为当代人类生活的发展趋势,不仅影响着世界政治经济的发展,也影响着人类文化的发展。全球化时代人类文化发展呈现出以往所不具有的新特征和新趋势,也使传统的文化研究的弊端暴露无疑。全球化对传统文化研究中民族国家中心论的理论范式提出挑战,这要求我们开放研究视野,转换理论范式。 相似文献
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新自由主义思潮在西方国家逐渐流行,对学校教育改革产生了重要影响.在新自由主义思潮的推动下,西方社会寻求走“第三条道路”,不断借助于政府和市场的双重力量推动教育重建,对教育理念、教育制度、学校运作模式、教育评价方式等进行全方位的改革,打破了现代教育制度的固有模式和体制.然而教育变革却使得西方“个人主义”更加泛滥,学校教育远离公平,是资本主义意识形态的全球扩张.反思和批判新自由主义教育思潮为我国的教育改革提供了有益的思考. 相似文献
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Behaviour change policy agendas for ‘vulnerable’ subjectivities: the dangers of therapeutic governance and its new entrepreneurs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kathryn Ecclestone 《教育政策杂志》2017,32(1):48-62
Apocalyptic crisis discourses of mental health problems and psycho-emotional dysfunction are integral to behaviour change agendas across seemingly different policy arenas. Bringing these agendas together opens up new theoretical and empirical lines of enquiry about the symbioses and contradictions surrounding the human subjects they target. The paper explores the relationship between behaviour change policy, enduring philosophical and political scepticism about the viability of the rational, autonomous subject of liberal and neoliberal governance, and the contemporary cultural privileging of its vulnerable, anxious and stressed counterpart. Weber’s accounts of authority illuminate dangers arising from an ad hoc, shifting, unaccountable state-sponsored intervention market that targets the vulnerable subject, proselytised by new types of ‘therapeutic entrepreneurs’. Using an education-based example of statutory legislation for counter-terrorism in schools and universities, the Prevent strategy, the paper argues that jettisoning the rational, liberal subject has extremely worrying implications for education and democracy. It concludes with questions about the implications of these under-researched cultural and political phenomena for assumptions about the subjects of governance. 相似文献
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钟贵峰 《赣南师范学院学报》2013,(1):63-68
从民族政策价值取向的角度探讨缅甸民族问题,是一个非常可行的研究视角。缅甸独立后吴努政府的民族政策蕴含着"大缅族主义"价值取向,奈温政府的民族政策蕴含着忽视民族属性的"国家主义"价值取向,随后军政府的民族政策蕴含着"民族国家建设"价值取向,如今的民选政府的民族政策蕴含着更具高度的"民族国家建设"价值取向。从缅甸不同时期民族政策的价值取向可以看出民族政策与民族关系的互动。 相似文献
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Greg Dimitriadis Emily Cole Adrienne Costello 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2009,30(4):361-379
The arts are often seen as peripheral to the ‘real business’ of school and schooling. While this has been the case for some time now, the increasing pressures of high-stakes testing and ever-more draconian public funding schemes (particularly in the wake of 9/11) have created something of a ‘perfect storm’ for those working in the arts. Arts proponents today live and operate within a culture of scarcity, having to justify their increasingly marginalized vocations while competing for continually shrinking resources. The result is an often deep-bodied sense of vulnerability, one which saturates the social field (both micro and macro) of arts education in ways not often publicly acknowledged. In this article, I explore this notion of ‘vulnerability’ as a framework for understanding qualitative data which emerged from a three-year arts and education project I conducted in a large, northeast city in the USA beginning in 2003. In so doing, I look to open up a broader discussion about the oft-ignored intersection(s) between the material and aesthetic in arts and education – a discussion which is sober about the future of such work in times of economic scarcity and conservative retrenchment. 相似文献
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人权是美国外交政策的重要武器和手段,是美国实现全球利益不可或缺的重要组成部分。人权外交自卡特政府提出以来一直成为美国外交政策中的一个重要方面。上世纪90年代以来我国学术界围绕人权外交出台的原因、实施手段、取得的成效、实质等问题展开了广泛而深入的研究。但与国外同一领域的研究相比,我国学术界对人权外交的研究存在选题重复、观点陈旧、关于美国对中国人权外交的研究不足等问题。 相似文献