石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贝类中的痕量砷

用塞曼石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贝类中的微量砷,以硝酸钯为基体改进剂,灰化温度1 100℃,原子化温度2 300℃。本方法具有较高的精密度（检出限为0.18μg/L）和较高的回收率（93.0%-101%）,操作简便、快速,可用于贝类中总砷的准确检测。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定汽油中砷含量

研究以硝酸钯-硝酸镁为化学改进剂,采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定汽油中的微量砷,试样的分析结果与分光光度法相吻合。研究表明,砷含量在0～200μg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法检出限为6.2μg/L,相对标准偏差小于3.4%。     

石墨炉原子吸收直接法测定海水镍和钒

本文研究了海水基体和共存离子对镍和钒的影响,选用酒石酸、乙酸铵分别作为镍和钒的基体改进剂。未加基体改进剂前,海水镍回收率只有77％,钒的测量精度为11％;加人改进剂后均有改善。采用塞曼效应背景校正技术,热解涂层石墨管,建立了石墨炉原子吸收直接测定海水镍和钒的分析方法。镍和钒的特征质量值(mo)分别为8.4pg和17pg;实际检测限:镍为0.25μgL~(-1)和钒为0.41μgL~(-1)。回收率镍为86～110％,钒为88～106％范围。最大相对标准偏差为谋5.5％,钒4.2％。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定自来水中的有害元素铅

采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法,水样处理后加入基体改进剂,测定水中有害元素痕量铅.实验优化了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法的测定条件.重点讨论了铅的灰化温度、原子化温度以及基体改进剂的选用对铅测定结果的影响,结果表明,以磷酸二氢盐、钯盐为基体改进剂可提高灰化温度,消除样品中的钙、镁、钠等复杂基体的干扰,相对标准偏差为2.23%,回收率为94.0%-102.0%,具有良好的精密度和回收率.方法简便快速、结果准确.     

平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水中的重金属

利用SIPF技术，直接测定水样中10种重金属元素，通过对灰化温度、背景扣除、基体改进剂等三方面的研究，得出了各被测重金属元素的最佳灰化温度，确定了测定海水或其它水样中重金属元素的方法，即用硝酸调节水样的PH值为1，在最佳灰化温度下，用D2扣除背景，用氩气作护气进行测定。该方法测定各重金属的加标回收率为91．3－108．4％，相对欲望 为3．49－9．12％，具有准确度和精确度高等优点。     

原子荧光光谱法测定水中的痕量砷

采用原子荧光光谱法,用浓盐酸和5%硫脲+5%抗坏血酸混合试剂处理样品,并以1.0%硼氢化钾和0.5%氢氧化钾为还原剂,在5%的盐酸介质中测定水样中的痕量砷.砷的检出限为0.20μg/L.本方法具有操作简便、快速、基体干扰少、灵敏度高等优点,可广泛应用于水样中痕量砷的测定.     

塞曼效应石墨炉原子吸收法测定饮用水中痕量铅

本文探讨了用塞曼效应石墨炉原子吸收法测定饮用水中痕量铅, 研究了石墨炉升温程序及基体改进剂对测定的影响。测定结果表明, 采用塞曼扣背景的方法, 以硝酸为基体改进剂, 使水样中基体干扰大大减少, 回收率达到97 %以上, 可获得满意的测定结果.     

地表水和海水中微量砷、汞的联合测定法

应用AFS-2202a型原子荧光光度计对地表水和海水中的砷、汞联合测定方法进行有苴的研究。通过实验，探讨总结出了合理有效的水样前处理方法和实用测定步骤。并对其最低检出下限、精密度和准确度进行了全面评估，结果表明：该方法具有操作简便、快速、干扰少、灵敏度高等优点，适用于地表水和海水中微量砷、汞元素的联合测定，具有很好的可行性和适用性。     

石墨炉原子吸收直接法测定海水河水钴

本文提出了一种简便、快速直接测定海水Co的石墨炉原子吸收光谱方法。研究了几种不同的有机基体改进剂及石墨炉升温程序对消除基体干扰的效果。管壁原子化、酒石酸为基体改进剂、积分吸收测量、一次进样20μl(或多次进样以提高灵敏度)以及严格控制狭缝宽度在0.4nm可以获得最佳分析结果。海水Co的检测限(3σ)为0.1μgL~(-1),特征质量mo为4.6pg/0.0044A.S。11个海水样品及4个河水样品的平均回收率为98％,平均相对标准偏差为4.6％。     

石墨炉原子吸收直接法测定海水铅的研究

试验表明用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定海水Pb时,抗坏血酸—HNO_3是消除海水基体干扰的有效基体改进剂。样品从石墨管壁原子化,不同商标的热解涂层石墨管效果不一。分析结果通过“质控海水”和“极谱分析法”的验证,结果是满意的,回收率在95～99％范围。对含Pb lμg/L以内的海水可直接测定。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

STORIES

正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.     

巧妙引语(英文)

正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between     

Information for Authors

正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.