Mg2SiO4:Mn2+,Dy3+红色荧光粉制备及发光性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法和微波辐射法制备了Mg2SiO4:Mn2+,Dy3+红色发光材料.研究了以Mg2SiO4为基质,在单掺杂Mn2+的情况下,微波合成时间和Mn2+的掺杂浓度对发光性能的影响.选择最佳微波合成时间和Mn2+掺杂浓度,研究了共掺Dy3+浓度对材料发光性能的影响.通过这两种方法制备了在410nm激发下,发光中心...     

Ce3+掺杂铝酸锌微晶玻璃的制备与发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备Ce3+:ZnO - Al2O3 - SiO2(ZAS)微晶玻璃。通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）和荧光光谱仪（PL）系统研究了铈离子掺杂浓度与热处理温度对ZAS微晶玻璃的结构与发光性能的影响。结果表明,900℃热处理后在非晶基体中析出了平均晶粒尺寸为13nm的ZnAl2O4尖晶石纳米晶;ZAS微晶玻璃的荧光发射峰峰值位于381nm,属于Ce3+离子的5d→4f跃迁,当Ce3+掺杂浓度为3%时发光性能达到最佳。     

纳米碳管/二氧化硅复合凝胶玻璃的XPS研究

分别以物理掺杂和化学掺杂的方式,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了未经表面修饰纳米碳管( CNTs)和经r-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(NH2 (CH2)3Si(OC2H5)3,APTES)修饰纳米碳管的有机改性SiO2复合凝胶玻璃.在此基础上,以X射线光电子能谱(XPS)为表征手段,对所得两种复合凝胶玻璃中SiO2基质和掺杂CNTs的化学状态进行研究.结果表明,掺杂CNTs改变了复合凝胶玻璃中C和O的原子百分比,对SiO2基质的网络结构产生影响,但对SiO2基质的组成未产生显著影响;无论是在物理掺杂还是化学掺杂的有机改性SiO2复合凝胶玻璃中,CNTs与SiO2间均存在一定的Si-C结合键;在CNTs-SiO2复合凝胶玻璃中,以APTES作为桥梁,实现了CNTs与SiO2网络间的化学键合.     

La3+掺杂纳米TiO2制备及其性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列La3+掺杂的纳米TiO2,用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X-射线能谱仪(EDS)等测试方法对催化剂进行表征,并以甲基橙溶液为降解目标,测定其紫外光光催化活性.结果表明:La3+的掺杂能有效抑制TiO2纳米颗粒的增长,提高晶相转变温度;稀土La3+的掺杂能有效提高TiO2纳米粉体的光催化活性,最佳初始掺杂物质的量比为0.02%.     

稀土掺杂TiO2光催化剂的制备及其光催化活性的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法和浸渍法制备稀土掺杂TiO2光催化剂RE/TiO2（RE=Pr、Nd、Gd、Er）,利用XRD、BET、DRS、SPS等手段进行表征,研究了稀土掺杂对TiO2的晶相结构、比表面积、吸光性能的影响,考察了RE/TiO2催化剂降解C2H4的气-固相光催化氧化反应性能.结果表明：掺杂适量的稀土离子可以抑制锐钛矿晶型向金红石晶型转变,细化晶粒,增加比表面积,提高光催化活性.     

Mn-Al共掺杂ZnO粉末的结构研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同掺杂浓度的Mn-Al共掺杂Zn O粉末。用XRD分析了粉末的晶格结构。表明所有样品都具有纤锌矿结构。当Mn(1wt%)掺入纯Zn O时晶格常数明显变大,这表明Mn已经进入了Zn O晶格,且Mn离子处于正二价态。随着粉末中Al浓度的增加,发现晶胞参数a,c开始略有减小,而后随Al离子浓度增大而变大。确定了在Mn(1wt%)掺杂的前提下,Al对Zn O掺杂的最佳浓度为2wt%。     

Nd离子掺杂TiO2纳米颗粒制备及其光催化降解性能

凝胶法制备了Nd离子掺杂TiO2纳米颗粒,采用X射线衍射(XRD)表征了催化剂的晶体结构.以甲基橙为有机底物,测试了Nd掺杂TiO2纳米颗粒光催化活性.结果表明:二氧化钛的主要晶相为锐钛矿相,Nd掺杂可阻止晶相转移.Nd掺杂量为1.5%时,催化活性最高,达到90%以上.     

Zn2SiO4∶Mn^2＋电子结构及光学性质的第一性原理计算

采用基于密度泛函（DFT）理论的第一性原理平面波超软赝势计算方法,对Zn2SiO4∶Mn2＋的电子结构（能结构、态密度）和光学性质进行了理论计算。计算结果表明,Zn2SiO4∶Mn2＋是一种间接带隙半导体,禁带宽度为2.934 eV;其能态密度主要由Zn-3d,O-2p和Si-3p决定;静态介电函数ε1（0）=2.82;折射率n0=1.75;吸收系数最大峰值为7.37×104cm-1;利用计算的能带结构和态密度分析了Zn2SiO4∶Mn2＋材料的介电函数、反射谱、复折射率以及消光系数等光学性质,为Zn2SiO4∶Mn2＋发光材料的设计与应用提供了理论依据。     

Nd离子掺杂TiO_2纳米颗粒制备及其光催化降解性能

凝胶法制备了Nd离子掺杂TiO2纳米颗粒,采用X射线衍射(XRD)表征了催化剂的晶体结构·以甲基橙为有机底物,测试了Nd掺杂TiO2纳米颗粒光催化活性·结果表明:二氧化钛的主要晶相为锐钛矿相,Nd掺杂可阻止晶相转移·Nd掺杂量为1·5%时,催化活性最高,达到90%以上·     

新型掺杂核壳型AgInS_2:Mn@ZnS QDs的合成及其性能

本文采用Mn2+掺杂和组装壳等技术,以变性牛血清白蛋白(d BSA)为稳定剂,探索水相合成新型掺杂-核壳结构Ag In S2:Mn@Zn S量子点的方法.工作中以产物的荧光和磷光强度为指标,通过考察Mn2+和Zn的用量、反应的气氛、p H值、温度和时间来优化Ag In S2:Mn@Zn S量子点的合成条件.用扫描隧道显微镜、X射线粉末衍射等技术对量子点的形貌、结构进行了表征.结果表明,该量子点的直径为9~11nm,量子产率为43.2%.用荧光光谱等方法研究了其光致发光性能,并应用于对胰蛋白酶的选择性识别.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.